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English Grammar and Pronunciation: Key Words and Verbs, Apuntes de Filología Inglesa

A list of key words and verbs for the English language, including their meanings and pronunciation. It also includes notes on the use of linkers and the structure of a research report.

Tipo: Apuntes

2019/2020

Subido el 29/07/2020

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Sergio Ferrer Navas
English B.2.3
UNIT 12. GRAMMAR
Key words
consonant (n, C)
core (adj; n, C)
imply (v, T)
innovative (adj)
intelligibility (n, U)
interlocutor (n, C)
pattern (n, C)
pronunciation (n, U)
text (n, C)
tone (n, C)
utterance (n, C)
vowel (n, C)
VERBS NOUNS
accept acceptance
achieve achievement
act action
actor
add addition
adjust adjustment
amuse amusement
approach approach
believe belief
bury burial
care care
cheer cheer
choose choice
clear clarity
collect collection
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8

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English B.2.

UNIT 12. GRAMMAR

  • Key words consonant (n, C) core (adj; n, C) imply (v, T) innovative (adj) intelligibility (n, U) interlocutor (n, C) pattern (n, C) pronunciation (n, U) text (n, C) tone (n, C) utterance (n, C) vowel (n, C) VERBS NOUNS accept acceptance achieve achievement act action actor add addition adjust adjustment amuse amusement approach approach believe belief bury burial care care cheer cheer choose choice clear clarity collect collection

English B.2. complex complex complexion confuse confusable confusion consider consideration continue continuation develop development embarrass embarrassment empty empty emptiness expect expectation explain explanation explore exploration fascinate fascination firm firm grow growth hate hate identify identification imitate imitation imitator impress impression include inclusion indicate indication inform information informer instruct instruction instructor introduce introduction invent invention inventor lead lead live life lose lost modernise modernism modernist move move

English B.2. such + plural noun a previously mentioned noun Meaning is: Xs like this. Note that when referring to a singular noun, such a X is used (e.g., in such a situation ) USED WHEN THE WRITER accept that reluctantly thinks this idea from someone else is true agree that thinks this idea from someone else is true argue that is giving an opinion that others may not agree with assert that is giving an opinion that others may not agree with cite + noun is referring to someone else’s idea claim that is giving an opinion that others may not agree with concede that reluctantly thinks this idea from someone else is true consider that is giving his/her opinion contend that is giving an opinion that others may not agree with describe how; + noun is giving a description disagree that; with + noun thinks an idea is wrong dispute + noun thinks an idea is wrong emphasize that is giving his/her opinion strongly illustrate how; + noun is explaining, possibly with an example indicate that is explaining, possible with an example insist that is giving an opinion that others may not agree with note that is giving his/her opinion observe that is giving his/her opinion point out that is giving his/her opinion report that is giving research findings show that is explaining, possibly with an example

English B.2. state that is giving his/her opinion suggest that; + gerund is giving his/her opinion tentatively; or is giving his/ her recommendation BETWEEN-SENTENCE LINKERS

WITHIN-SENTENCE

LINKERS

Contrast (but) used when comparing However, … In/By contrast, … On the other hand, … … but… … whereas… … while… Concession (but) used to concede/ accept a point which simultaneously contrasts with the main point of a sentence or paragraph However, … At the same time… Nevertheless, … Despite/In spite of ( this /noun),… Yet, … … although… … despite/in spite of… Result (so) So, … As a result, … Consequently, … Therefore, … …, so… … so that… … with the result that… Reason (for) Because of ( this /noun),… Owing to ( this /noun),… Due to ( this /noun)… … because… … since… … as… … due to/owing to the fact that...

English B.2. random adj in no fixed order; with no organizing principle recommendation n, C suggestion for action as a result of the findings of the research research question n, C what the researcher wants to find out respondent n, C a person taking part in a questionnaire survey results pl n same as ‘findings’ - used more or less interchangeably sample n, C; v n: the group of people taking part in the researcher v: to test the qualities of something survey n, C; v n: a type of research in which the researcher sets out to describe a situation or set of ideas or behaviours, by reading a variety of documents or asking people questions v: to conduct this type of research undertake v do (some research, a survey) GOOD INTRODUCTION Introduce the topic. Say why the topic is important. Say what you will do in the report. Give a general statement of the purpose of the research. GOOD CONCLUSION

English B.2. Give a general summary/restatement of findings. Set out the implications and key considerations. Say what your recommendations are. Comment on future possibilities if action is taken. A/An overwhelming large significant slightly small insignificant tiny majority ( of + noun) minority number Over half a quarter a third More than Less x% An overwhelming majority – 80% A significant majority – 70% A majority – 60% A slight majority – 50% Less than a half – 40% A small minority – 30% A tiny minority – 10%