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PASSIVE VOICE + exercises, Apuntes de Inglés

How to use passive voice. Futhermore, it offers exercises to revise.

Tipo: Apuntes

2021/2022

Subido el 29/05/2022

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USE OF ENGLISH: PASSIVE VOICE
Examples:
They say she works hard.
She is said to work hard.
They say she played well.
She is said to have played well.
They say she has done well.
She is said to have done well.
They believe he is having an affair.
He is believed to be having an affair.
They believe he has been having an affair.
He is believed to have been having an affair.
She believes the repairs have been finished.
The repairs are believed to have been finished.
The believe she had done well.
She is believed to have done well.
Exercise 1:
They are reported to be leaving Las Vegas tomorrow night.
It is reported that they are leaving Las Vegas tomorrow night.
It was thought that Columbus never realized that he had discovered
America.
Columbus was thought to never have realized that he had discovered
America.
It was thought that the teenagers were dancing at the disco by their
parents.
The teenagers were thought to have been dancing at the disco by their
parents.
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES SO THAT THEY MEAN THE
SAME AS THE SENTENCE BEFORE USE THE WORD IN BRACKETS
WHEN GIVEN.
1. Educational institutions should do something about it.
Something should be done about it by educational institutions.
2. Someone rewrote this article for him
He got this article rewritten. (GOT)
3. They believe the government is responsible for the outcome
The government is believed to be responsible for the outcome.
(BELIEVED).
4. They considered any further attempts pointless.
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USE OF ENGLISH: PASSIVE VOICE

Examples:  They say she works hard.  She is said to work hard.  They say she played well.  She is said to have played well.  They say she has done well.  She is said to have done well.  They believe he is having an affair.  He is believed to be having an affair.  They believe he has been having an affair.  He is believed to have been having an affair.  She believes the repairs have been finished.  The repairs are believed to have been finished.  The believe she had done well.  She is believed to have done well. Exercise 1:  They are reported to be leaving Las Vegas tomorrow night.  It is reported that they are leaving Las Vegas tomorrow night.  It was thought that Columbus never realized that he had discovered America.  Columbus was thought to never have realized that he had discovered America.  It was thought that the teenagers were dancing at the disco by their parents.  The teenagers we re thought to have been dancing at the disco by their parents. REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES SO THAT THEY MEAN THE SAME AS THE SENTENCE BEFORE USE THE WORD IN BRACKETS WHEN GIVEN.

  1. Educational institutions should do something about it. Something should be done about it by educational institutions.
  2. Someone rewrote this article for him He got this article rewritten. (GOT)
  3. They believe the government is responsible for the outcome The government is believed to be responsible for the outcome. (BELIEVED).
  4. They considered any further attempts pointless.

Any further attempts were considered pointless.

  1. Parents should educate their children in accordance with their moral beliefs. Children should be educated by their parents in accordance with their moral beliefs.
  2. They estimate that the number of graduate students without a job is getting higher and higher. The number of graduate students without a job is estimated to be getting higher and higher.
  3. They are drawing up a new contract for teachers. Teachers are having a new contract drawn up. (ARE)
  4. We should provide students with more leisure time. Students should be provided with more leisure time.
  5. People now know that three patients are infected with the disease through blood transfusions. Three patients are known to be infected with the disease through blood transfusions. (KNOWN)
  6. The government has just passed a new law. A new law has been passed by the government.
  7. They think those students dropped out due to a lack of motivation. Students are thought to have dropped out due to a lack of motivation.
  8. Politicians say that the minister is considering changing the laws on smoking in public. The minister is said to be considering changing the laws on smoking in public. ( SAID)
  9. The extent of the flood-damage has surprised everyone. Everyone has been surprised by the extent of flood-damage
  10. The employees reported that the company had recorded rising profits The company was reported to have recorded rising profits. (REPORTED)
  11. They believe that the disease broke out (beginning of a war) at the beginning of the 80’s The disease is believed to have broken out at the beginning of the 80’s.
  12. Experts think that unemployment rate has fallen 10% Unemployment rate is thought to have fallen 10% (TO)
  13. People think that the earthquake in the North Sea was caused by a release in pressure. It is thought that the earthquake in the North Sea was caused by a release in pressure.
  14. People think that the company’s European division is having a good year. The company’s European division is thought to be having a good year. (TO)
  15. In ancient Egypt people thought bats’ blood cured blindness.
  1. The whole issue needs to be tackled at once. The whole issue needs to be dealt with.
  2. We have to act taking into consideration a number of rules and policies imposed by the government. It is thought that she sings beautifully.
  • She is thought to sing beautifully. It was reported that their friends were swimming when they disappeared.
  • The friends were reported to have been swimming when they disappeared. It was believed that they had killed the animals during the night.
  • The animals were believed to have been killed during the night. It is thought that my parents are the best parents in the world.
  • My parents are thought to be the best parents in the world. It was believed that the horse was a present. The horse was believed to have been a present.
  1. It is thought THE CAUSATIVE (to have something done) Subject + subject/get in the same tense as in the active + 3rd column. He paints the house -He has the house painted. - The house is painted- I have my house painted.
  • He is painting my house. My house is being painted.
  • I am getting / having my house painted.
  • He was painting- was having. -will paint-will have painted. Will be painting-will be having -has painted- has had
  • has been painting- has been having.
  • had painted- had the house painted.
  • had been painting- had been having.
  • must paint- must have the house painted. It’s worth painting the house- it’s worth having the house painted. Ken had his car serviced yesterday. We are having our roof repaired. I am going to have a stereo fitted in my car. Sue has her flat cleaned once a week. Have you had your eyes tested recently? John had/got his briefcase stolen last week. Got not a service She has her house cleaned. They need to have their windows cleaned. Mrs Brown was having her hair styled by the hairdresser. Did Paul had his motorbike repaired by the mechanic?
  • Something has to be done