Bulletin No. 8638PD9603R8/04
August 2004
Raleigh, NC, USA
Replaces 8638PD9603R1/98 dated 1/98
Altistart Soft Start Application
Power Factor Correction Capacitors
1
Data Bulletin
POWER FACTOR CORRECTION
CAPACITORS
A capacitor placed on the output of a soft start will act like a shor t circuit
across the silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) stacks upon startup, which may
damage the SCRs. If power factor correction capacitors (PFCCs) are
required, the capacitors must be located on the line side of the Altistart soft
start, as shown below.
Be aware that solid-state, reduced-voltage starters create harmonics during
acceleration or deceleration. The impedance of capacitors to these
harmonics is very low, allowing excessive harmonic currents to flow between
the capacitors and soft start. These current peaks can damage both the
capacitors and the soft start. The capacitors, therefore, should only be in the
circuit while the motor is operating at a steady speed. The operation of the
capacitor-switching contactor can be coordinated with an auxiliary contact
from a shorting contactor. When installing PFCCs on the line side of a soft
start, switch the capacitors out of the circuit while the motor is idle. This
prevents overcompensation.
Use the product selector guide in the Schneider Electric Digest for proper
sizing and selection of fused PFCCs. A NEMA style contactor sized for
capacitor switching duty should be used to switch the PFCCs in and out of
the circuit.
NOTE: To ensure that the soft start can maintain synchronization with the line
voltage, the maximum correction for power factor should not exceed 95%.
*On Altistart control wiring ter minal.
L1
Place capacitors
on LINE side
of soft start
Switch in capacitors
after starting is complete
Shorting
Contactor
Shorting
Contactor
Aux
Additional Control Logic
Not Shown
-or-
End
Start Up*
C1
L2
L3
OCPD
Altistart
Motor
pF
Cap
C1
Fusing
