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Lesson 1 TO AN lev] 1237/41 BEOHU%L (Lectures on Kanji) APDCETRESF -1- (Kanji made from pictures - 1-) The ancient Chinese drew pictures of various things around them. These pictures have gradually been simplified and have taken on a square shape to make them easier to write. This is how the present Kanji characters were made. Each Kanji, therefore, carries a specific meaning. Look at the following picture. Guess the meanings of the Kanji characters below. 1H 2.) 3. HH 4. 5. HB $. A 7.A 8. 04d 9. H 10 Pp Lesson 1 These Kanji characters were made from very primitive pictures as follows. Usually each Kanji has at least two ways of being read; the so-called “KUN YOMT' (Japanese reading) and 'ON YOMT' (Chinese reading). Picture _— Kanji “KUN” 'ON' Meaning xl 1 82-006 H- 0 [NICHO — sun y day > > 23 > A > A ná [GETSU] moon month $ > ye > y > A 3 [MOKU] — tree [BOKU] On > AN > do > uy +Í [SAN] mountain ES > Q E (ISENJ) river E ES ] F- > H Rh [DEN] rice field A, > A > A > AÁ ue [JIN] man [NIN] person B$oT>-O-p.0: [KOU] — mouth ES - Bn > El > Hi <5% [SHA] — car (BáD- EE] - AB - PJ (65 [mom gue X( ) reading is rarely used. When a single Kanji is used alone as a word, we usually read it by its “KUN YOMI' (Japanese reading) which gives its meaning. When Kanji are used together with other Kanji to make a word, we often read them by their 'ON YOMT (Chinese reading). Generally speaking, however, the way of reading Kanji should be decided according to each individual word. Lesson 1 tos Significado oros! Deer: Tragon JE en ¿CALA 483 (w9<35)] 1 sun VD/-N =p E day $ CI) (4) ¡MAA B(0) the sun, a day EX(1-HA/ Eo (PA) Japan HERA (12b - 13 + 0) Sunday 3B(4> +7) the 3rd day 2 A moon Dá Ys month Y (4) A(2%) the moon, a month 14 (105-250) January AMA OFO + 13 - 0) Monday 1 (122) (90) one month 3 K tree 3 e) ES (4) — TA A(3) a tree AMB (A < +13 0) Thursday AH(É - 6) Japanese name mountain “Ly ES (3) lid 1106?) a mountain BHUICS + U- 54) Mt. Fuji LIFE - 1%) Japanese name la (> -
22%») Japanese name DATA TIO) arcor vos A (Pi +72) Japanese name man VE person y =v (2) ) A A(0 E) man, a person 3A(3A- KA) three people AXRA(E + HA: UA) a Japanese y mouth Y AS PE ss ía S Sy =A AS: 1. a tree 2. a man 3. a mouth 4. the sun 5. the moon É De <3B o DÉ 6. a river 7. amountain 8. aricefield 9. acar 10. a gate EL] <5k A sl] 1] ml Lesson 2 EFEY 1739 RK 1——BBFORL (Lectures on Kanji) APDO -2- (Kanji made from pictures -2-) Look at the following picture. Each drawing indicates a certain meaning. Guess the meaning of the Kanji characters below. LX 2. 3.4% 4.4 5.7 6% 7. + 8.1Kk 9.% Lesson 2 These Kanji characters were made from very primitive pictures as follows. Remember that each Kanji has its “KUN YOMP (Japanese reading) and “ON YOMT (Chinese reading). Picture Nr MA alo ¡ PES S Bo a - 3 de - ta E ae. Ma — ? E) 7 A X AS + q y ES Ei c y y 50) Ago MM MP ke Kanji de e o te o E “KUN” ob 5] BA (2-5) vá 3-En5 3% 'ON' [KA] [SUD [KIN] [DO] [SHO [30] [GAKU) [SED [SEN] Meaning fire walter gold money metal ground earth soil child woman female study live birth foregoing previous Usually the 'ON YOMP (Chinese reading) of Kanji will be written using Katakana in a Kanji dictionary. Therefore, students are expected to learn Kata- kana as soon as possible after mastering Hiragana. a 12 13 14 Lesson 2 HE nd 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 [Questions] 1. 2 AB RMMB (24130) TF 2. 2 R158 (MB 032. 3. 2AA (AMA CIA 4. 2 A218 (MM O CF 5. 22301 CIF. Lesson 3 HUSA do ls3. Ay RR 1 RFOBZAZL (Lectures on Kanji) +5 e =£ (Numbers) Abstract ideas like numbers are indicated with the fingers and other signs. Look at the following signs. “-->” is the Hiragana ending. Sign — Kanji “KUN” “ON Meaning DU Por —o. — viE-2 [ICHN one Ai [NO two MN ml Ú ñ a ho-2D [SAN] Lhree ho-2 [SHD four vy == A- Hh vo-> [GO] five [ROKU] six Es + > AZ> ho %> [SHICHD seven 5+2 HN PROS INR JO oo HAC eight 4+ =— = , y p > , + Er y y > Ju 220-2 [KYUU] nine [KU] ya Aa SN > + > —b B [JUU) ten 
