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Level 5. English general. and more explanation practices
Tipo: Ejercicios
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In certain Conditional Sentences, subjects and verbs may also be inverted. This can be done if the auxiliary verbs are should (conditional type I), were (conditional type II), and had (conditional type III). Inversion in Conditional Sentences and the connector if is omitted (conditional without if ). (See Unit 4 Conditional Sentences on English Grammar 2 ).
Examples: If you should arrive at the airport before 12:00, give me a call Should you arrive at the airport before 12:00, give me a call. If she should call, I will invite her. Should she call, I will invite her. If you should get a letter from your boss, let me know. Should you get a letter from you boss, let me know.
2. Conditional Sentences Type II There are two ways of forming the conditional sentences in this type. If the if-clause consists of “were”, just invert between the subject and were. If the clause consists of “action verb”, the verb must be restructured into: WERE ........ TO VERB.
Examples: If he were rich, he would have an expensive car. Were he rich, he would have an expensive car. If he asked her, she would surely help you. Were he to ask her, she would surely help you. If I had the money, I would buy you what you want. Were I to have the money, I would buy you what you want.
3. Conditional Sentences Type III Conditional without “if” in this type is constructed by omitting “if” and foregrounding the auxiliary verb “had”.
Examples: If I had known, I would have come. Had I known, I would have come. If you had been here yesterday, you could have seen Pam. Had you been here yesterday, you could have seen Pam. If I had known you were sick, I would have made you some soup. Had I known you were sick, I would have made you some soup.
EXERCISE Direction. Identify whether the sentences below are correct or incorrect. Correct those that are incorrect by crossing out or shifting words.
Direction. Change the following if clauses into conditional without “if”.