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Guidelines on the use and order of adjectives in english, including opinion adjectives, specific adjectives, and adjectives that come after link verbs. It also includes examples and common adjectives.
Tipologia: Appunti
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Sometimes we use more than one adjective in front of a noun:
He was a nice intelligent young man. She had a small round black wooden box.
Opinion adjectives:
Some adjectives give a general opinion. We can use these adjectives to describe almost any noun:
good bad lovely strange
beautiful nice brilliant excellent
awful important wonderful nasty
Some adjectives give a specific opinion. We only use these adjectives to describe particular kinds of noun:
Food : tasty; delicious Furniture, buildings : comfortable; uncomfortable People, animals : clever; intelligent; friendly
We usually put a general opinion in front of a specific opinion:
Nice tasty soup. A nasty uncomfortable armchair A lovely intelligent animal
Usually we put an adjective that gives an opinion in front of an adjective that is descriptive :
a nice red dress; a silly old man; those horrible yellow curtains
We often have two adjectives in front of a noun:
a handsome young man; a big black car; that horrible big dog
Sometimes we have three adjectives, but this is unusual :
a nice handsome young man; a big black American car; that horrible big fierce dog
It is very unusual to have more than three adjectives.
Adjectives usually come in this order:
General opinion
Specific opinion Size Shape Age Colour Nationality Material
We use some adjectives only after a link verb :
afraid alive alone asleep
content glad ill ready
sorry sure unable well
Some of the commonest -ed adjectives are normally used only after a link verb :
annoyed; finished; bored; pleased; thrilled
We say:
Our teacher was ill. My uncle was very glad when he heard the news. The policeman seemed to be very annoyed
but we do not say:
We had an ill teacher. When he heard the news he was a very glad uncle He seemed to be a very annoyed policeman
A few adjectives are used only in front of a noun :
north south east west
northern southern eastern western
countless occasional lone
eventful indoor outdoor
We say:
He lives in the eastern district. There were countless problems with the new machinery.
but we do not say:
The district he lives in is eastern The problems with the new machinery were countless.