El Sistema Esquelético Humano: Estructura, Funciones y Enfermedades, Esquemas y mapas conceptuales de Cultura Inglesa

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SKELETAL SYSTEM

Houda Chillasse María Sánchez Lario

INDEX

1. Introduction

2. Bone structure and types

3. Functions

4. Skeletal system problems and diseases

5. Advices to avoid bone diseases

6. Webgraphy

2. Bone structure :

Bone structure

2. Types of bones:

Long bones

Short bones

Flat bones

Irregular bones

Sesamoid bones

Sutural bones

Femur Carpals Scapula Vertebrae Patella Wormian bone

Types of bones

4. Skeletal system problems and diseases

Despite their hardness and strength, bones can suffer from injury and disease causing most of

abnormalities of the human skeletal system

➢ Fractures ➢ Metabolic bone diseases ( Rickets, Osteoporosis..) ➢ Arthritis ➢ Cancer ➢ Spinal curvatures

5. Advices to avoid bone diseases

You can take a few simple steps to prevent or slow bone loss. For example:

➢ Include plenty of calcium in your diet ➢ Pay attention to vitamin D. ➢ Include physical activity in your daily routine. ➢ Avoid substance abuse.