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Shakespeare - Macbeth, Appunti di Inglese

Riassunto/appunti su Shakespeare e Macbeth

Tipologia: Appunti

2022/2023

Caricato il 04/12/2023

michelle-ugone
michelle-ugone 🇮🇹

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William Shakespeare
There is a mystery about his existence.
It is very strange that when we talk about geniuses, there are always doubts about their
existence. There are several hypotheses about his existence, from the most ridiculous to the
most serious.
One of the most ridiculous is that Shakespeare was from Alcamo . This hypothesis was
made by a student at Cambridge, Oxford ...
- Let us start with the Marlowian tradition: he is a good poet who died at the age of
29, he was a spy in favor of the queen because she had some plot. According to the
tradition Shakespeare was Marlowe, he was stabbed in a tavern and survived and
wrote under the name Shakespeare.
-The Bacovian tradition: founded by a group of people who claim it was Francis
Bacon who was a philosopher.
- The third theory is that there was a club of writers who wrote under Shakespeare's
name (like the Homeric Question) so it was a work of many hands.
They founded these theories because he never signed his works and many years of his life
are unknown and we know nothing about him.
SHAKESPEARIAN THEMES:
- his life: he was one of the best representatives in the Elizabethan theater. One of the first
theaters is the Globe. In 1666 there is a fire and it is destroyed because it was made of
wood, 400 years later the English decide to rebuild on the possible site of the Globe.
When we talk about Shakespeare, we talk about his threefold role:
- he was a writer
- he was an actor
- he was a shareholder, because he founded the first theater
Shakespeare knew the human heart in its heights of goodness and abysses of wickedness
and cruelty.
Shakespeare was influenced by Machiavelli and the forms of money and power. There
is a rumor: Shakespeare was not a graduate but a Grammar school graduate.
37 plays, which are masterpieces, have been attributed to him.
Shakespeare did not even write a novel.
Shakespeare is a playwright, he wrote:
- comedies (happy endings)
- tragedies (not happy endings).
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William Shakespeare There is a mystery about his existence. It is very strange that when we talk about geniuses, there are always doubts about their existence. There are several hypotheses about his existence, from the most ridiculous to the most serious. One of the most ridiculous is that Shakespeare was from Alcamo. This hypothesis was made by a student at Cambridge, Oxford ...

  • Let us start with the Marlowian tradition : he is a good poet who died at the age of 29, he was a spy in favor of the queen because she had some plot. According to the tradition Shakespeare was Marlowe , he was stabbed in a tavern and survived and wrote under the name Shakespeare.
  • The Bacovian tradition : founded by a group of people who claim it was Francis Bacon who was a philosopher.
  • The third theory is that there was a club of writers who wrote under Shakespeare's name (like the Homeric Question) so it was a work of many hands. They founded these theories because he never signed his works and many years of his life are unknown and we know nothing about him. SHAKESPEARIAN THEMES:
  • his life: he was one of the best representatives in the Elizabethan theater. One of the first theaters is the Globe. In 1666 there is a fire and it is destroyed because it was made of wood, 400 years later the English decide to rebuild on the possible site of the Globe. **When we talk about Shakespeare, we talk about his threefold role:
  • he was a writer
  • he was an actor
  • he was a shareholder, because he founded the first theater** Shakespeare knew the human heart in its heights of goodness and abysses of wickedness and cruelty. Shakespeare was influenced by Machiavelli and the forms of money and power. There is a rumor: Shakespeare was not a graduate but a Grammar school graduate. 37 plays , which are masterpieces , have been attributed to him. Shakespeare did not even write a novel. **Shakespeare is a playwright, he wrote:
  • comedies (happy endings)
  • tragedies (not happy endings).**

MACBETH

Is a general of army, he really existed in the 10th century and came after Duncan. Duncan was murdered mysteriously, nobody knew he killed him for many years and then there was Macbeth who magically becomes king. Shakespeare turned the event into dialogue/story. All the stories he takes are either taken from reality or from history. Macbeth is then discovered:

  • Regicide or murder of the king At the beginning of the story they meet three witches with three prophecies:
  • the first prophecy greets and tells Macbeth as Glamis, which is Macbeth's other name and says he will become a general;
  • The second one says you will become an earl;
  • The third prophecy says he will become king of Scotland; Macbeth is shocked and immediately lets his wife know. The first witch immediately tells him he is to be a general, the second says he will become an earl and the third says he will be the king. Lady Macbeth begins to think about her unbridled ambition to become the king and the queen. Since the former has come true, it may be that it is true that he will become king so she tries to speed things up and the plan will be to kill the king, in fact they will host him. They plan an assassination: to kill King Duncan, but to do that they have to invite him to dinner, where the guards were at the castle. They get drunk and Macbeth is very frightened and his wife teases him by calling him a 'sissy'. All the blame falls on the guards who run away. When you are innocent, you do not run away, but if you run away it means you are guilty. **Critics have pointed out three sins:
  • he killed a man
  • He killed not only a man, but also his king
  • Moreover he is his guest** Days later Macbeth is proclaimed king of Scotland because the king's sons ran away because they were frightened and terrified. The Lady is more cruel than her husband, in fact after the event she becomes a sleepwalker at night and can no longer sleep and goes mad.
  • Macbeth being afraid that Banco's sons would occupy the throne, ordered them to be killed. During the night they kill Banco, but not the son because he manages to escape so he survived. Macbeth is then angry because he is alive and the witch had said that Banco's descendant would become king.
  • After the murder: Lady will have hallucinations where she will see King Duncan, dream of the dagger, etc... The relationship between Lady and Macbeth will be over because the two will no longer speak.

remove what she has done, they remain AS IF THE CRIME SHE HAS DONE IS DRAWN IN HER HANDS. IMPORTANT What is Lady Macbeth called? We don't know, critics thought this was because she was too cruel and to say her name would have been all too human, so it was preferred not to say/give an identity. Plus: Glamis and Cawdor are Macbeth's other 2 names.