English
Teacher: Irma Estudillo Badillas
Student: Fátima Guadalupe Heredia Mendoza.
Hello good mornig guys 4 topics of wich
are Zero conditional, First conditional,
Second conditional and Third Conditional
so them I’ll start
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Inglés Zero conditional, First conditional, Second conditional and Third Conditional, Diapositivas de Inglés
Explicación de cada uno de los condicionales en inglés.
Tipo: Diapositivas
2020/2021
1 / 18
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English
Teacher: Irma Estudillo Badillas
Student: Fátima Guadalupe Heredia Mendoza.
Hello good mornig guys 4 topics of wich
are Zero conditional, First conditional,
Second conditional and Third Conditional
so them I’ll start
What is a
Conditionals?
The use of the conditional means that one action
depends on another.
Conditionals are used to talk about real or unreal
situations. In general, conditional sentences
carry the word "if".
Taking into account that there is no time for the
conditional in English as in Spanish. At the same
time, the auxiliary verb "would" is used to form
the conditional in English.
There are four types of conditional phrases and
the use of one or the other reflects the
probability of the action.
If Condition Result If Present Simple Present Simple
Form/ Structure
Positive example:
If babies are hungry, they cry.
Si los bebes tienen hambre, lloran
You get bumed if you touch fire
Te quemas si tocas el fuego
If I go to bed late, I wake up late.
Si me acuesto tarde, me levanto tarde
Zero
Conditional
Negative example:
If you do not exercise, you
again weight you exercise
Si no haces ejercicio,
subiras de peso.
If I don't study, I don't do
well on tests.
Si no estudio, no me ira
bien en el examen
Zero
Conditional
First
Conditional
The first conditional refers to situations that we
consider highly probable. Instead, the second
conditional is used to talk about things that we
don't really think are going to happen or that we
consider very unlikely. Some examples of both are:
if it rains today, I'll stay at home.
Positive examples:
If it's sunny tomorrow, I'll have a picnic.
Explanatión:
It may be sunny tomorrow. In this
condition I will have a picnic.
Example:
If you come to the party, I will be very
happy.
Explanatión:
You may come to the party. In this
condition I will be very happy.
If Condition Result If Present Simple Future simple (“Will”)
Positive Negative Questión If he's in a hurry, he'll catch the bus. If you don't hurry, you will miss the bus. What will you do if the train is full tomorrow?
Negative Examples:
If it rains, I'm not going to the beach.
If I study today, I'll go to the party tomorrow.
If I have enough money, I'll buy you concert
tickets.
If the traffic is bad, he will be late.
If she doesn't study, they pass the test.
If I see her, I tell you her..
Second Conditional
Second conditional is used in situations/actions in
the present or future which are not likely to
happen or are imaginary, hypothetical or
impossible. If I won the lottery, I would travel
around the world and buy a castle.
Form:
- Would (and verb in present) + if + past simple-
Examples:
- If I were you, I wouldn't do that.
- He would do well if he practised more.
If people were responsible with the covid-19, they
would use a mouthcover..
CONDITION
RESULT
IF
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE +
WOULD
WOULD + INFINITIVE
This is structure in this example
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Unlike types 1 and 2, the third type of conditional
is used when we talk about a condition in the past
that has not happened
If Conditión Result If Past Perfect “would have” + past participle
This is structure in this example
If I had seen her, I would have told you.
IF CONDITION RESULT
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE +
WOULD HAVE
WOULD HAVE + INFINITIVE
Afirmative If I had known then what I know now, I would have done things differently. / I would have done things differently if I had known then what I know now.(Si hubiera sabido en el pasado lo que sé ahora, habría hecho las cosas de manera diferente.) Negative Suzanne wouldn’t have had the heart attack if she had gone on a diet as her doctor recommended. / If Suzanne had gone on a diet as her doctor recommended she wouldn’t have had the heart attack.(Suzanne no hubiera tenido el infarto si hubiera hecho dieta como su médico le recomendó. Questión Would you have liked to go to university if you had been able to afford it? / If you had been able to afford it, would you have liked to go to university?(¿Te habría gustado ir a la universidad si te lo hubieras permitido pagar?)