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1 ‘s feeling 2 thinks 3 are having 4 know 5 ‘s thinking 6 feels 7 play 8 have
1 It sounds as if he’s angry about something. 2 Where are you working at the moment? 3 belongs to Victoria 4 he doesn’t understand how to use it 5 looks a bit like cabbage 6 practises three hours every day 7 Mia’s always using my pens / Mia always uses my pens 8 Rafaela’s learning English
1 d 2 f
3 a 4 b
5 e 6 c
1 kissed 2 shook 3 nodded 4 shook
5 contact 6 shrugged 7 tapped 8 hug
Audio script 1 It looks as if we’ve missed the bus. 2 Tom sounds as though he’s disappointed. 3 Do you feel as if we’re being unfair? 4 I feel as though I’m in a dream. 5 Those animals look as if they’re hungry. 6 It sounds as if you need some help.
1 firmly believe 2 certainly 3 have no doubt 4 tend to think 5 for sure
1 I just can’t imagine living like that. 2 Nick calmly handed her the papers. 3 He’s the fattest dog I’ve ever seen.
4 I don’t expect to see him there. 5 She said that she was leaving. 6 Tom was sitting at the next table.
1 looking 2 thinking 3 respected
4 aged 5 famous 6 moving
7 changing 8 minded
1 b 2 c
3 a 4 a
5 b 6 c
7 b 8 b
1 went 2 wanted 3 was playing 4 had/’d given 5 got 6 had been preparing 7 hadn’t had 8 were having 9 had fallen 10 had/’d been running or had/’d run
1 meet 2 be
3 make 4 lower
5 fail 6 get
1 a disappointment 2 impressed me 3 a success 4 did you expect 5 his failure to 6 made a, impression
Audio script 1 They’d seen the man somewhere before. 2 The children were jumping up and down. 3 The police had been searching for evidence. 4 She had given him all the relevant documents. 5 We’d been expecting her to call. 6 My mother was planning to quit her job.
1 At first/To begin with 2 Before long/In a matter of minutes/In no time 3 after a while/as time went on 4 eventually 5 before long/in a matter of minutes/in no time
REVIEW and PRACTICE 1
a 4 b 2
c 6 d 1
e 5 f 3
1 b 2 a
3 b 4 c
5 c 6 a
1 b
1 Hasn’t 2 didn’t 3 isn’t 4 weren’t
5 won’t 6 haven’t 7 Don’t 8 aren’t
1 are you doing 2 he is 3 deals 4 Doesn’t he have 5 isn’t it 6 do/did you want 7 don’t you ask 8 Do you know 9 aren’t they 10 makes
1 less 2 able
3 ful 4 al
5 ous 6 ive
1 cautious 2 useful 3 Accidental 4 homeless 5 effective
6 painful 7 optional 8 ambitious 9 desirable 10 decisive
1 comment 2 comment 3 question
4 question 5 comment 6 question
Audio script
1 Daniel enjoyed the museum, didn’t he? 2 These paintings are beautiful, aren’t they? 3 You don’t like opera, do you? 4 Your brother lives in Lima, doesn’t he? 5 Teresa is very strict with her children, isn’t she? 6 He’s on holiday, isn’t he?
1 What did studies show about people who read novels? b 2 What did some readers report about the ‘voice’ of a fictional character? b 3 When they are watching movies, people … a 4 What parts of the brain are affected by words like ‘lemon’ and ‘roses’? c
1 I liked what she wore for the Oscars ceremony. 2 What we eat can have a massive effect on our health. 3 I still can’t believe what she told me last night. 4 I gave him what I had in my pocket. 5 What I saw that night will stay with me forever.
1 a 2 c
3 c 4 b
5 c 6 a
7 b 8 b
1 There was a lot of work to do. However, we managed to finish it all. 2 ü 3 He got a job in order to save money for his holiday. 4 I called Samuel (in order) to invite him to dinner. 5 ü 6 We took the food with us in order not to waste it. 7 I sat near the stage so that I could see/ to see the play better. 8 She passed all her exams, despite not studying very much.
1 d 2 a
3 g 4 f
5 b 6 c
7 h 8 e
1 figure out 2 turned up 3 get out of 4 put up with
5 came up with 6 paid off 7 gave in 8 talk, into
Audio script 1 I borrowed some money from my parents in order to buy a car. 2 In spite of my worries, the exam was fine. 3 I wore gloves so that my hands wouldn’t get cold. 4 I’m proud of my work despite his criticism. 5 In order not to upset my parents, I came home early. 6 Despite having studied French for five years, she can’t speak it very well.
1 long 2 like, love 3 big
4 crazy 5 both 6 feel
7 mood 8 worth
1 An African country that owns a substance with special powers. 2 In the present. 3 The ideas about right and wrong and weak and powerful countries. He enjoyed the performance of one of the main actors. 4 Chadwick Boseman. 5 Steven Rogers. 6 An American ice skater. 7 Not at the moment.
1 d 2 a 3 b 4 e 5 c
REVIEW and PRACTICE 2
1 ü 2 û 3 ü
4 ü 5 ü
1 c 2 a 3 a 4 c
5 c 6 c 7 b
1 conventional 2 ambitious 3 ridiculous
4 effective 5 attractive
1 should 2 ’re not supposed to 3 have to 4 can’t 5 wouldn’t 6 ought to 7 ’re not allowed to 8 ’d better
1 You’d better take 2 Are we allowed to go in 3 are/’re supposed to finish 4 I wouldn’t go 5 You ought to see 6 He should do 7 You must wear 8 are not/aren’t/’re not allowed to use
1 traffic 2 waste 3 courts 4 town
5 industrial 6 high-rise 7 rank 8 residential
1 is 2 I’d 3 are
4 hate 5 he’ll 6 came
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 c
5 a 6 c 7 b
1 I never went I’ve never been 2 I’ve saved up I’ve been saving up 3 My dad has lived My dad lived 4 I’ve been finding I’ve found 5 Yesterday I have received Yesterday I received 6 he knew my dad he’s known my dad
1 b 2 f
3 h 4 a
5 d 6 c
7 g 8 e
1 critical 2 rely 3 risks 4 achievable 5 creativity 6 success
Audio script 1 Julieta has done all her work. 2 Why have you invited Tom? 3 She’s been annoying me all morning! 4 I don’t think they have noticed the mistake. 5 Have you been waiting for a long time? 6 Do you know if she’s bought a ticket?
1 disagrees, to it 2 asks for clarification, follow 3 agrees, sense 4 disagrees, extent
1 d 2 a 3 c
4 b 5 e
1 a 2 e 3 b
4 d 5 c
REVIEW and PRACTICE 4
1 c
1 ü 2 û
3 ü 4 ü
5 ü 6 ü
7 û 8 ü
1 b 2 c
3 a 4 a
5 c 6 b
1 b
1 so much 2 such a 3 so 4 so few
5 such 6 so little 7 so many 8 such
1 such so 2 ü 3 ü 4 so such
5 so such a 6 few little 7 ü 8 much many
1 c 2 a 3 c 4 b
5 b 6 c 7 a
1 climate change 2 fossil fuels 3 environmentally-friendly 4 solar energy 5 energy consumption 6 energy efficient 7 toxic waste
Audio script 1 She’s such a good teacher. 2 I had such a terrible headache. 3 They cooked so much food. 4 It was such a windy day. 5 There are so many people here.
1 ü 2 û influence 3 û effects
4 ü 5 û a consequence 6 ü
1 the weather ‿ affects ‿ our mood 2 she’s going to talk ‿ about 3 let’s start with ‿ a nice ‿ example 4 sunny weather has ‿ other ‿ effects 5 it makes ‿ us notice more 6 being stuck ‿ indoors ‿ on a lovely day
1 exhausting 2 dynamic 3 optimistic 4 passionate
5 energetic 6 down 7 lethargic 8 grumpy
1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b
5 a 6 c 7 b
1 the builders will have put the roof on 2 I will/I’ll have finished university 3 will/’ll still be using gas and coal 4 sea levels will have risen 5 they won’t have finished it 6 people will be enjoying the trees 7 someone will have invented
1 d 2 h
3 f 4 a
5 b 6 c
7 g 8 e
1 un 2 dis 3 im 4 ir
5 mis 6 il 7 in 8 dis
9 mis 10 un
Audio script
1 Will we have covered all the topics by June? 2 We’ll have found a cure for many more diseases. 3 I won’t have finished my degree by then. 4 In fifteen years, the children will have grown up. 5 Won’t they have completed the new road by May? 6 I don’t think you’ll have finished by 3:00 p.m.
1 a 2 d 3 c
4 e 5 b
REVIEW and PRACTICE 5
1 b
a 6 b 2 c 1
d 4 e 3 f 5
1 a 2 c 3 b
4 c 5 b 6 a
1 used 2 would 3 use 4 use
5 was 6 would 7 was 8 used
1 parents both used to parents both use to 2 I used to grow up I grew up 3 I would hate getting up I hated/used to hate getting up 4 She never use to leave us She never used to/would never leave us 5 Would you like living Did you like/use to like living 6 I used to stay I stayed
1 on 2 for 3 in 4 at
5 from 6 at 7 in
1 take 2 pass 3 make 4 any
5 myself 6 matter 7 waste
Audio script 1 My great-grandparents didn’t use to have electricity in their house. 2 I used to use my exercise bike every day, but I don’t now. 3 Didn’t Samuel use to play the drums? 4 Diego didn’t want me to use his laptop, but I used it anyway. 5 Have you ever used a personal trainer? 6 We used to live in Panama City.
1 ü 2 ü
5 ü 6 ü
8 ü
1 Contrary 2 opposite 3 matter 4 contrary
1 b 2 c 3 a
4 a 5 c
1 ‘m not used to cooking 2 was used to talking 3 get used to living 4 get used to driving 5 aren’t used to wearing
1 confused about 2 cared about 3 advised me against 4 fed up with 5 sympathetic to 6 possibility of 7 anxious about 8 comfortable with 9 advantage of 10 approve of
Across: 6 obsessed 7 reaction 8 disadvantage 9 entitled 10 insists Down: 1 congratulate 2 addicted 3 believe 4 suspicious 5 accused
Audio script 1 I’ll never get used to getting up so early! 2 We’re not used to this hot weather. 3 These children aren’t used to sitting still for so long. 4 You’ll get used to the noise of the traffic. 5 She’s used to telling other people what to do. 6 We’re slowly getting used to working together.
2 ü 3 ü
4 ü 5 - 6 ü
7 ü 8 - 9 ü
11 ü 12 -
1 sleeping in a tent, be comfortable 2 a break from work 3 have a lot of fun, where we’re sleeping 4 Cycling a few miles to work, quite another 5 Money, how much we can enjoy
Paragraph 4: You won’t do your best if you don’t feel your best Try to eat well (resist junk food if you can), and drink plenty of water. Moreover, it’s important to take a break now and then – a tired brain isn’t an efficient brain. Paragraph 5: If you do that, you’ll really get to know the exam and what to expect.
1 Moreover 2 Nevertheless 3 In addition 4 However 5 Besides
REVIEW and PRACTICE 7
a 3 b 2 c 4
d 5 e 1
1 b 2 a 3 c
4 b 5 c 6 a
1 c
1 Unlike 2 as a result of 3 Therefore 4 whereas
5 While 6 since 7 due to 8 while
1 whereas/while 2 due to/as a result of 3 since/as 4 While/Whereas 5 Unlike 6 Therefore/As a result 7 due to/as a result of 8 unlike
1 subscription 2 follow 3 audience 4 headlines 5 press 6 stream
Audio script 1 Ollie is very sociable whereas Lucy is quite shy. 2 He was in a car accident a few years ago. As a result, he walks quite slowly. 3 Nadia works very hard, unlike most of her friends. 4 We had to postpone our trip, due to all the snow. 5 I was in hospital at the time. Therefore, I was unable to go to their wedding.
1 c 2 a 3 c
4 c 5 a
1 negative 2 one after another 3 remembering 4 lacking 5 ignore
1 on the [whole] 2 Generally [speaking] 3 as a [rule] 4 [for] the most [part]
1 to fill in 2 stopping 3 having to 4 apologize
5 staying 6 to see 7 getting 8 to bring
1 to keep 2 trying 3 getting up 4 to give
5 to ask 6 going 7 Saying 8 to lose
1 at once 2 on behalf of 3 At first 4 in trouble 5 for once 6 in doubt 7 on a regular basis 8 for no reason
Across: 2 duty 4 least 6 control 8 change 9 risk 10 sake Down: 1 while 2 debt 3 top 5 average 7 sure 8 costs
Audio script 1 It’s so strange to think we’ll never see her again. 2 I’d love to visit Venice in the spring. 3 I’d like to know how much he paid for the car. 4 In the end we decided to cancel the party. 5 She said she hoped to come back one day. 6 Zara came over to speak to me.
1 point 2 about 3 sense
4 get 5 tell, but 6 mean
1 wherever 2 However 3 whatever
4 Whenever 5 whatever 6 however
1 c 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 e
1 What’s the point of watching programmes about other people’s problems? 2 And you see, here’s what I don’t get. My flatmate’s an intelligent person. 3 I see what you mean – it makes that sort of unpleasant behaviour seem normal. 4 I think it’s all about escaping from your own life. 5 Yeah, that makes sense, I suppose, but I’d really like to watch something else now and then!
REVIEW and PRACTICE 8
1 û 2 ü
3 ü 4 û
5 û 6 ü
7 ü 8 ü
1 jeans 2 expensive/designer 3 25 4 fashion college 5 work experience 6 clothes store 7 digital media 8 streamed live 9 major shows 10 excellent writer
1 a
1 a 2 a 3 c
4 b 5 b
1 Alice really hates forgetting her friends’ birthdays. 2 My mother’s father was tall and extremely thin. 3 Luckily, we got to the cinema on time. 4 I have often wondered how she earns her money. 5 We were starting to feel a bit tired. 6 My uncle very generously gave us a hundred dollars each. 7 I had to wait a bit for the train to arrive. 8 I hope I treat my children fairly.
1 a bit jealous 2 really admire 3 amazingly positive 4 incredibly hard 5 always cheerful 6 never complains 7 relax a little 8 perhaps take
1 argument 2 nothing 3 risk 4 influence
5 pleasure 6 control 7 turns 8 responsibility
1 over 2 excuse 3 trouble 4 clue
5 seriously 6 pride 7 care
Audio script 1 frequently (1) 2 clearly (1) 3 amazingly (2) 4 incredibly (2) 5 carefully (1) 6 obviously (1) 7 truly (1) 8 surprisingly (2) 9 remarkably (2)
1 Red is warm and that can be a good thing, especially in winter. But red also has a lot of energy and it’s a colour that gets our attention. 2 It depends on the type of red. 3 I was thinking of a light red – a pinkish- red – rather than a very strong, ruby red. 4 Small amounts can work well inside the house. 5 If you like the warmth of red but want something a little calmer in your home, orange might be the answer. 6 A purplish-blue – violet is also quite warm.
1 ü 2 ü 3 û
4 û 5 û 6 ü
1 teal 2 violet 3 maroon 4 lavender 5 ruby 6 turquoise 7 silver 8 gold 9 bronze 10 multicoloured 11 yellowish-brown 12 light
1 This wall was built by my grandfather. 2 The patients are examined in this room. 3 The motorway will be closed this weekend. 4 He has been delayed because of the traffic 5 All the cake had been eaten. 6 The lab is being used by Class 3BZ. 7 The results of the election will have been announced by tomorrow morning. 8 Books can be borrowed from this library for up to a month.
1 I’m having my hair coloured this afternoon. 2 Our teacher had us/got us to do extra homework this week. 3 We had our windows cleaned yesterday. 4 My mum has her shopping delivered to her house. 5 Mr Walker has us/gets us to sing at the start of every school day. 6 Could I/you have/get it re-heated, please? 7 Did you have it cleaned professionally? 8 At the workshop, they had us/got us to list our personal problems.
foot inch pint gallon ton ounce mile pound stone 1 inch 1 pint 1 ounce 2 foot 2 gallon 2 pound 3 mile 3 stone 4 ton
1 weighs 2 depth 3 lengthen 4 square 5 widened
6 height 7 deepened 8 weight 9 deep 10 width
Audio script 1 We were told to come here. 2 Most of the food has already been eaten. 3 I’m having my room re-painted. 4 Our flights have been cancelled. 5 Has your bike been repaired? 6 He was questioned by the police
Paragraph 2: b Paragraph 3: c Paragraph 4: a
REVIEW and PRACTICE 10
1 extremely 2 very different 3 hasn’t done 4 doesn’t approve 5 Zac 6 Melissa
1 Zac 2 Nobody 3 Zac 4 Nobody 5 Melissa
6 Zac 7 Melissa 8 Melissa 9 Nobody 10 Melissa
1 b 2 a
3 b 4 c
5 a 6 c
1 Paolo can’t have finished all that work already. 2 She might/may/could be working this evening. 3 I might/may/could have seen her yesterday, but I’m not sure. 4 I must have told you the news! I’m sure I did! 5 She must be his mother. She’s far too old to be his sister. 6 She can’t be his child. Sam doesn’t have any children! 7 I don’t know why Maria was late this morning. She might/may/could have missed the bus. 8 You know every dish on this menu, Johnny. You must come here a lot!
1 psychology 2 law 3 Economics 4 Archaeology 5 Geology
Across: 3 analyze 5 experiment 6 reach 8 breakthrough 9 publish 10 theory Down: 1 gathered 2 hypothesis 4 identified 7 carry out
Audio script 1 I suppose it could have been Sophie. 2 Surely, he must have seen your reply. 3 He might already have told her. 4 You must have heard of him! 5 They can’t have arrived already!
1 c 2 b
3 a 4 c
5 a 6 c
1 it is sometimes hard to tell whether 2 almost impossible to tell 3 you should always check that 4 if you don’t do that, then you’re just 5 it’s important to remember that
1 Ah, that doesn’t even sound believable, does it? 2 Sarah says it’s not actually the president’s wife. 3 Yeah, I guess if you don’t do that, then you’re just part of the problem. 4 I know we’re laughing about Sarah, but it is a serious problem.
1 unimaginable 2 unsatisfactory 3 unbelievable 4 illegal 5 undesirable 6 uncontroversial 7 unimpressive 8 unacceptable 9 irresponsible
1 said, had 2 to me, had been 3 could 4 told, had been seeing
5 said, would have saved 6 to take 7 me, I took 8 can’t
1 Well, she just asked if I had heard the news about David and her. 2 No, she said (that) she couldn’t afford to go on holiday this year.
3 Yes, she mentioned (that) she had been going to yoga classes recently. 4 Not really. She said (that) she was feeling a bit stressed about them. 5 Yes, she urged me/us to try Café Blanco. 6 Yes, she forbad me/us to mention it to James.
1 True 2 True 3 False
4 True 5 True 6 False
1 keeps 2 deprived 3 stay
4 off 5 nap 6 fall
Audio script 1 He asked me to wait until he’d finished working. 2 They told us it had rained a lot the day before. 3 I urged her to reconsider, but she said it was too late. 4 When I reminded her she promised to call him. 5 Tom mentioned that he wanted to go travelling. 6 She asked us to lend her some money.
1 d 2 b 3 e 4 a 5 c
1 about 15 years 2 when Alex was at school with Jack’s son 3 staying up all night with a sick cow 4 polite, cheerful 5 by phone on the number he gives
1 easygoing positive easy-going, positive 2 financial complicated complicated financial 3 Japanese small small Japanese 4 ü 5 fascinating, historic fascinating historic 6 rural peaceful peaceful rural 7 ü 8 thoughtful intelligent thoughtful, intelligent
REVIEW and PRACTICE 11
a 4 b 2 c 5 d 3 e 1
1 c 2 b
3 c 4 b
5 c 6 a
1 b
1 exhibition 2 pound 3 works [of] art 4 yawn 5 struggling
1 could 2 only 3 were 4 wish
5 would/’d 6 time 7 rather 8 If
1 had 2 would/’d be able 3 were 4 spoke/could speak 5 spent 6 bought 7 did not/didn’t live 8 would have
1 c 2 e 3 d
4 a 5 f 6 b
1 turn up, turn [it] up 2 back [it] up, backed up 3 going through, gone through 4 set up, set up 5 turn down, turn [your music] down 6 ran into, ran into
Audio script 1 Can I borrow this pen, please? 2 He asked Alice to get a plate from the kitchen. 3 Did Andrea buy a ticket for the show? 4 Could Oliver come along with us this evening? 5 When Isabel was a little girl, she had a dog. 6 Is it okay if I take this chair?
c ü
3 ü 4 ü
6 ü
8 ü
1 Shockingly 2 theoretically 3 understandably 4 surprisingly 5 Fortunately 6 luckily 7 Apparently 8 obviously
1 If you had told me about the problem, I would have helped you. 2 If we hadn’t missed the train, we would be there by now. 3 It’s strange to think that if I had taken a different job, I wouldn’t have met you. 4 I’m sure I would have remembered her face if I had met her. 5 If I had known it was a party, I would have worn something smarter. 6 If he had looked after himself, he wouldn’t be so ill now. 7 You would know how to use the machine if you had read the instructions. 8 I would have driven you to the party if I had known you needed a lift.
1 coming 2 done 3 does 4 going
5 make 6 make 7 made 8 go
1 coming 2 come 3 go 4 come
5 doing 6 done 7 make 8 go
Audio script 1 I wish Sarah had seen the film, too. She'd have loved it. 2 He might have come If you'd asked him. 3 If I'd been worried, you'd have known about it. 4 You wouldn't have made so many mistakes if you hadn't rushed the essay! 5 If I hadn't been ill that night, I'd have joined you. 6 If I lived a bit nearer, I could have gone to her party.
a 5 b 7 c 3
d 8 e 4 f 1
g 6 h 2
1 Virtual reality gaming will become more popular. 2 People will play virtual reality games on trains and planes. 3 Whether people would go to virtual reality theme parks. 4 Computers will be able to read our brains.
1 It’s a bit like 2 You mean 3 I don’t know how many 4 Speaking of 5 The thing that looks like 6 What exactly do you do with it? 7 or whatever 8 That reminds me
REVIEW and PRACTICE 12
1 ü, ü 2 ü, ü 3 û, û 4 ü, ü
5 û, û 6 ü, û 7 ü, û 8 ü, û
1 pick up 2 practical, low-tech 3 walking house 4 human
58 St Aldates Oxford OX1 1ST United Kingdom
Printed in Spain
ISBN: 978-84-668-2103-
CP: 642669
DL: M-00000-
© Richmond / Santillana Global S.L. 2019
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the Publisher.
Publishing Director: Deborah Tricker
Publisher: Simone Foster
Editor: Glenys Davis
Proofreader: Emily Ashmore
Design Manager: Lorna Heaslip
Cover Design: Richmond
Design & Layout: Global Blended Learning
Illustrators: Beach-o-matic Ltd; Victor Beuran c/o Astound Inc.; Roger Harris c/o NB Illustration; Guillaume Gennet c/o Lemonade; Julia Scheele
Photos: D. Lezama; V. Atmán; 123RF; AGILEBITS INC.; ALAMY/ Moviestore collection Ltd, Photofusion Picture Library, seewhatmitchsee, Everette Collection Inc, RosaIreneBetancourt 6, ZUMA Press, Inc., Steve Moss, RosaIreneBetancourt 9, Martin Parker, Moviestore Collection Ltd, Jeff Greenberg, Mr Pics, Hemis, RosaIreneBetancourt 7, Collection Christophel, Magdalena Mayo, Radharc Images, Game Shots, urbanbuzz, NetPhotos, Image Source, CandyAppleRed Images, Art Directors & TRIP, RosaIreneBetancourt 3, Chris Willson, Education & Exploration 2; COLIN BEAVAN; EVERNOTE; FERDI RIZKIYANTO; GETTY IMAGES SALES SPAIN/Flashpop, WALTER ZERLA, BSIP/UIG, hoozone, ImagesBazaar, Dmitry Ageev, Tolimir, By LTCE, Newton Daly, sturti, alxpin, AndreyPopov, Tainar, pinkomelet, jaochainoi, CasarsaGuru, izusek, Paul Morigi, Astarot, chepkoelena, DenBoma, Svtist, YangYin, MachineHeadz, ilbusca, bymuratdeniz, FS-Stock, CarmenMurillo, JGalione, Rouzes, Thinkstock, Tom Merton, RUSS ROHDE, Peter Cade, CoisaX, Maskot, AnaBGD, Adam Berry, thall, mrgao, istock/Thinkstock, Roberto Westbrook, omgimages, kali9, jacoblund, isitsharp, pixdeluxe, roundhill, tommaso79, Jose Luis Pelaez Inc, Chema Alba, Detailfoto, M.M. Sweet, acilo, Placebo365, flashfilm, SensorSpot, Richard I'Anson, Nikada, gradyreese, gregobagel, Westend61, MileA, Stockbyte, AngiePhotos, Jon Hicks, Felix Wirth, Hero Images, Matt Dutile, dszc, JangoBeat, PetrePlesea, Sam Edwards, franckreporter, hanapon1002, mediaphotos, Dan MacMedan, Walter Bibikow, Goodshoot, Jaunty Junto, Kieran Stone, CHBD, PeopleImages, , Prasit photo, Ben Gabbe, A330Pilot, ferrantraite, Bernhard Lang, FOX, Caspar Benson, Daniel Ingold, Dougal Waters, ronnybas, Barcroft Media, Anadolu Agency, richiesd, SIphotography, Peathegee Inc, quavondo,
Patrick Orton, Michael Blann, funstock, Florin Prunoiu, Jemal Countess, PhonlamaiPhoto, Sigrid Gombert, Thomas Barwick, Thomas Bullock, Mark Mainz/BC, James Devaney, jackscoldsweat, Comstock Images, Emir Memedovski, Gabriela Tulian, LWA/Dann Tardif, Photos.com Plus, cirano83, BahadirTanriover, Deborah Harrison, Dennis Macdonald, TravisPhotoWorks, blackestockphoto, David Paul Morris, Fancy/Veer/Corbis, GraphicaArtis, Fredrik Skold, Fred Stein Archive, Hannelore Foerster, MacFormat Magazine, Oleksiy Maksymenko, BG008/Bauer-Griffin, Fitria Ramli / EyeEm, RichLegg, Kantapat Phutthamkul, Gareth Cattermole/TAS, Maximilian Stock Ltd., Michael Ochs Archives, Photos.com/ Thinkstock, Science Photo Library, Patchareeporn Sakoolchai; GREENPEACE; I. PREYSLER; ISTOCKPHOTO/Getty Images Sales Spain, monkeybusinessimages, Joel Carillet, cindygoff; PIRIFORM; SHUTTERSTOCK/Linda Bestwick, Mike Kuhlman, Giovanni G, Dima Moroz, kibri_ho; SOUTHWEST NEWSSWNS; WWF INTERNATIONAL; Chris Griffiths; Iwan Baan; ARCHIVO SANTILLANA
Cover Photo: GETTY IMAGES SALES SPAIN/Martin Dimitrov
Texts: p42 Text adapted from article ‘Dear Juliet: the fans who write to Shakespeare's heroine’ by John Hooper, 19 May 2010, The Guardian , Copyright Guardian News & Media 2017, reprinted by permission.
p186 Text adapted from article ‘Why starting a business at 19 was one of the best decisions I've ever made’ by Chris Griffiths, 17 September 2013, published in The Globe and Mail , reprinted by permission of the author.
We would like to thank the following reviewers for their valuable feedback which has made Personal Best possible. We extend our thanks to the many teachers and students not mentioned here. Brad Bawtinheimer, Manuel Hidalgo, Paulo Dantas, Diana Bermúdez, Laura Gutiérrez, Hardy Griffin, Angi Conti, Christopher Morabito, Hande Kokce, Jorge Lobato, Leonardo Mercato, Mercilinda Ortiz, Wendy López
The Publisher has made every effort to trace the owner of copyright material; however, the Publisher will correct any involuntary omission at the earliest opportunity.