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Adjective Usage and Order in English, Appunti di Inglese

Guidelines on the use and order of adjectives in english, including opinion adjectives, specific adjectives, and adjectives that come after link verbs. It also includes examples and common adjectives.

Tipologia: Appunti

2018/2019

Caricato il 20/03/2019

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Sometimes we use more than one adjective in front of a noun:
He was a nice intelligent young man.
She had a small round black wooden box.
Opinion adjectives:
Some adjectives give a general opinion. We can use these adjectives to describe almost any noun:
good
bad
lovely
strange
beautiful
nice
brilliant
excellent
awful
important
wonderful
nasty
Some adjectives give a specific opinion. We only use these adjectives to describe particular kinds
of noun:
Food: tasty; delicious
Furniture, buildings: comfortable; uncomfortable
People, animals: clever; intelligent; friendly
We usually put a general opinion in front of a specific opinion:
Nice tasty soup.
A nasty uncomfortable armchair
A lovely intelligent animal
Usually we put an adjective that gives an opinion in front of an adjective that is descriptive:
a nice red dress; a silly old man; those horrible yellow curtains
We often have two adjectives in front of a noun:
a handsome young man; a big black car; that horrible big dog
Sometimes we have three adjectives, but this is unusual:
a nice handsome young man;
a big black American car;
that horrible big fierce dog
It is very unusual to have more than three adjectives.
Adjectives usually come in this order:
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
General
opinion
Specific
opinion
Size Shape Age Colour
Nationality
Material
We use some adjectives only after a link verb:
afraid
alive
alone
asleep
content
glad
ill
ready
sorry
sure
unable
well
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Sometimes we use more than one adjective in front of a noun:

He was a nice intelligent young man. She had a small round black wooden box.

Opinion adjectives:

Some adjectives give a general opinion. We can use these adjectives to describe almost any noun:

good bad lovely strange

beautiful nice brilliant excellent

awful important wonderful nasty

Some adjectives give a specific opinion. We only use these adjectives to describe particular kinds of noun:

Food : tasty; delicious Furniture, buildings : comfortable; uncomfortable People, animals : clever; intelligent; friendly

We usually put a general opinion in front of a specific opinion:

Nice tasty soup. A nasty uncomfortable armchair A lovely intelligent animal

Usually we put an adjective that gives an opinion in front of an adjective that is descriptive :

a nice red dress; a silly old man; those horrible yellow curtains

We often have two adjectives in front of a noun:

a handsome young man; a big black car; that horrible big dog

Sometimes we have three adjectives, but this is unusual :

a nice handsome young man; a big black American car; that horrible big fierce dog

It is very unusual to have more than three adjectives.

Adjectives usually come in this order:

General opinion

Specific opinion Size Shape Age Colour Nationality Material

We use some adjectives only after a link verb :

afraid alive alone asleep

content glad ill ready

sorry sure unable well

Some of the commonest -ed adjectives are normally used only after a link verb :

annoyed; finished; bored; pleased; thrilled

We say:

Our teacher was ill. My uncle was very glad when he heard the news. The policeman seemed to be very annoyed

but we do not say:

We had an ill teacher. When he heard the news he was a very glad uncle He seemed to be a very annoyed policeman

A few adjectives are used only in front of a noun :

north south east west

northern southern eastern western

countless occasional lone

eventful indoor outdoor

We say:

He lives in the eastern district. There were countless problems with the new machinery.

but we do not say:

The district he lives in is eastern The problems with the new machinery were countless.