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Diapositivas explicativas de los verbos modales (modals and perfect modals) y el primer, segundo y tercer condicionales. Las diapositivas explican el significado y el uso de cada concepto, así como ejemplos relativos a cada uno.
Tipo: Diapositivas
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CAN (^) Ability
He can swim very well.
He is able to swim very well.
Polite request
Past of can, probability
You could use my chair
Would you open the door, please?
Could/
He could run 2Km
Possibility and probability/permission.
Probability (less than may).
Certainty. Decision made at the time of speaking.
It may rain tomorrow.
You may use my pen.
You might not arrive on time.
He will call me back.
Prohibition
There’s no obligation.
You must not (mustn’t) go near the wild animals.
You don’t have to wear a mask on the plane anymore.
You needn’t wear a mask on the plane anymore.
CAN’T Something is impossible for sure.
That person can’t be Elvis. Elvis is dead.
SHOULD HAVE In the past. There was a possibility to do something but it was not done.
I should have left that job before they fired me.
I ought to have left that job before they fired me.
WOULD HAVE (^) In the past. I wanted (I was willing) to do something, but I didn’t.
I would have driven to Madrid, but it was too long, so I took a flight.
Ability to have done something in the past, but you didn’t.
I could have driven to Madrid, but I preferred taking a flight.
First conditional
Zero conditional
future possibility
for permanent facts, general truths and general habits
If you put water in the freezer, it becomes ice.
If + present simple^ , present simple
If it rains , we will stay at home
If +present simple
will + infinitive
