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MEJORAMIENTO GENÉTICO ANIMAL, Apuntes de Genética

Que el alumno haga uso de los conceptos de Genética animal, estadística y computación en las estrategias de Mejoramiento Genético animal a través de el análisis de información de bases de datos de bovinos de leche, carne y en la toma de decisiones en visitas a explotaciones.

Tipo: Apuntes

2018/2019

Subido el 01/07/2019

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ANSC*6370 - Animal Models - Fall 09
Assignment 6. Animal Model Problem.
Pedigrees and Data.
Animal Sire Dam Year Cont. Grp. Record
1 - - 1 1 22
2 - - 1 1 39
3 - - 1 2 17
4 - - 1 2 24
5 1 2 2 3 14
6 1 4 2 3 34
7 3 2 2 4 28
8 3 4 2 4 23
9 5 7 2 4 37
10 6 8 3 5 41
11 6 7 3 5 25
12 5 8 3 5 38
13 10 9 3 6 16
14 11 8 3 6 26
Assume the model equation
yijk =ti+cj+ak+eijk ,
where µis the overall mean, tiis a fixed year effect, cjis a random contemporary group effect,
akis a random animal additive genetic effect, and eijk is a random residual effect.
1. Set up Ato get inbreeding coefficients.
2. Compute the bivalues from the inbreeding coefficients for each animal.
3. Write out A1
4. Set up the MME. Assume that σ2
e2
a= 1.5 and σ2
e2
c= 6.0.
5. Compute SEP and reliabilities for each animal, and rank them by their EBVs.
6. Why does the animal, with the highest reliability, have the highest reliability?
7. What is the time trend?
8. What is the genetic trend?
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ANSC*6370 - Animal Models - Fall 09 Assignment 6. Animal Model Problem.

Pedigrees and Data. Animal Sire Dam Year Cont. Grp. Record 1 - - 1 1 22 2 - - 1 1 39 3 - - 1 2 17 4 - - 1 2 24 5 1 2 2 3 14 6 1 4 2 3 34 7 3 2 2 4 28 8 3 4 2 4 23 9 5 7 2 4 37 10 6 8 3 5 41 11 6 7 3 5 25 12 5 8 3 5 38 13 10 9 3 6 16 14 11 8 3 6 26

Assume the model equation

yijk = ti + cj + ak + eijk,

where μ is the overall mean, ti is a fixed year effect, cj is a random contemporary group effect, ak is a random animal additive genetic effect, and eijk is a random residual effect.

  1. Set up A to get inbreeding coefficients.
  2. Compute the bi values from the inbreeding coefficients for each animal.
  3. Write out A−^1
  4. Set up the MME. Assume that σ^2 e /σ^2 a = 1.5 and σ e^2 /σ c^2 = 6.0.
  5. Compute SEP and reliabilities for each animal, and rank them by their EBVs.
  6. Why does the animal, with the highest reliability, have the highest reliability?
  7. What is the time trend?
  8. What is the genetic trend?