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Tabla de valores normales, Esquemas y mapas conceptuales de Medicina

Se en lista una tabla donde se detallan los valores normales para los exámenes de laboratorio clínico

Tipo: Esquemas y mapas conceptuales

2024/2025

Subido el 11/09/2025

KZPT
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6 documentos

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Reference Range SI Reference Intervals
SERUM
General Chemistry:
Electrolytes
Sodium (Na+) 136146 mEq/L 136146 mmol/L
Potassium (K+) 3.55.0 mEq/L 3.55.0 mmol/L
Chloride (Cl) 95105 mEq/L 95105 mmol/L
Bicarbonate (HCO3) 2228 mEq/L 2228 mmol/L
Urea nitrogen 718 mg/dL 2.56.4 mmol/L
Creatinine 0.61.2 mg/dL 53106 μmol/L
Glucose Fasting: 70100 mg/dL 3.85.6 mmol/L
Random, non-fasting: <140 mg/dL <7.77 mmol/L
Calcium 8.410.2 mg/dL 2.12.6 mmol/L
Magnesium (Mg2+) 1.52.0 mg/dL 0.751.0 mmol/L
Phosphorus (inorganic) 3.04.5 mg/dL 1.01.5 mmol/L
Hepatic:
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 1040 U/L 1040 U/L
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 1238 U/L 1238 U/L
Alkaline phosphatase 25100 U/L 25100 U/L
Amylase 25125 U/L 25125 U/L
Bilirubin, total // direct 0.11.0 mg/dL // 0.00.3 mg/dL 217 μmol/L // 05 μmol/L
Proteins, total 6. 07.8 g/dL 6078 g/L
Albumin 3.55.5 g/dL 3555 g/L
Globulin 2.33.5 g/dL 2335 g/L
Lipids:
Cholesterol
Total Normal: <200 mg/dL <5.2 mmol/L
High: >240 mg/dL >6.2 mmol/L
HDL 4060 mg/dL 1.01.6 mmol/L
LDL <160 mg/dL <4.2 mmol/L
Triglycerides Normal: <150 mg/dL <1.70 mmol/L
Borderline: 151199 mg/dL 1.712.25 mmol/L
Iron Studies:
Ferritin Male: 20250 ng/mL 20250 μg/L
Female: 10120 ng/mL 10120 μg/L
Iron Male: 65175 µg/dL 11.6–31.3 μmol/L
Female: 50170 μg/dL 9.0–30.4 μmol/L
Total iron-binding capacity 250400 µg/dL 44.8–71.6 μmol/L
Transferrin 200360 mg/dL 2.03.6 g/L
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Reference Range SI Reference Intervals SERUM General Chemistry: Electrolytes Sodium (Na+) 136 – 146 mEq/L 136 – 146 mmol/L Potassium (K+) 3.5–5.0 mEq/L 3.5–5.0 mmol/L Chloride (Cl–) 95 – 105 mEq/L 95 – 105 mmol/L Bicarbonate (HCO 3 – ) 22 – 28 mEq/L 22 – 28 mmol/L Urea nitrogen 7 – 18 mg/dL 2.5–6.4 mmol/L Creatinine 0.6–1.2 mg/dL 53 – 106 μmol/L Glucose Fasting: 70–100 mg/dL 3.8–5.6 mmol/L Random, non-fasting: <140 mg/dL <7.77 mmol/L Calcium 8.4–10.2 mg/dL 2.1–2.6 mmol/L Magnesium (Mg2+) 1.5–2.0 mg/dL 0.75–1.0 mmol/L Phosphorus (inorganic) 3.0–4.5 mg/dL 1.0–1.5 mmol/L Hepatic: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 10 – 40 U/L 10 – 40 U/L Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 12 – 38 U/L 12 – 38 U/L Alkaline phosphatase 25 – 100 U/L 25 – 100 U/L Amylase 25 – 125 U/L 25 – 125 U/L Bilirubin, total // direct 0.1–1.0 mg/dL // 0.0–0.3 mg/dL 2 – 17 μmol/L // 0–5 μmol/L Proteins, total 6.0–7.8 g/dL 60 – 78 g/L Albumin 3.5–5.5 g/dL 35 – 55 g/L Globulin 2.3–3.5 g/dL 23 – 35 g/L Lipids: Cholesterol Total Normal: <200 mg/dL <5.2 mmol/L High: >240 mg/dL >6.2 mmol/L HDL 40 – 60 mg/dL 1.0–1.6 mmol/L LDL <160 mg/dL <4.2 mmol/L Triglycerides Normal: <150 mg/dL <1.70 mmol/L Borderline: 151–199 mg/dL 1.71–2.25 mmol/L Iron Studies: Ferritin Male: 20–250 ng/mL 20 – 250 μg/L Female: 10–120 ng/mL 10 – 120 μg/L Iron Male: 65–175 μg/dL 11.6–31.3 μmol/L Female: 50–170 μg/dL 9.0–30.4 μmol/L Total iron-binding capacity 250 – 400 μg/dL 44.8–71.6 μmol/L Transferrin 200 – 360 mg/dL 2.0–3.6 g/L

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Reference Range SI Reference Intervals Endocrine: Follicle-stimulating hormone Male: 4–25 mIU/mL 4 – 25 IU/L Female: premenopause 4–30 mIU/mL 4 – 30 IU/L midcycle peak 10–90 mIU/mL 10 – 90 IU/L postmenopause 40–250 mIU/mL 40 – 250 IU/L Luteinizing hormone Male: 6–23 mIU/mL 6 – 23 IU/L Female: follicular phase 5–30 mIU/mL 5 – 30 IU/L midcycle 75–150 mIU/mL 75 – 150 IU/L postmenopause 30–200 mIU/mL 30 – 200 IU/L Growth hormone - arginine stimulation Fasting: <5 ng/mL <5 μg/L Provocative stimuli: >7 ng/mL >7 μg/L Prolactin (hPRL) Male: <17 ng/mL <17 μg/L Female: <25 ng/mL <25 μg/L Cortisol 0800 h: 5–23 μg/dL 138 – 635 nmol/L 1600 h: 3–15 μg/dL 82 – 413 nmol/L 2000 h: <50% of 0800 h Fraction of 0800 h: <0. TSH 0.4–4.0 μU/mL 0.4–4.0 mIU/L Triiodothyronine (T 3 ) (RIA) 100 – 200 ng/dL 1.5–3.1 nmol/L Triiodothyronine (T 3 ) resin uptake 25%–35% 0.25–0. Thyroxine (T 4 ) 5 – 12 μg/dL 64 – 155 nmol/L Free T 4 0.9–1.7 ng/dL 12.0–21.9 pmol/L Thyroidal iodine (^123 I) uptake 8%–30% of administered dose/24 h 0.08–0.30/24 h Intact PTH 10 – 60 pg/mL 10 – 60 ng/L 17 - Hydroxycorticosteroids Male: 3.0–10.0 mg/24 h 8.2–27.6 μmol/24 h Female: 2.0–8.0 mg/24 h 5.5–22.0 μmol/24 h 17 - Ketosteroids, total Male: 8–20 mg/24 h 28 – 70 μmol/24 h Female: 6–15 mg/24 h 21 – 52 μmol/24 h Immunoglobulins: IgA 76 – 390 mg/dL 0.76–3.90 g/L IgE 0 – 380 IU/mL 0 – 380 kIU/L IgG 650 – 1500 mg/dL 6.5–15.0 g/L IgM 50 – 300 mg/dL 0.5–3.0 g/L Other, serum: Creatinine clearance Male: 97–137 mL/min 97 – 137 mL/min Female: 88–128 mL/min 88 – 128 mL/min Creatine kinase Male: 25–90 U/L 25 – 90 U/L Female: 10–70 U/L 10 – 70 U/L Lactate dehydrogenase 45 – 200 U/L 45 – 200 U/L Osmolality 275 – 295 mOsmol/kg H 2 O 275 – 295 mOsmol/kg H 2 O Uric acid 3.0–8.2 mg/dL 0.18–0.48 mmol/L GASES, ARTERIAL BLOOD (ROOM AIR) PO 2 75 – 105 mm Hg 10.0–14.0 kPa PCO 2 33 – 45 mm Hg 4.4–5.9 kPa pH 7.35–7.45 [H+] 36–44 nmol/L CEREBROSPINAL FLUID Cell count 0 – 5/mm^3 0 – 5 × 10^6 /L Chloride 118 – 132 mEq/L 118 – 132 mmol/L Gamma globulin 3%–12% total proteins 0.03–0. Glucose 40 – 70 mg/dL 2.2–3.9 mmol/L Pressure 70 – 180 mm H 2 O 70 – 180 mm H 2 O Proteins, total <40 mg/dL <0.40 g/L

Laboratory Values (continued)

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