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English Grammar Rules: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Tense, and Future Forms, Apuntes de Administración de Empresas

A comprehensive overview of the english grammar rules for the present simple, present continuous, past tense, and future forms. It covers the use, spelling rules, and examples of each tense, as well as the difference between action and non-action verbs. It also explains the past perfect and the use of 'be going to' and 'will/shall' for future forms.

Tipo: Apuntes

2013/2014

Subido el 29/04/2014

ktty-2
ktty-2 🇪🇸

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Present simple
Use:
Things are always true.
Thing that happens regularly.
ASI: Auxiliary + Subject+ Infinitive
QUASI: Question word + Auxiliary + Subject+ Infinitive.
Put adverbs of frequency before the main verbs and after be. (always, often, usually,
sometimes….)
You remember the rules: add s with de 3th person singular
Eg:
They work in a Bank. I’m never late for work.
He doesn’t wear glasses. She usually has cereal for breakfast.
Present Continous
Be + verb – ing
Use:
Use the PC for actions in progress at the time of speaking or future arrangements.
Remember the spelling rules: Getting, living, studying.
Eg:
Who are you waiting for? What are you doing after class?
I’m waiting for a friend. I’m going to the café.
Actions and non-actions verbs
Verbs with describe actions, used in the present simple or continuous. E.g make, cook, can, be.
Verbs which describes stay and feelings (non actions) e.g. want, love, like, be, are NOT
normally used in the present continuous.
Common non action verbs are: agree, be, believe, belong, depend, forget, hate, hear, know, like,
love, matter, mean, need, prefer, realize, recognize, seem, suppose.
A few verbs have an action and a non action meaning.
e.g.
I have a big flat = possession (non action)
I can’t talk now. I’m having lunch. = activity (action)
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Present simple

Use: Things are always true. Thing that happens regularly. ASI: Auxiliary + Subject+ Infinitive QUASI: Question word + Auxiliary + Subject+ Infinitive. Put adverbs of frequency before the main verbs and after be. (always, often, usually, sometimes….) You remember the rules: add s with de 3th person singular Eg: They work in a Bank. I’m never late for work. He doesn’t wear glasses. She usually has cereal for breakfast.

Present Continous

Be + verb – ing Use: Use the PC for actions in progress at the time of speaking or future arrangements. Remember the spelling rules: Ge tt ing, living, study ing.

Eg:

Who are you waiting for? What are you doing after class? I’m waiting for a friend. I’m going to the café.

Actions and non-actions verbs

Verbs with describe actions, used in the present simple or continuous. E.g make, cook, can, be. Verbs which describes stay and feelings (non actions) e.g. want, love, like, be, are NOT normally used in the present continuous. Common non action verbs are: agree, be, believe, belong, depend, forget, hate, hear, know, like, love, matter, mean, need, prefer, realize, recognize, seem, suppose. A few verbs have an action and a non action meaning. e.g. I have a big flat = possession (non action) I can’t talk now. I’m having lunch. = activity (action)

PAST TENSE

Past Simple

Use the past simple for finished pas actions.

E.g: They got married last year. What time did you wake up this morning?

Past continuous

Was/ Were + verb – ing

Use the past continuous for describe an actions in progress at specific time in the past. Eg: What were you doing at 6 o’ clock last night? I was watching TV. It was a cold night and it was raining.

Past perfect

Had + Past participle Use the past perfect when you are talking about the past and you want to talk about an earlier past action. Eg: when they turned on the TV, the match had finished. I felt nervous because I hadn’t flown before.

P. simple + P. continuous + P. perfect

When John arrived, they had dinner. (first, John arrived, then they had dinner) When John arrived, they were having dinner. (when john arrived they were in the middle of dinner) When John arrived, they had had dinner. (when had dinner before John arrived)

FUTURE FORMS

Be going to + infinitive

Use going to when you have decided to do something. With the verb go you can leave out the infinitive. E.g. I’m not going (to go) to New York.

  • For future plans and intentions
    • My sister’s going to adopt a child.
    • Are you going to buy a new car?
    • I’m not going to go N.Y next week.
  • For predictions
    • I think they’re going to win (they’re playing very well)
    • It’s going to rain ( the sky is very dark)