Present Perfect y Past Simple: estructura y uso - Prof. Tierra, Diapositivas de Inglés para Derecho

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Present Perfect AND Past Simple

English Grammar

Afirmative statements

SUBJ. P VERB COMP.

I

HE

SHE

IT

YOU

WE

THEY

Present

1 play ed

past

Regular verb

1 soccer

2 the work

3 a car

Present

2 do/ did

past

Present

3 have/ had

past

Irregular verbs

SUBJ. AUX P VERB P.P COMP.

HE

SHE

IT

HAS

Present

1 play ed

past part

Regular verb

1 soccer

2 the work

3 a car

Present

2 do/ done

past part

Present

3 have/ had

Past past part

Irregular verbs

I

YOU

WE

THEY

HAVE

PAST SIMPLE

MEANING

Auxiliar = negative statements ( - )

questions. DID =ø / HAVE =haber

Principal Verb = Hacer / Tener

PRESENT PERFECT

REGULAR VERBS

Adding D/ED/IED

IRREGULAR VERBS

Different verb forms

Yes/no Questions

AUX SUBJ P VERB COMP.

DID

I

HE

SHE

IT

YOU

WE

THEY

Present

1 play ed

past

Regular verb

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a car

Present

2 do/ did

past

Present

3 have/ had

past

Irregular verbs

AUX SUBJ P VERB P.P COMP.

HAS

HE

SHE

IT

Present

1 play ed

past part

Regular verb

1

soccer

2 the

work

3 a

car

Present

2 do/ done

past part

Present

3 have/ had

Past past part

Irregular verbs

HAVE

I

YOU

WE

THEY

PAST SIMPLE

MEANING

Auxiliar = negative statements ( - )

questions. DID =ø / HAVE =haber

Principal Verb = Hacer / Tener

PRESENT PERFECT

REGULAR VERBS

Adding D/ED/IED

IRREGULAR VERBS

Different verb forms

Information Questions

WH AUX SUBJ P VERB COMP.

W

H

Y

DID

(pas

t)

I

HE

SHE

IT

YOU

WE

THEY

Present

1 play ed

past

Regular verb

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a car

Present

2 do/ did

past

Present

3 have/ had

past

Irregular verbs

WH AUX

SUBJ P VERB P.P COMP

W

H

Y

HAS

HE

SHE

IT

Present

1 play ed

past part

Regular verb

1

soccer

2 the

work

3 a

car

Present

2 do/ done

past part

Present

3 have/ had

Past past part

Irregular verbs

HAVE

I

YOU

WE

THEY

PAST SIMPLE

MEANING

Auxiliar = negative statements ( - )

questions. DID =ø / HAVE =haber

Principal Verb = Hacer / Tener

PRESENT PERFECT

REGULAR VERBS

Adding D/ED/IED

IRREGULAR VERBS

Different verb forms

Affirmative Statements

TO BE

Ser

Estar

AM

IS

ARE

PRESENT

CONTINUOUS SIGNAL/KEY/CLUE

WORDS

Now/Right now/Look/

Listen/ This / these

SUBJ. AUX. P VERB +

ING

COMP.

I AM 1 play ing

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a tea

HE

SHE

IT

IS 2 do ing

YOU

ARE 3 hav ing WE

THEY

PRESENT PAST

SUBJ. AUX. P VERB +

ING

COMP.

I

WAS

1 play ing

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a tea

HE

SHE

IT

2 do ing

YOU

WERE 3 hav ing WE

THEY

Negative Statements

TO BE

Ser

Estar

AM

IS

ARE

PRESENT

CONTINUOUS

SIGNAL/KEY/CLUE

WORDS

Now/Right now/Look/

Listen/ This / these

SUBJ. AUX. NEG P VERB +

ING

COMP.

I AM

N

O

T

1 play ing

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a tea

HE

SHE

IT

IS 2 do ing

YOU

ARE 3 hav ing WE

THEY

PRESENT PAST

SUBJ. AUX. NEG P VERB +

ING

COMP.

I

WAS

N

O

T

1 play ing

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a tea

HE

SHE

IT

2 do ing

YOU

WERE 3 hav ing WE

THEY

Information Questions

TO BE

Ser

Estar

AM

IS

ARE

WH. AUX. SUBJ. P VERB +

ING

COMP.

W

H

E

R

E

AM I 1 play ing

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a tea

IS

HE

SHE

IT

2 do ing

ARE

YOU

WE

THEY

3 hav ing

PRESENT

PRESENT

CONTINUOUS

SIGNAL/KEY/CLUE

WORDS

Now/Right now/Look/

Listen/ This / these

PAST

WH. AUX. SUBJ. P VERB +

ING

COMP.

W

H

E

R

E

WAS

I 1 play ing

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a tea

HE

SHE

IT

2 do ing

WERE

YOU

WE

THEY

3 hav ing

Present Continuous

English Grammar

Questions

TO BE

Ser

Estar

AM

IS

ARE

AUX. SUBJ. P VERB +

ING

COMP.

AM I 1 play ing

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a book

IS

HE

SHE

IT

2 do ing

ARE

YOU

WE

THEY

3 read ing

WH. AUX. SUBJ. P VERB +

ING

COMP.

W

H

E

R

E

AM I 1 play ing

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a

book

IS

HE

SHE

IT

2 do ing

ARE

YOU

WE

THE

Y

3 read ing

YES/NO Q. INFORMATION Q.

PRESENT

CONTINUOUS

SIGNAL/KEY/CLUE

WORDS

Now/Right now/Look/

Listen/ This / these

TO BE AND TO DO VERBS

PRESENT TENSE

English Grammar Second Level

Negative Statements

TO BE

Ser

Estar

AM

IS

ARE

TO DO

Auxiliar = negative

statements ( - ) questions.

Principal Verb= Hacer

SUBJ. VERB Neg. COMPLEMET

I AM

N

O

T

OCCUPATION

a student.

HE

SHE

IT

IS

LOCATION

in the

university

YOU

ARE

AGE

20 years old

WE

THEY

SUBJ. AUX. Neg VERB COMP.

HE

SHE

IT

DOES

N

O

T

1 play

2 do

3 have

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a car

I

YOU

WE

THEY

DO

Yes/No Questions

TO BE

Ser

Estar

AM

IS

ARE

TO DO

Auxiliar = negative

statements ( - ) questions.

Principal Verb= Hacer

VERB

TO BE

SUBJ. COMPLEMET

AM I

OCCUPATION

a student.

?

IS

HE

SHE

IT

LOCATION

in the university

ARE

YOU

WE

THE

Y

AGE

20 years old

AUX. SUBJ. VERB COMP.

DOES

HE

SHE

IT

1 play

2 do

3 have

1 soccer

2 the

work

3 a car

?

DO

I

YOU

WE

THEY

Present and Past of the To Be Verb

English Grammar

SUBJ. VERB TO BE COMPLEMET

I

AM

OCCUPATION

a student.

HE

SHE

IT

IS

LOCATION

in the

university

YOU

WE

THEY

ARE

AGE

20 years old

Affirmative Statements

TO BE

Ser

Estar

AM

IS

ARE

PRESENT PAST

SUBJ. VERB TO BE COMPLEMET

I

WAS

OCCUPATION

a student.

HE

SHE

IT

LOCATION

in the

university

YOU

WE

THEY

WERE

AGE

20 years old

TO BE

Ser

Estar

WAS

WERE