vocabulario ingles b1, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

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UNIT 1A : MOOD FOOD

Fish and sea food

• Crab: cranc

• Mussels: musclos

• (^) Prawns: langostinos

• Salmon: salmó

• Squid: calamar

• Tuna: atun

Meat

• Beef: carn de vaca
• Chicken: pollo
• Duck: pato
• (^) Pork: cerdo

Fruit and vegetables

• Aubergine: albergínia
• Betroot: remolatxa
• Cabbage: col
• Cherries: guindes
• Courgette: calabacin
• Cucumber: pepino
• (^) Grapes: uvas
• Greenbeans: judias verdes
• Lemon: llimona
• Mango: mango
• Peach: pressec
• Pear: pera
• Raspberries: frambuesas
• Redpepper: pimiento rojo

• Bill: cuenta
• Salary: salari
• (^) Tax: impost
• Loan: prestamo
• Mortgage: hipoteca
• Cash Machine: cajero automatico

UNIT 2B: CHANGING LIVES

Strong adjetives

• angry – furious
• small – tiny
• (^) scared – terrified
• tasty – delicious
• hungry – starving
• big – enormous
• cold – freezing
• dirty – filthy
• happy – delighted
• funny – hilarious
• surprised – amazed
• good – positive

UNIT 3A: RACE ACROSS LONDON

Public transport & vehicles.

• Carriage: carro
• Coach:
• Lorry: camió
  • Motorway: autopista
  • Platform: plataforma
  • Scooter: moto

• Underground: subterrani
• Tram: tranvia
• (^) Van: camioneta

On the road:

• Car crash: accident de cotxe
• Cycle line: carril bici
• (^) Parking fine: multa d’estacionament
• Pedestrian zone: zona de peatons
• Petrol station: gasolinera
• Road Works: obres
• Zebra crossing: pas de zebra
• Rush hour: hora punta
• Speed càmera: radar
• Speed límit: límit de velocitat
• Taxi rank: parada de taxi
• Traffic line: línia de tràfic
• (^) Traffic jam: atasco

UNIT 3B: STEREOTYPES, OR ARE THEY?

Collocation: verbs/adjetives+prepositions

■ He’s dialling number = MARCAR ■ (^) She’s texting/messaging a friend = ESCRIURE ■ He’s just hung up = PENJAR ■ She’s choosing a new ringtone = TONO DE LLAMADA ■ He’s calling back = TORNAR LA TRUCADA ■ She left a message on his voicemail = DEIXAR UN MISSATGE EN EL BUZON DE VOZ ■ The line’s engaged/busy = OCUPADES

UNIT 5A SPORTING SUPERSTITIONS

Vocabulary: sport 1.PEOPLE AND PLACES

■ Captain = capità ■ Coach = entrenador ■ Fans = fans ■ Players = jugadors ■ Referee/umpire = arbitre ■ (^) Spectators/ the crowd = espectadors/ grada ■ Team = equip ■ Stadium = estadi ■ Sport hall/arena= sala de esports Match the places and sports: ■ ■ Tennis/basketball court = pista ■ Ftball/rugby/hockey pitch = camp ■ Swimming/diving pool = piscina ■ (^) Athletics track = pista ■ motorcycling circuit = circuit

■ Golf course = curs ■ Ski slope = pendent

2. VERBS

win and beat You win a match, competition, medal or trophy. You beat another team or person

■ Beat – vencer ■ Win – guanyar ■ Lose – perdre ■ Draw – empatre

• Train – entrenar
• Get injured – lesionar-se
• (^) Kick – xutar
• Get fit – posar-se en forma
• Score - punts
• Throw – tirar

UNIT 5B LOVE AT EXIT 19

Vocabulary : relationships 1.PEOPLE ■ (^) Classmate: a friend from school or college ■ Close friend: a very good friend that you can talk to about anything ■ Colleague: a person that you work with ■ Couple: two people who are married or in a romantic relationship ■ Ex: a person that you used to have a relationship with ■ Fiancé: the person that you are engaged to be married to ■ Flatmate: a person that you share flat with ■ Partner: your husband, wife, boyfriend, or girlfriend 2.VERBS AND VERB PHRASES.

2. (^) Met - quedar 3. (^) got to know - coneixer

■ Audience – audiencia ■ (^) Cast – casting ■ Extra – extra ■ Plot – trama ■ Review – revisión ■ Scene – escena ■ Script – guió ■ Sequel – seqüela ■ Soundtrack – banda sonora ■ Special effects – efectos especiales ■ Star – estrella ■ (^) Subtitles – subtitulos 3.VERBS AND PHRASES. ■ Was directed – he was the director ■ Was dubbed – the voices of foreign actors were used ■ Played the part of – this was her role ■ Is set - it was situated in that places at that time ■ Is based on - it was an adaptation of the book ■ Was shot (filmed) on location – it was filmed in the real place, not in a studio.

UNIT 6B JUDGING BY APPEARANCES

Vocabulary: the body 1.PARTS OF THE BODY ■ ■ Arms ■ Back ■ Ears ■ Eyes ■ Face

■ Feet ■ Fingers ■ Hands ■ Head ■ Knees

■ Legs ■ Lips ■ Mouth ■ Neck ■ Nose

■ Shoulders ■ Stomach ■ (^) Teeth ■ Toes ■ tongue

2.VERBS RELATED TO THE BODY

■ Clap – aplauso ■ Bite – mossegar ■ Kick – xutar ■ (^) Nod – asiente con la cabeza ■ Point – punto ■ Smell – olor ■ Smile – somriure ■ Stare – mirar fixament ■ Taste – gust ■ Throw – llençar ■ Touch – tocar ■ Whistle – xiular

UNIT 7A: EXTRAORDINARY SCHOOL FOR BOY:

Vocabulary: School UK.

• Boarding: internat
• Graduate: graduat
• Head: cap
• Nursery: metge
• (^) Primary: primari
  • Private: privat
  • Pupils: alumnes
  • Secondary: secundari
  • Religious: religios
  • (^) State: estat

• Roof: teulada
• Steps: passos
• (^) Terrace: terrassa
• Wall: paret

UNIT 8A: SELL AND TELL

Vocabulary: Word Building 1.Making nouns from verbs

• (^) Achieve: aconseguir
• Agree: acordar
• Argue: discutir
• Attach: adjuntar
• Choose: triar
• Compensate: compensar
• Complain: queixar-se
• Deliver: lliurar
• (^) Demonstratate: demostrar
• Explain: explicar
• Lose: perdre
• Pay: pagar
• Respond: respondre
• Sell: vendre
• Succeed: tenir exit

UNIT 8B: WHAT’S THE RIGHT JOB FOR YOU?

Vocabulary: Work VERB PHRASES

• Applied for: sol·licitat
• Do: fer
• Was made: es va fer
• Got promoted: va aconseguir l’ascens
• Resign: renunciar
• Retire: jubilar-se
• Was sacked: va ser acomiadat
• Set up: establir
• (^) Work: treball

SAYING WHAT YOU DO

• Part-time: temps parcial
• Self-employed: autonom
• Temporary: temporal
• Unemployed: aturats
• Well qualified: ben qualificats

WORD BUILDING

1.Promote Promotion 4.employ employment

2. apply Appliation 5.qualify qualification 3.retire Retirement 6.resign resignation

1.science Scientist 4.pharmacy pharmacist 2.law Lawer 5.farm farmacist

• turned it down: I changed the heating from 20º to 18º
• turned it up: I made the volume on the TV louder.
• (^) Plugged it in: I put my phone charger into a socket
• Unplugged it: I disconnected my iPod from the computer
• Set it: I programmed the alarm on my phone