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It will help you overcome any difficulty in writing tasks intended for any CEFR level.
Tipo: Apuntes
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How to better perform in terms of ‘Task fulfilment’
Know what to expect in terms of text types to be produced (e.g. informal or formal letter, email, report, essay, short story, article) and remember their key stylistic features. While reading instructions, it may help to underline key words so as to remember what exactly is required. Be aware, too, that writing off topic is penalized (in terms of ‘Task Fulfilment’). Organise your thoughts on a separate piece of paper. Spend some time jotting down key points/ideas. A mind map is usually an easy way to organize the structure of your tasks. In the introduction, do not copy the topic word for word. Paraphrase it for the introductory statement. While practising, you may write a draft but keep in mind that on your Test Day you simply do not have time for that. Remember to cover all points given in the topic. Otherwise, referring to fewer points than the ones requested will affect your ‘Task Fulfilment’ grade. Keep in mind that in the case of letters/emails, you do not have to write any address/date. If you are given a word or sentence to start with, start with that. Write a few lines or a paragraph for each point given. Remember a paragraph usually consists of at least 2/3 sentences. Write the required amount. Do not risk losing marks if the text is shorter. Also, note that you will not get extra marks for writing more than required. Lastly, keep an eye on timing. Do not risk failing to complete your writing tasks because of poor time management.
How to better perform in terms of ‘Accuracy and Range of Grammar’
Avoid complex sentence structure that may negatively affect the coherence and cohesion of your text. Tangibly show you know more than just ‘basic’ grammar while, at the same time, maintaining cohesion and coherence in your composition. Carefully read the topic and think of the grammar to be used (e.g. tenses, active or passive voice, conditional structures). Remember who the intended audience is as it will affect the grammar to be used (e.g. in a formal letter, avoid using contractions, direct questions, abbreviations). Plan to finish early and have time for review (e.g. check for mistakes in tenses, articles omitted or wrongly inserted, wrong prepositions).
While proofreading, how about using another sheet of paper and hiding the lines below the one that you are reading? That may help you focus on it. Try to remember the kind of mistakes you usually make and see if you’ve made similar ones again.
How to better perform in terms of ‘Accuracy and Range of Vocabulary’
Try to display the more or less ‘advanced’ vocabulary you know, vocabulary that reflects your current level (e.g. use collocations instead of simple words to elevate your style). Show what you know, not the easiest words that come to mind. Avoid generic words. Replace them with more descriptive/ specific ones (e.g. instead of ‘good’, how about using ‘respectable’, ‘outstanding’, ‘remarkable’?). Be aware of the topics to be expected and the relevant vocabulary. Keep in mind that both British and American spelling are allowed. However, do not switch from the one to the other. Use only one variety throughout. While proofreading your text, check for repetitions, if you’ve forgotten any words, etc. and make the necessary corrections.
How to better perform in terms of ‘Organisation’
Avoid jumping into writing. Spend some time on planning. Always organise your text into paragraphs and remember each paragraph consists of at least 2-3 sentences. Every paragraph should have its own function. Remember to use a ‘topic sentence’ to introduce what will be discussed in the next lines and do not forget to use ‘supporting sentences’ to provide further information. Do not forget that a paragraph usually closes with a concluding sentence which summarises the information that has been presented. Memorising a few fixed phrases/expressions may help (e.g.: ‘Thank you for taking the time to …’, ‘I am writing in response to …’, ‘Further to the point raised, …’). Use ‘linking words’ and know their meaning, use, position in a sentence, and try to vary them: do not overuse the same ones throughout your text.