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Apunte del Present Continious i Past Perfect en ingles para nivel de segundo de batchillerato.
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has/have + been + v(-ing). Statement: You have been waiting here for two hours. Question: Have you been waiting here for two hours? Negative: You have not been waiting here for two hours.
We use the present perfect continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. Examples: They have been talking for the last hour. She has been working at that company for three years. What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes? Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days?
You can also use the present perfect continuous WITHOUT a duration such as, the tense has a more general meaning of "lately." We often use the words "lately" or "recently" to emphasize this meaning. Examples: Recently, I have been feeling really tired. She has been watching too much television lately. Have you been exercising lately? What have you been doing?
had + been + v(-ing). Statement: You had been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived. Question: Had you been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived? USE 1 Duration Before Something in the Past We use the past perfect continuous to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past. however, the duration does not continue until now, it stops before something else in the past. Examples: A: How long had you been studying Turkish before you moved to Ankara? B: I had not been studying Turkish very long. USE 2 Cause of Something in the Past Using the past perfect continuous before another action in the past is a good way to show cause and effect. Examples: Jason was tired because he had been jogging.
If you do not include a duration such as "for five minutes," "for two weeks" or "since Friday," many English speakers choose to use the past continuous rather than the past perfect continuous. Be careful because this can change the meaning of the sentence. Past continuous emphasizes interrupted actions, whereas past perfect continuous emphasizes a duration of time before something in the past. Study the examples below to understand the difference. Examples: He was tired because he was exercising so hard. This sentence emphasizes that he was tired because he was exercising at that exact moment. He was tired because he had been exercising so hard. This sentence emphasizes that he was tired because he had been exercising over a period of time. It is possible that he was still exercising at that moment OR that he had just finished