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Structure Phonics Sentence Types Personal Pronouns Passive Voice Verb to be) Direct 8. Indirect Verb to have To + inf. / V+ ing Verb to do Adjectives b a Helping Verbs (exercises) Adverbs of manner Negative Sentence Plurals 2. Uncountable Nouns Asking and answering Q Noun Determiners Tag Questions a-an -the Irregular Verbs Relative Pronouns ¡ |Connectors (and/but..) Present Simple Past Simple Conjunctions (because..) Future Simple dl Prepositions Present Continuous ES h Punctuation marks Past Continuous al, O Modal Verbs Present Perfect Situations Present Perfect Continuous J Writing Strategies Present Perfect (Exercises) Writing Email Past Perfect Reading Strategies Expressing habit Reading Passages Online Quizzes y Fis e 2 o Ñ ] a > $ € ál y at TN y [delicious 13 > c Lu O > |circle ON yá fefficient 3ás h PS MS science yá ¿hi y tn Aa ree EST 4 | mission Ága the 3 father Aure 5 [nal dando sh yí ip CN z |vision “5 == - - ==! ch ME hick ge MAJEl y ph RS hone > za [giant Ds gh pur] rouc Ñ gy ] Es [gym lali Alia gh MA eight ga EH me 42 ]| uh ANA ada | MI Ad kh Md aled | ETB z [gum o w IR volf (e /1/y) (cell) ve 3h += . y $ oyo (e/i/y) (edge ) z2 ¿ai tio ME” station | law y (law / paw) ¡tia pes initial | [ews/35 (few /blew) cia IM special | [low 3Í (cow / now) Vowels ¿Sidi niga man met bit / bite rod cut main/mane| | meat/meet | | fin/fin po MIST "ay y OY ul JE yl a Ye mó a Pr y 17 1; 00 a AN (die ER Ex: He gets up at 7:00 a.m. ERES e | Ex: When does he get up? + Jligadl ¿3 actual! Jal 9 Jelly £) : tal (We) gl aji (—) e 09 ¿Y ¿y laa ¿$ (yo) prác gal a laico Ex: Are you a student? Yes, | am, / Are you students? Yes, we are, U Complete with a suitable subject pronoun: Who are you? cocccoccccccn.. am Ali. 2) Is this a cat? No, ......... isn't. 3) Ali told me that .......... lost his pen. 4) Are these pens? Yes, ......... are. 5) Are you happy, boys? Yes, ......... are. 6)Where do ......... work? | work in a bank. 7) | love these boys because .... .. Gre very kind. 3) Where does your mother work? ......... works in a bank. 2] Object Pronouns MLS lle HE wa || hit dí hit ys [hither| Ya | hit | ee 2 | hit y 5 mi (dile yb / Je) aga | Ex: Ali gave me a pen last day. ¿adi 38 Jyrdall pila ¿Al Ex: My father bought a bike for me. ¿al ga e saña! pila ¿is PY] Complete with a suitable object pronoun: 1) My cat was sick, so | took ....... to a vet, 2) My dad helps me, so | love ... 3) My sister will have a birthday pa We'll go and you can come with....... ) | am taller than my young brother, but my father is taller than 6) | keep hens in my farm and | feed 2 9 Possessive Adjectives ROQUES cule First person «lSia Second person Third person > E E 2 dd her Lis | This is my ball. ||| This is your ball. | [This is his ball. | This is her ball. | its ball 4 E YE ca la, a Md «. Ea 1% mus A On es] sa » This is our ball. | | This is your ball. (Js sé / Jo) ppóla Ex: | lost my bag last day. dllical ¿il al y ES e | Complete with a suitable possessive 10 adjeciive 1) Ali and ...... friends study their lessons. 2 The catand .......... Kittens are sleeping. 3) We need to care for ....... Earth. 3) Istudy ............. lessons every day. 5) What is job? | am a doctor. .6) Elephants use ............. trunks to collect food. 7) A good mother takes care of ............. family. 8) What are ......... names? We are Omar and Ahmed. O rossessive rronoun: First person ¿ús Second person Third person mal -X-N == Ii yo 0 €, 1 ra ¿UA : | hers| is b ¿ 5 Za al El Y a A ES as This ball is mine. This! ballis yours.| [| This ball is his.| [This ball is hers. 2, EN ye na E de EE La MN «e ” * > a o». This ball is ours. = ball is yours. S (this ball is theirs. e dilical au) Lay ¿ole Y y Ással) ¿e A alr jilac ju P] Ex: This car is mine. Complete with a suitable possessive pronoun: E 1) Is this Ali and Omar's home? Yes, if's ......... 2) Is this Hamad's bike? Yes, if's .... 3) Is this your car? Yes, if's ....... | got it last week. 4) Is this Reem's pen? Yes, it's 5) | met a friend of .... .. yesterday and we spent nice time together. 6) This catisn't mine. IS .............. so take it and don't leave it here. 7) Our neighbors' houses were stolen but luckily ............ weren't stolen. SO AE rr BP MN h y en 17 AS » "$9 y Neal Fa A II Soma isis a flower. That is a flower. isis nota vase. hat is not a yase. Is this a flower? Yes, it is. Ye Is that a flower? Yes, it is. Ye Is this a yase? No, itisn't. ws |Isthata vase? No, itisn't, "se Complete with ( Thisis / This isn't / That is / Thatisn't): ES conunsrranocnnsss A CAÍ, 00 coconess a rat. : NAAA Th ci aren't [3 Ne e aren't 2 are flowers. 10se are flowers. aren't vases. Ti e aren't vases. Are these flowers?Yes, they are, | Are those flowers? Yes,they are. Are these vases?No,they aren't, | Are those vases?No,they aren't, Complete with ( These are / These aren't / Those are / Those aren't): IA Answer with " itis / it isn't / they are / they aren't" : [E EY FLA C Are those trees? |Are these hands? |Is this a book? Is that the sun? NO oiiaaiasitas MO aracrnssaiinas WO rre NO recooosineonsiaaa Correct the underlined mistakes: 1) This is books in my hand. henccnnnnnncnnnos 2) Those ¡is dark clouds in the sky. (.. 3) Is this a pen? No, it is. (. ) ls these chairs? Yes, they are. (. .. we this a pencil? Yes, it is. Lernoncnnnnnno MIES 4 Affirmative aló) Negative ¿Question liga There is ¿dl a There is not ls there....? 223 da Ed in the in the vase. vase? -Yes, there is. ls there a E in the vase? - No, there isn't. vase. E isa o There isn't aj ls there a | flower [ in the There are tall > y There are not Are there..? 2239 Ja ma are two There aren't any Are there in the TNA in the flowers) vase? -Yes, there are. vase. the vase. Are there EXE in the vase? -No, there aren't. => with —= is / There isn't / There are / There aren'+): cdodrdcsnar vicaicadrnas two pencils € on the table. . .... A baby under the table. pe . .... Any books on the table. SA a carpet under the table. Are there any bags on the table? No, ............. Is there a baby under the table? Yes, ............. Ka=E> Affirmative 2151 Negative ii Question There was 3yáall aa q ls There was not Was there....? 323 0 Ja There was a here wasn't a Was there a | flower Él in the n the in vase? -Yes, there was. vase. the vase. Was there a FE] in the di |vase?_- No, there wasn't. There were tal 23 iS | There were not Were there..? 25 is Ja There were two There weren't any | Were there in the flowers [y] the flowers] in vase? -Yes, there were. vase. the vase. Y Were there [pens] in the vase? -No, there weren'!, Complete with (There was / There wasn't / There were / There weren'+): 1) Ther€ .......oo.c.... many dark clouds yesterday but .................. any rain. 2) Were there many people in the park last Friday? Yes, ....................... 7 a match on TV yesterday. 4) Were there a lot of cars in the street? No, ..........ocoocccocoomo. a 4 yor r Qi o no “ay W (inf. / V+"s” /"es”): JM cs rail JS Does DS 4ly Jill Jo dd al da 9 daga E da 3 | dd "suo 4 Y gl lis) 3 de) a live - lives go goes (Ex: play / go "ing" Y5"e (Ali and Amr/My pl dis gal glam y pride id dadll juas pi Ex: My friends usually play football. / | always s AL lessons. 3 ediald) cádaj (Ali /My friend) dia aia)! Y 9 ( He/She/lt) :s03 Jal ( (Water ) ¿guna 281 al y Ex: My friend usually y s football. Ex: watches/washes/ crosses :(ch/sh/ss/s/o/x) ga ¿431 15 grill es cópi play - : did s cis (0/0 /1/0/U) Asia ios gu (y) e du 51 study— » plays studies ¡ y ádadg ¡ 25 Las ( o) 2.) Eólas Cd ja gica (y) o ai ¿pi 15) We/You/They/(Ali and Amr-My friends)==> sus! - | Ex: My friends don't c to the park every week. ot/d Vt+ inf, jua! + inf, >uaall He/She/ It/ "Ali "3350 al /"walter" 0 Y gal - DETOPRSS Ex: My sister d | stories every day. e ) (you/they/ "boys"zaz pal) + inf. ? s (he/she/M/ boy"2% 1)+inf.2 e Do you sleep early? s he sleep Yes, | do. / No, I don't. "es, he does. le When do you sleep? - | sleep at 9:00 pm.| | + When does he sleep? S Laa - USUC e saic- sometimes Uta. often LE- er las 1scarcely/rarely 1 -Every/ (doy / week. ) - | usually go to the park. Aza yy dig yl hai dae (1: BE 4 - The sun rises in the east. ¿alo dia (2 - The train leaves at 7:00 a.m. RRA A Ex:When It > to Paris, í will buy gifts. 7 he h $ money, he'Il buy a car. or. E orm0ñpr Our | A Exercises [Present Simple) --) read (.. study (..............) Change into negative form: Change into Question form: Igo C.. | play CL... He watches (.. He studies (.... Complete the sentences with (play/ go) in the correct form: be a Affirmative e] Negative 1)Ali usUA Y...ococconicinnonoco. 2) He cesonnrona MOR football. tennis. ls 3) My friends ............... 4) They aos not... to the park every day. the cinema every day. Complete the sentences with (Do / don't / Does / do Questions with Yes” answer 1) ........ Ali usually play E, !|2).......... Ali play tennis? football? Yes, he .......... e No, [8 cooccccccnionos SD... your friends go to y Ez ae [4)...... your friends go to the the park?Yes, they .... AT 5 | cinema? No, they ....... Choose the correct answer: | Vu Dio... English. (like/likes)| | 4) Where ..... he live? (is/do/ does) 2) He ....... golf. (play/plays)| | 5) Does he .....tea? (drink/drinks) 3) They dont ..... fish. (eat/eats)| |6) She doesnt ....... (swim/ swims) Complete the paragraph with: (ride/go/tell/play/spend/visit/watch) in the present: l have a friend called Omar. He ¡is very funny. He ........... me funny jokes. | usually pansraaganaro nice time with him. We often ............. football outdoors but we ...... not tennis. Sometimes we ......... to the park, | .......... a bike in the park but Lo A a bike, On Fridays, we .... our friends. Complete the dialogue between Ahmed and his friend Saif: Ahmed: Where ...ooooocccoocccnoo. on Friday? | | Ahmed: ......oooccccnnnccccnccnnnncnonnnrcconononnnon 2 Saif: | go to the park on Friday. Saif: No, my father doesn't come with us. O B| [| AlNmMed: ...occcconnnnccnnnncnccnonacaninccononcncnnnno ? Saif: 1 go with my mother. Saif: Because he works on Fridays. 1) I don't study every day. (My brother) . MT 2) Where do your friends go? (friend) .. Rewrite: | 3) my brothers don't watch TV. (doesn't) 4) When do your sisters get up? (does) Y he him | his | his | himself | she her | her | hers | herself | A We us our outs ourselves | | they | them | their | theirs | themselves | Ex: Ali said," | will go to the park.'" Ali said that he ........oonoonoccccccncnn ¿Aaall ¿ji is do joa A Js ¿3 a yA ala LS 1) Ex: | said to Ali,” | will go to the zoo.'* told Alithatl..........ccoooonnncnnno ccoo. yours yourself yourselves he him | his his himself she her | her hers herself they |them their | theirs themselves ] me | my mine myself We us [our ours ourselves Ex: Reem said to Omar,'' You are lazy.” . Reem told Omar that he ... wppiliión Js (We) ¿al al (1) ¿ll (y00 ) pal a dis ¿OS JS GA aga é cbala Ex: The teacher said,” You are all lazy.” » The teacher told us that we ........... MN or EZ Wo. AU uz am / is / are was / were (am/is/are) eatin: (was/were) eatinc | was / were had been (was/were) eating had been eali have / has had (have/has) eaten had eaten had had +V3 had had had don't / doesn't . | didn't + inf. (don't/doesn'+) ec didn't ec didn't + inf. hadn't + V3 didn't play hadn't play will/can /may would/could/might will play would play should / must / should/must / should study should have [oughtto +inf. | oughtto have +V3_ studied ('s eating = is eating / 's eaten = has eaten) iseluall Judy! Sl ai ¿gua Y 7. MINT) 3 CASTA Present Simple (go /goes Past simple (went ExAli said,” | love reading.' Ali said that he loved reading Past Simple (went Past Perfect (had gone Ex: Ali said,'' | played football.'* Ali said that he had played football. '' Are you a Ex: Ali asked,” Are you fine?” Ex: Ali asked if | was fine. "Were you. 2 Ex: Ali asked," Were you sad?" Ali asked if | had been sad. [Do + ges + inf. >" ou + Y2 > past simple” F Ex: Ali asked,” Do you eat fish?" Ali asked if | ate fish. Hs Lola oa ro > OM > hos + y > pos pere Ex: Ali asked,” Did you swim?"" Ali asked if | had swum. ma" ye : (says / asks / tells .... ) E lisa Jai de ls 13) da ja Y b- He says he lives in Cairo. (says —» lives) ¡p5 y Arale Gila yl o il plo Ja AS A da a AY > My teacher said time is gold. / It is said that protection ¡is better than cure. Aalgiioy y y Jal ¿My (told/said/asked/wondered ) Já! Judi se ¿esla yá aji ari > Ali said,” | will go to the zoo." _—__p Ali said that he would go to the zoo. al 1) 4 .o5á 63% (was eating ) sal ¿la yl (ate ) al ¿gala 5 E 6 4 » Ali said,” | ate fish." —————=> Ali said that he (ate / had eaten) fish. . (to/not to) 2 juaal! puñal dar y ya al a J »- My mom said," Clean your cor My mom told me to clean my room. A -.. ha” This | These | today | tonight |now | Yesterday/ Tomorrow / ago m h Y last day next day That| Those That That |then |Theday The day after/ | before : day |night before / The |Thefollowing day hal pr ly previous day Examples direct speech yo ¿os Indirect speech 4 2é pos Reem said to me,''l'm very sick.'' Reem told me that she was very sick. He said to me,” Are you happy?" He asked me if | was happy. She said to us,'' Where were you?” | She asked us where we had been. He said,"Sleep early." He advised me to sleep early. He said, '' Never be late.” He told me not to be late, O SE y q ld = => » « "eh J — — > > ulicall glaYl cia als old older (er) ss olde La nice nicer dáó (r) Lag nicest cil big bigger n 4% oSLall Lia93 biggest a | happy happier than (1) 1 (y) Wsa | the happies E] Añall (er) cis (1 m Aia y (than) ei (2 ai Ex: The elephant is bigger the lion. Añal Já (the ) as (1 ls sl y T y Añall (est) cis (2 € . o] LA ex: The blue whale is [3 biggest animal. ES 2 exciting ( / less) exciting th e (most / least) exciting quickly ( >/less) quickly 2 (most/least) quickly Aia! Já (more / less) 2423 (1 La (cl Já 4 Aiall e (than ) es (2 | Ex: Football is more exciting handball. gol . Us dal! ús y hall dá (the most /the least) cimas a -4 le + “A 24 ZN pr Ex: Football is the most exciting sport. '*, > DD $) Clica d Jill vay / ¿a orse than Ey 1 gua Lg good/ well 25: / >| better than o. yal | the best Jay y /muct y ás re tha da 3 | the most BS Ass Jal o dál | the least JN an (SóásU) vai | the furthest (431) Y II E SEA aliall ¿A gl ase Saif isn't as fat as Ali. Saif isn't so fat as Ali, Ali is fatter than Saif. (The .... er / more), (the ....er/more]) ERRENTERIA Ex: The more you study, the higher marks you will get. dal da ASÍ y A lá Áco e al E ill aj ai yl » lt is the highest mountain | have ever seen. much taller/much more exciting) (much/ lite) «¿3 ¿Say ¿el ¿y Gall Y » My father is much older than me, » Football is much more exciting than tennis. Exercises (Adjectives) ) Complete the sentences with: short / tall / taller / tallest O D 1) Ali is Ta 2) Omar is as ! EN 3) Ali is not so .. Omar | | Hany ZN | 4) Saif is the Ad .. than Omar. . as Hany. as Saif. boy. Complete the sentences with: most / least / as / more / less > > ] AR 1) Tennis is ............ exciting as basketball. 1 A EA | 2) Volleyball is, exciting than basketball, 9 ES WW4" | 3) Basketballis. .. exciting than volleyball. 4) Football is the .. exciting sport. 5) Tennis and basketball are the ... exciting sports. Choose the correct answer: 1) That movie was the...... movie l've ever seen. (bad /worse /worst/ badest ) 2) My caris ............ expensive than your car. (too / more / as / very) 4) Ali is the .......... boy in the class. ( good / better / best / better than ) 5) Everest is the ------ summit on the earth. (higher than /higher/high/highest ) 6)IES o... than | thought. (good / better / gooder / best ) 7) Brazil is .......... England. ( big than / bigger / bigger than / big as ) 8) My rooMis AS ......... as your room. ( bigger / big / biggest / bigger than ) SL SEA » 6) Comma , “al 12) pl de lg Y y al e il l love a lot of fruits like apples, mangos and pears. lt was rainy, so | became wet. ¿yd Really, itis nice./ltwas rainy. However, | wentout. :iy Ally Ll a e If you study hard, you'll get high marks. cd ja la ó ¿3 Ála) ciió Are you happy? Yes, I'm. / No, I'm not, :(Yes/No) ==, « Ali plays football, doesn't he? dida! Jl gal Je 7) The Colon : — ¿ubii - | love many sports: football, basketball and tennis. ¿Di y és - 4: 30 ( four thirty / half past four ) ¡ Say ici yd 8) The Hyphen (-) ¿245 - up-to-date / horse-like / father-in-law ¡Salio goles yo jui - twenty-two / sixty-five / one-third / two-fifths 2... gut | - | met a ten-year-old boy. o al ar ja o Sy lao - You may think she is a liar - she isn't. ¿gal eel aljie yl e il Exercises (Punctuation Marks) Punctuate the following sentences 1. it was so rainy yesterday but my brother ali went outside SOY SE "Modal Ver Affirmative Negative Question can + inf. Cannot (can't) + inf. Can + Jelill + inf.? - He can run fast. - He can't run fast. - Can he run fast? (am/is/are) able | (am/is /are) not Am / ls / Are + deláll + able to+ inf. able to + inf. to + inf.? - He's able to run. | He's not able to run. | - ls he able to run? E Y É could + inf could not (couldn't)+ inf| Could + Jetill + ¡nf.? He could run last day. | He couldn't run last day Could he run last...? (was/were) able to + | (was / were) not able |Was / Were + + inf, juas to + inf, juas Y, to - He was able to run. |He wasn't able to run. Wa: s he at able E run? will be able to + won't be able to + Es able to + inf, juas inf. Los He'll be able to He won'tbe able to | Will he be able to run? run. run. ww” 77 Choose a 1) Next year, | will buy a computer and | Ji to email my friends. a) Will b) could c) will be able d) can 2) Ali go to school last week because he was ill. a) can't b) couldn't won't , d) must. 3) The doctor says he will never play tennis again after his accident. a) can cou , Cc) be able to d) is able to 4)1 run at all. 'm very unfít. a) can de, b) couldn't $ Cc) wasn't able d) can't 5) He e ride a bike when he was young. a) wasn't able -b) ouldn't c) can't d) was able 6) 1 understand why you won't let me go out. a) couldn't ) b) could Cc) be not able to d) can't 7) There was a fire in his office but he escape through a window. a) can b) is able to c) could to d) was able to 8) Mariam is so ill that she to the cinema with you. a) can't go b) not gone Cc) couldn't go d) hasn't gone 9) We arrived early so that we the meeting on time. a) could attend b) may attend Cc) had attended d) will attend 10) | didn't feel very well yesterday. | eat anything. a) cannot b) couldn't Cc) mustn't d) shouldn't 1- He could ride a horse. (able to) ........ooooocccconncccnnncnncccncccnnns 2- She is able to speak English. (can) SO MEA 
