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A comprehensive guide to improving english pronunciation and rhythm. It covers key concepts such as sentence structure, stress, and rhythm, and includes examples and exercises to help learners practice. The document also explores the importance of self-monitoring and repetitive practice in achieving fluency.
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Intermediate Integrated is the fifth level of the completed course programs at
CEVAM. It is designed to help students improve their skills in the English language such
as listening, reading, writing and speaking, making special emphasis on the final two.
That is to say, students should practice the way they express themselves through
different activities, such as: mini projects, tasks, writing exercises, oral activities and so
on, in order to improve their written and oral production. In the end, this level is going to
act as a workshop to help students achieve a proficient level of English and prepare
them for the advanced levels. This level is different from the other levels because it is
not focused on grammar explanations. Instead, it is aimed to develop critical thinking
and communicative skills. Therefore, students should be active learners, participate
constantly and bring information to work on in the classroom.
II. OBJECTIVES
Exception Example
The verbs can, may, might, must remain the same in all forms. So don't add s.
he can, she may, it must
affirmative Negative
I am English. = I 'm English. I am not English. = I 'm not English.
We are English.= We 're English. We are not English. = We 're not / We are n't English.
He is English. = He 's English. He is not English. = He 's not / He is n't English.
I have got a dog. = I 've got a dog. I have not got a dog. = I 've not got a dog. / I have n't got a dog.
He has got a dog. = He 's got a dog. He has not got a dog. = He 's not got a dog. / He has n't got a dog.
I do not play tennis. = I do n't play tennis
He does not play tennis = He does n't play tennis.
Use Example
action in the present taking place once, never or several times Colin always plays soccer on Tuesdays.
actions in the present taking place one after another She takes her bag and leaves.
facts (something is generally known to be true) The sun sets in the west.
action set by a timetable or schedule The train leaves at 9 pm.
verbs of possession, senses, emotions and mental activity I love her.
always
every ...
often
normally
usually
sometimes
seldom
never
3 rd^ personal singular “He / She / It” Spelling rules:
What are the different types of sentences? Sentences are divided into four categories: simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compound-complex sentences.
1. Simple Sentences: A simple sentence contains one independent clause. Examples Johnny rode his bike to school. Who is your best friend? She ate her lunch, took a walk, and went back to work. 2. Compound Sentences:
A compound sentence contains two independent clauses. A coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) often links the two independent clauses and is preceded by a comma. Examples She wanted to go on vacation, so she saved up her money. I like apples, but my sister loves bananas. Tim loves to read, and he also loves to hike.
3. Complex Sentences:
A complex sentence contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. A complex sentence will include at least one subordinating conjunction. Examples She went to class even though she was sick. As John was arriving to work, he realized he forgot his lunch. While I enjoy classical music, I prefer rock and roll because I play the drums.
4. Compound-Complex Sentences:
A compound-complex sentence combines complex sentence and compound sentence forms. A compound-complex sentence contains one or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Examples Although she felt guilty for missing her friend’s birthday, she took her out to dinner the next day, and they had a great time. I try to eat healthy food, but because fast food is so convenient, I cannot maintain a healthy diet. If he got the job, he would have to commute 50 miles to work, so he decided the job was not worth it.
I. Directions: Read and analyze of the following sentences each sentence. Circle the predicates and underline the subjects. Draw a line separating the clauses in the sentence, count them, and write DC for dependent clauses and IC for independent clauses.
II. Try it yourself. Write three sentences with one clause. Underline the subjects and circle the predicates. Then, write two sentences with two or more clauses. Underline the subjects and circle the predicates.
My sister and I were at my grandma's house when the phone rang.
We were watching TV on the couch, the old brown one, and eating sandwiches.
It was Jan, my sister's friend, and she wanted to talk to my sister.
I said, "I'll go get her, Jan," and then I went to get her.
Jan told my sister that the new super group, the Dance Boys, was at the mall.
My sister almost fainted because she's the biggest fan of the Dance Boys.
"I love the Dance Boys," she said excitedly.
Jan, my sister, and I all hopped on the bus to the mall to see the Dance Boys.
I'm not really a fan of the Dance Boys, but I like to go to the mall, so I went.
When we got there, the mall was packed with Dance Boy fans.
Since we went to the mall, I've been working on my moves, but I'm still bad.
If Jan, my sister, and I go to the mall again, I'll surely walk around and shop.