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Practice problems from a microeconomics i course focusing on preferences, utility functions, and budget constraints. Students are asked to construct indifference curves, identify preference properties, and analyze budget sets. Topics include complete, reflexive, and transitive preferences, utility functions, and the budget constraint.
Tipo: Apuntes
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Practice sheet 1. Academic year 2012-
1.1. Construct an indi§erence curve map which represents complete, reáex- ive and transitive preferences in the following cases:
1.2.a. Graph the following preference orders:
1.2.b. For all the previous exercises, indicate whether preferences are regular or not. In case they are not, indicate which it is the property not being fulÖlled. In case they are, indicate whether there is strict or weaj convexity and monotonicity.
1.3. If given consumption bundles x and y it so happns that x is at least as preferred as y and, at the same time, y is at least as preferred as x, we then say that x and y leave the consumer indi§erent. We denote such relationship as x v y.
1.4 % is transitive when: if x % y and y % z, then x % z. Is the indi§erence relation transitive? If it is, write it in terms of v. Do the same exercise for ,the strict preference relation.
1.5. Draw maps of indi§erence curves for the following utility functions:
1.6. Consider a set X of conssumption combinations and a utility function u : X! R, associating to each conssumption x a utility level u(x). Assume f is a increasing function. Consider the utility function f u , associating to each conssumption combination x a utility level f (u(x)). In such case, we way that f u is a monotne transformation of u. Show that u and f u represent the same preferences. Use this property to corroborate the following:
p x 1 + x 2 and v(x 1 ; x 2 ) = ln(x 1 ) + x 2 represent the same preferences.
2.5. A consumer with 20 million montary units spends her income in buying a house (good 1) and other goods (good 2). Assume p 1 = p 2 = 1, calculate and draw the budget constraint for the following cases.
2.6. Show that the budget set is always convex.