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LESSON 4
BASIC LEVEL
El presente simple se utiliza para expresar hábitos y rutinas, hechos generales, acciones repetidas o situaciones, emociones y deseos permanentes. ▪ I get up at 6:00 am on weekdays. (Yo me levanto a las 6:00 am los días de semana) ▪ You want a cup of tea. (Tú quieres una taza de té) ▪ He plays tennis on Sunday morning. (Él juega tenis el domingo por la mañana) ▪ She dances Tinkus in Candelaria festivity. (Ella baila Tinkus en la festividad de la Candelaria) ▪ It jumps in the grass. (Eso salta en el pasto) ▪ We speak Aymara and Quechua. (Nosotros hablamos Aymara y Quechua) ▪ They have English classes every Saturday. (Ellos tienen clases de inglés todos los sábados) POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE QUESTION I I We work do we You don´t work you They hard Where they live? He she She work s does he It doesn´t work it
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Affirmative Negative Questions Answers I think I do not think Do I think? Yes, I do. / No, I don´t. You think You do not think Do you think? Yes, you do. / No, you don´t. He thinks He does not think Does he think? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn´t. She thinks She does not think Does she think? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn´t. It thinks It does not think Does it think? Yes, It does. / No, It doesn´t. We think We do not think. Do we think? Yes, we do. / No, we don´t. They think They do not think. Do they think? Yes, they do. / No, they don´t. Cuando realizamos oraciones afirmativas con las terceras personas (He, She, It) al verbo le agregamos “S” según las siguientes reglas: ▪ Cuando un verbo termina en s , ch , sh , x , z , agregamos es. miss => miss + es => misses kiss => kiss + es => kisses watch => watch + es => watches teach => teach + es => teaches wash => wash + es => washes push => push + es => pushes mix => mix + es => mixes fix => fix + es => fixes buzz => buzz + es => buzzes
How often do you study
with a partner?do
you
study
with a
partner
FRECUENCY ADVERBS
always - siempre usually - habitualmente frequently - frecuentemente often - a menudo sometimes - algunas veces occasionally - ocasionalmente rarely - casi nunca seldom - casi nunca hardly ever - casi nunca never - nunca Estos adverbios nos indican la periodicidad con la que se realiza una acción. ❖ I always have corn flakes for breakfast. (Yo siempre como copos de maíz para el desayuno) ❖ They usually spend the summer in Tacna. (Ellos usualmente pasan el verano en Tacna) ❖ Ben sometimes goes to the theater. (Ben a veces va al teatro.) ❖ Janet occasionally visits her parents. (Janet de vez en cuando visita a sus padres.) ❖ Mrs. Hills rarely leaves home early. (La Sra. Hills raramente se marcha de su casa temprano) ❖ Mr. Robins seldom drives at night. (El Sr. Robins rara vez conduce por la noche.) ❖ Oliver hardly ever buys new clothes. (Oliver casi nunca compra la nueva ropa.) ❖ They never go hiking. (Ellos nunca van de excursión.) I rarely study with a partner
partne
r.
Exercise 1 Write the forms of the verbs in simple present tense, using the personal pronouns. Feel Have 1.________________________ 1._______________________ 2.________________________ 2._______________________ 3.________________________ 3._______________________ 4.________________________ 4._______________________ 5.________________________ 5._______________________ 6.________________________ 6._______________________ 7 .________________________ 7._______________________ Cry Check 1.________________________ 1._______________________ 2.________________________ 2._______________________ 3.________________________ 3._______________________ 4.________________________ 4._______________________ 5.________________________ 5._______________________ 6.________________________ 6._______________________ 7.________________________ 7._______________________ Catch Dress 1.________________________ 1._______________________ 2.________________________ 2._______________________ 3.________________________ 3._______________________ 4.________________________ 4._______________________ 5.________________________ 5._______________________ 6.________________________ 6._______________________ 7.________________________ 7._______________________
Exercise 3 Make a question form.
- I wash ________________________________________
- They sing ________________________________________
- She wants ________________________________________
- Bill eats ________________________________________
- We study ________________________________________
- He has ________________________________________
- You travel ________________________________________
- Mario dies ________________________________________
- It jumps ________________________________________
- Rose milks ________________________________________
- Rosmery and I learn ________________________________________
- You buy ________________________________________
- Marco drives ________________________________________
- Ricarda reads ________________________________________
- They draw ________________________________________ Exercise 4 Change the sentences into negative form.
- Cats drink milk. ____________________________________________
- My sister gets up at 6: 00 am. ____________________________________________
- She has sore eyes and fever. ____________________________________________
- A waiter works in a restaurant. ____________________________________________
- They play the piano in class. ____________________________________________
- He uses my computer. ____________________________________________
- Mario visits her friend. ____________________________________________
- We write a letter. ____________________________________________
- Rose sleeps at 8:00 p.m. ____________________________________________
- They drink soda. ____________________________________________
- My father travels to Lima. ____________________________________________
- You watch TV. ____________________________________________
Exercise 5 Write the correct form on the line.
- She ____________________ (think) Manuel is crazy.
- They _______________________ (not know) what to say.
- _______________________(feel/she) ok?
- She ____________________ (wash) her car every week.
- Paul ____________________ (sleep) seven hours a day.
- She always _________________ (win).
- James _____________________ (cry) very easily.
- Sarah ___________________ (not like) pop music.
- _____________________(play) football everyday?
- __________________(believe/ Mary) in God? Exercise 6 Put in order the following questions.
- do / English / Why / you / study ___________________________________________?
- she / in / Candelaria / Does / dance ___________________________________________?
- work / father / in / Does / your / company / a ___________________________________________?
- have / how / do / classes / often / you ___________________________________________?
- like / kind / reading / of / books / What / you / do ___________________________________________?
- time / does / up / What / she / get / every day ___________________________________________?
- students / many / does / teacher / How / have / your ___________________________________________?
- wear / kind / shoes / do / What / of / they ___________________________________________?
- hardly ever / Does / wash / the / Carla / dishes ___________________________________________?
- cat / the / sometimes / milk / does / drink ___________________________________________?
