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Unit 1 byme exercises, Ejercicios de Historia

Ejercicios primera unidad del libro byme

Tipo: Ejercicios

2020/2021

Subido el 20/01/2022

Urkoo.69
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SECONDARY (4th GRADE)
1.- THE 18TH CENTURY: THE ENLIGHTENMENT, DESPOTISM AND
PARLIAMENTARIANISM.
ACTIVITIES
01. THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
INTERACTIVE ACTIVITIES: 1+ 2
02. HE ENLIGHTENMENT: THE CULTURE OF OPTIMISM
INTERACTIVE ACTIVITIES: 3+4
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SECONDARY (4th GRADE)

1.- THE 18TH CENTURY: THE ENLIGHTENMENT, DESPOTISM AND

PARLIAMENTARIANISM.

ACTIVITIES

01. THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES

INTERACTIVE ACTIVITIES: 1+ 2

02. HE ENLIGHTENMENT: THE CULTURE OF OPTIMISM

INTERACTIVE ACTIVITIES: 3+

BOOK ACTIVITIES: 6+7+8+

6.- Name the beliefs that were central to the 18th-century movement called the Enlightenment. ● Reason: the human rationality that could illuminate darkness and society’s errors. It was the way to overcome biased notions and religious dogmas. ● Progress: the development of knowledge that allowed civilizations to dominate nature and the creation of wealth and well-being. ● Happiness: an individual right and a societal aspiration that rulers were obliged to seek. 7.-Decide if the sentences about the Enlightenment are true or false. Correct the false ones. a. The Enlightenment was mostly a reformist movement. True b. The Enlightenment led to scientific and technical stagnation. False (The Enlightenment led to different scientific and technical innovations.) c. The development of the Enlightenment caused the Church and absolutism to increase their influence. False (The development of the Enlightenment caused the Church and absolutism to lose part of their influence.) 8.-Complete the sentences about Enlightenment thinkers with the words below.

17.- Give three examples of the mechanisation of agricultural work in Britain in the 18th century. Iron ploughs, seed drills and new harvesting techniques

05. PARLIAMENTARIANISM AND ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM

INTERACTIVE ACTIVITIES: 7+

06. SPAIN: THE BOURBON REFORMS AND THEIR LIMITS

INTERACTIVE ACTIVITIES: 9+10+11+

BOOK ACTIVITIES: 23+24+25+26+27+28+29+31+

23.- Read about the War of Succession and choose the correct option.

  1. When Carlos II of Habsburg died without children, there were two pretenders to the throne: ..... and ...... a. Louis XV of France / Prince Felipe of Bourbon b. Carlos of Habsburg / Prince Felipe of Bourbon c. Joseph II of Austria / Carlos of Habsburg
  2. Felipe V was sworn in as king of the monarchy’s different kingdoms between ..... a. 1700 and 1701 b. 1750 and 1751 c. 1701 and 1702
  3. Felipe V had the biggest number of supporters in ...... a. Castilla b. Aragón c. Mallorca 24.- Complete the events related to the War of Succession with the correct dates.
  4. The Hague Alliance declared war on France and on Felipe V, causing an international war to break out in 1701.
  5. A civil war broke out in the Spanish kingdoms between supporters of the Habsburgs and the Bourbons in 1705.
  6. The European war ended with the signing of the Peace of Utrecht in 1713.
  7. The civil war between the Spanish kingdoms lasted until 1715.
  8. The Nueva Planta decrees were used to abolish the courts, fueros, diputaciones generales, customs and fiscal systems of the kingdoms of the Crown of Aragón in 1707, 1711 and 1715. 25.- What was the old Habsburg model of government (with councils and validos acting as prime ministers) replaced with? Cabinets. 28.- Which of the Bourbon kings is the main example of enlightened despotism in Spain? Carlos III 29.- Explain what the following terms mean.
  9. manos muertas were lands owned by the Church and religious orders that could not be sold.