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Practicas de microeconomía, Apuntes de Microeconomía

Practicas de microeconomía de la universidad

Tipo: Apuntes

2019/2020

Subido el 22/10/2021

jorge1282
jorge1282 🇲🇽

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17/7/2020 Part 2 | Midterm 2 | Material del curso 14.100x | edX
https://courses.edx.org/courses/course-v1:MITx+14.100x+2T2020/courseware/2a42815992404baf8a14c2da6184240d/d8e1801a4870487f8ad7f66d80
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Curso
Midter…
Midter…
Part 2
Part 2
Midterm Exam fecha límite Jul 22, 2020 18:30 CDT Completado
Problem E2.2.1
2.0/2.0 puntos (calicado)
Juan has just started a taco restaurant. In order to enter the business he had to pay a sunk
cost of , that is, the total value of the time he spent learning tacos recipes. In addition he
needs to pay for labor and capital. The wage rate he has to pay is , and the rental rate of
each unit of capital is . Juan knows that his production function is given by .
In the short run the units of capital that Juan has are xed and equal to . Find the short run
total cost function. (Exclude the sunk costs from this function.) To verify that you have found
the correct short-run total cost function, compute the short-run total cost of producing 30
tacos.
2253
Answer: 2253
2
1
4
1
q
=
K
1/3
L
1/3
3
TC
(30) =
2253
Explanation
We know that in the short run . From the production function we have that
.
The short-run total cost function is given by
K
= = 3
K
¯ ¯¯¯¯
q
=
L
=
K
¯ ¯¯¯¯
1/3
L
1/3
q
3
K
¯ ¯¯¯¯
TC
=
r
+
wL
= 3 +
L
= 3 + = 3 + .
K
¯ ¯¯¯¯
1
4
1
4
q
3
3
q
3
12
pf3

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Curso Midter… Midter… Part 2

Part 2

Midterm Exam fecha límite Jul 22, 2020 18:30 CDT Completado

Problem E2.2.

2.0/2.0 puntos (calicado) Juan has just started a taco restaurant. In order to enter the business he had to pay a sunk cost of , that is, the total value of the time he spent learning tacos recipes. In addition he needs to pay for labor and capital. The wage rate he has to pay is , and the rental rate of each unit of capital is. Juan knows that his production function is given by. In the short run the units of capital that Juan has are xed and equal to. Find the short run total cost function. (Exclude the sunk costs from this function.) To verify that you have found the correct short-run total cost function, compute the short-run total cost of producing 30 tacos. 2253  Answer: 2253    2 1 4 1 q = K 1/3 L 1/ 3 TC (30) = 2253 Explanation We know that in the short run. From the production function we have that . The short-run total cost function is given by

K = K = 3

¯ ¯¯¯¯ q = KL = ¯ ¯¯¯¯1/ L 1/^ q^3 K ¯ ¯¯¯¯ TC = r K + wL = 3 + L = 3 + = 3 +.

q^3 3 q^3 12

Las respuestas son mostradas en el problema Las respuestas son mostradas en el problema Ha realizado 1 de 1 intento

Problem E2.2.

2.0/2.0 puntos (calicado) Now, let’s consider a time horizon long enough such that producers like Juan can adjust the level of capital, although they still have to pay the sunk cost of in order to learn the recipes. Assuming that they face the same price for labor ( ) and for the rental rate of capital ( ), nd the long run total cost production function in this market. (Exclude the sunk costs in this function.) To verify that you have found the correct long-run total cost function, compute the long-run total cost of producing 30 tacos. 30^(3/2)  Answer: 30^(3/2) Ha realizado 1 de 1 intento Enviar  2 w = 1 4 r = 1 TC (30) = 30 3 2 Explanation In this case the problem that they face can be written as From the fact that the factor price ratio has to be equal to the marginal rate of technical substitution in this market we know that This implies that in the optimal bundle of labor and capital we should have that. Then we have that and we have that. So. min K , L L + K subject to q =. 1 4

L

1 (^3) K 1 3 = =. 1 4 1 3 (^ ) K L^2 1 3 1 3 (^ ) L K^2 1 3 K L L = 4 K q = 4 ⟹ K = 1 (^3) K 2 3 q 3 2 2 L^ = 2 q^ 3 (^2) TC = q 3 2 Enviar 