Docsity
Docsity
Pripremite ispite
Pripremite ispite

Studirajte zahvaljujući brojnim resursima koji su dostupni na Docsity-u

Nabavite poene za preuzimanje
Nabavite poene za preuzimanje

Zaradite bodove pomažući drugim studentima ili ih kupite uz Premium plan

Školska orijentacija
Školska orijentacija
Prodajte na Docsity-u
Prodajte na Docsity-u
Docsity AI
Docsity AI
Prijavite seRegistrujte se

Pripremite ispite

Studirajte zahvaljujući brojnim resursima koji su dostupni na Docsity-u

Pretražite dokumente

Pripremite svoje ispite sa dokumentima koje studenti poput vas dele na Docsity-u

Pronađi specifične dokumente za ispite svog univerziteta

Pronađi specifične dokumente za ispite svog univerziteta

Docsity AINEW

Summarize your documents, ask them questions, convert them into quizzes and concept maps

Istražujte pitanja

Otklonite svaku sumnju čitajući odgovore na pitanja koja su postavili drugi učenici poput vas

Nabavite poene za preuzimanje

Zaradite bodove pomažući drugim studentima ili ih kupite uz Premium plan

Podeli dokumente
download point icon20 Poena

Za svaki postavljen dokument

Odgovorite na pitanja
download point icon5 Poena

za svaki dati odgovor (maksimalno 1 po danu)

Svi načini za dobivanje besplatnih bodova
Dobijte bodove sada

Odaberite Premium plan sa svim potrebnim bodovima

Prilika učenja

Odaberite svoj sljedeći studijski program

Stupite u kontakt sa najboljim univerzitetima na svijetu sada. Tražite među hiljadama univerziteta i zvaničnih partnera

Zajednica

Besplatni vodiči

Naše sačuvajte-studentske-eknjige!

Besplatno preuzmite naše vodiče o tehnikama učenja, metodama upravljanja anksioznošću, savjetima za tezu koje su izradili tutor Docsity

Past Simple Tense 2023, Beleške od Engleski jezik

Engleski jezik

Uvod The Past Simple Tense (prošlo prosto vreme) glagola TO BE The Simple Past Tense (prosto prošlo vreme) Subjekatska pitanja (Subject questions)

Tipologija: Beleške

2022/2023

Učitan datuma 16.03.2023.

nzlotrg4
nzlotrg4 🇧🇦

4

(1)

35 dokumenti

1 / 7

Toggle sidebar

Ova stranica nije vidljiva u pregledu

Ne propustite važne delove!

bg1
Past Simple Tense
Uvod
U lekciji koja sledi, prvo ćemo staviti naglasak na prošlo vreme glagola TO BE, a
zatim i na sve ostale glagole.
The Past Simple Tense (prošlo prosto
vreme) glagola TO BE
Potvrdni oblik
Potvrdni oblik glagolaTO BE(biti) u prostom prošlom vremenu glasi:
Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
I was.– Ja sam bio. We were.– Mi smo bili.
You were.– Ti si bio. You were.– Vi ste bili.
He was.– On je bio.
She was.– Ona je bila.
It was.– Ono je bilo.
They were.– Oni su bili.
Tabela 4.1.
I was at the theatre last night.– Ja sam sinoć bio u pozorištu.
My sister and her best friend were in London three years ago.– Moja sestra i njen najbolji prijatelj su pre tri godine bili u Londonu.
David was in Sarajevo last summer.– Dejvid je bio u Sarajevu prošlog leta.
Tabela 4.2.
Upitni oblik
Upitni oblik glagolaTO BEu Simple Past Tenseu se gradi inverzijom glagola TO BE i
lične zamenice.
Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions
Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
Was I?– Da li sam ja bio? Were we?– Da li smo mi bili?
Were you?– Da li si ti bio? Were you?– Da li ste vi bili?
Was he?– Da li je on bio?
Was she?– Da li je ona bila?
Was it?– Da li ono bilo?
Were they?– Da li su oni bili?
Tabela 4.3.
NaYes/No pitanjase odgovara kratkim odgovorima(Short answers)na sledeći
način:
Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
WasI? – Yes, Iwas/No, Iwasn't. Werewe? – Yes, wewere/No, weweren't.
Wereyou? – Yes, youwere/No, youweren't. Wereyou? – Yes, youwere/No, youweren't.
Wasshe? – Yes, shewas/No, shewasn't.
Washe? – Yes, hewas/No, hewasn't.
Wasit? – Yes, itwas/No, itwasn't.
Werethey? – Yes, theywere/No, theyweren't.
Tabela 4.4.
pf3
pf4
pf5

Delimični pregled teksta

Preuzmite Past Simple Tense 2023 i više Beleške u PDF od Engleski jezik samo na Docsity!

Past Simple Tense

Uvod

U lekciji koja sledi, prvo ćemo staviti naglasak na prošlo vreme glagola TO BE, a

zatim i na sve ostale glagole.

The Past Simple Tense (prošlo prosto

vreme) glagola TO BE

Potvrdni oblik

Potvrdni oblik glagola TO BE (biti) u prostom prošlom vremenu glasi:

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural) I was. – Ja sam bio. We were. – Mi smo bili. You were. – Ti si bio. You were. – Vi ste bili. He was. – On je bio. She was. – Ona je bila. It was. – Ono je bilo. They were. – Oni su bili.

Tabela 4.1.

 I was at the theatre last night. – Ja sam sinoć bio u pozorištu.

 My sister and her best friend were in London three years ago. – Moja sestra i njen najbolji prijatelj su pre tri godine bili u Londonu.

 David was in Sarajevo last summer. – Dejvid je bio u Sarajevu prošlog leta.

Tabela 4.2.

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola TO BE u Simple Past Tenseu se gradi inverzijom glagola TO BE i

lične zamenice.

Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural) Was I? – Da li sam ja bio? Were we? – Da li smo mi bili? Were you? – Da li si ti bio? Were you? – Da li ste vi bili? Was he? – Da li je on bio? Was she? – Da li je ona bila? Was it? – Da li ono bilo? Were they? – Da li su oni bili?

Tabela 4.3.

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći

način:

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural) Was I? – Yes, I was /No, I wasn't. Were we? – Yes, we were /No, we weren't. Were you? – Yes, you were /No, you weren't. Were you? – Yes, you were /No, you weren't. Was she? – Yes, she was /No, she wasn't. Was he? – Yes, he was /No, he wasn't. Was it? – Yes, it was /No, it wasn't. Were they? – Yes, they were /No, they weren't.

Tabela 4.4.

Upitni oblik – Wh- questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural) Where was I? – Gde sam ja bio? Where were we? – Gde smo mi bili? Where were you? – Gde si ti bio? Where were you? – Gde ste vi bili? Where was he? – Gde je on bio? Where was she? – Gde je ona bila? Where was it? – Gde je ono bilo? Where were they? – Gde su oni bili?

Tabela 4.5.

 Were you at home last night? – Da li si sinoć bio kod kuće?

 Were your parents in Belgrade last summer? – Da li su tvoji roditelji bili u Beogradu prošlog leta?

 Was I clear? – Da li sam bio jasan?

 Where were Marko and Sandra three days ago? – Gde su bili Marko i Sandra pre tri dana?

 Why was he here? – Zašto je on bio ovde?

Tabela 4.6.

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik glagola TO BE u Past Simple Tenseu (prošlom prostom vremenu)

glasi:

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural) I was not (wasn't) – Ja nisam bio. We were not (weren't) – Mi nismo bili. You were not (weren't) – Ti nisi bio. You were not (weren't) – Vi niste bili. He was not (wasn't) – On nije bio. She was not (wasn't) – Ona nije bila. It was not (wasn’t) – Ono nije bilo. They were not (weren't) – Oni nisu bili.

Tabela 4.7.

 My father wasn't here yesterday. – Moj otac juče nije bio ovde.

 Her sister and John weren't in Madrid last summer. – Njena sestra i Džon nisu bili u Madridu prošlog leta.

 Sandra wasn't happy when she was a child. – Sandra nije bila srećna kada je bila dete.

 I wasn't ill yesterday. – Juče nisam bio bolestan.

Tabela 4.8.

The Simple Past Tense (prosto prošlo vreme)

Simple Past Tense (prosto prošlo vreme) pravilnih glagola se gradi od osnovnog

oblika glagola (infinitiv bez to) i nastavka -ed.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural) I worked. – Ja sam radio. We worked. – Mi smo radili.

catch caught caught uhvatiti choose chose chosen birati come came come doći cost cost cost koštati cut cut cut seći do did done činiti, raditi draw drew drawn vući, crtati drink drank drunk piti drive drove driven voziti eat ate eaten jesti fall fell fallen pasti feel felt felt osećati fight fought fought boriti se find found found naći fly flew flown leteti forget forgot forgotten zaboraviti get got gotten dobiti give gave given dati go went gone ići grow grew grown rasti, odgajati have had had imati hear heard heard čuti hide hid hidden sakriti hit hit hit pogoditi hold held held držati hurt hurt hurt povrediti keep kept kept držati know knew known znati learn learnt/learned learnt/learned učiti leave left left ostaviti, napustiti lend lent lent pozajmiti (od nekoga) let let let (do)pustiti light lit/lighted lit/lighted (u)paliti lose lost lost izgubiti make made made napraviti mean meant meant značiti meet met met sresti pay paid paid platiti put put put staviti read read read čitati

ride rode ridden jahati, voziti (bicikl i sl.) ring rang rung zvoniti run ran run trčati say said said reći, kazati see saw seen videti sell sold sold prodati, prodavati send sent sent poslati set set set (po)staviti shake shook shaken tresti shine shone shone sijati show showed showed/shown pokazati shut shut shut zatvoriti sing sang sung pevati sit sat sat sesti sleep slept slept spavati smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled mirisati speak spoke spoken govoriti spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelovati spend spent spent potrošiti, provesti stand stood stood stajati steal stole stolen krasti swim swam swum plivati take took taken uzeti teach taught taught podučavati tell told told reći, kazati think thought thought misliti throw threw thrown baciti understand understood understood razumeti wake woke (waked) woken (waked) (pro)buditi (se) wear wore worn nositi win won won dobiti, pobediti write wrote written pisati

Tabela 4.14.

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Simple Past Tenseu se gradi od pomoćnog glagola do u prošlom

vremenu, koji glasi did , i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.

Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural) Did I work? – Da li sam ja radio? Did we work? – Da li smo mi radili?

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural) I did not (didn't) work – Ja nisam radio. We did not (didn't) work – Mi nismo radili. You did not (didn't) work – Ti nisi radio. You did not (didn't) work – Vi niste radili. He did not (didn't) work – On nije radio. She did not (didn't) work – Ona nije radila. It did not (didn't) work – Ono nije radilo. They did not (didn't) work – Oni nisu radili.

Tabela 4.20.

Nepravilni glagoli grade odrični oblik na isti način.

Primer:

 I didn’t go to the cinema. – Nisam išao u bioskop.

 Did you see that? No, I didn’t. – Da li si video to? Ne, nisam.

Tabela 4.21.

Upotreba

Prosto prošlo vreme se koristi za radnju koja je završena u prošlosti. Karakteristične

vremenske odrednice uz koje se upotrebljava su:

 Yesterday – juče,

 the day before yesterday – prekjuče,

 two years ago – pre dve godine,

 three hours ago – pre tri sata,

 last Monday – prošlog ponedeljka,

 last year – prošle godine,

 in 1977 – godine 1977. i sl.

Tabela 4.22.

 I worked in a shop last year. – Radio sam u prodavnici prošle godine.

 My brother finished his homework an hour ago. – Moj brat je završio domaći pre sat vremena.

 Last week we decided to buy a new house. – Prošle nedelje smo odlučili da kupimo novu kuću.

 Sandra closed the window a few minutes ago. – Sandra je zatvorila prozor pre nekoliko minuta.

 My father built this house in 1997. – Moj otac je sagradio ovu kuću 1997. godine.

 The day before yesterday Marko bought a nice hat. – Prekjuče je Marko kupio lep šešir.

Tabela 4.23.