Preuzmite Present Continuos tense i više Seminarski radovi u PDF od Engleski jezik samo na Docsity!
VISOKA ŠKOLA STRUKOVNIH STUDIJA ZA
MENADŽMENT U SAOBRAĆAJU
SEMINARSKI RAD
PREDMET: Engleski jezik
Tema: Present Continuos tense
Profesor: Student:
Zoran Slavić
Dejana Cvetković Br.indeksa: MS 1-P/
Niš 2021.
Sadržaj
- 1.Uvod.................................................................................................................
- 2.Glagolska vremena.........................................................................................
- 3.Present continuous tense................................................................................
- Literatura...........................................................................................................
2.Verbs (glagoli) A verb describes what a person or thing does or what happens – glagoli opisuju akciju, šta se radi ili šta se dešava.
- an action, akcija – run, hit
- an event, događaj – rain, occur
- a situation, sitacija – be, seem, have
- a change, promena – become, grow 3. Adjectives (pridevi) An adjective is a word that describes a noun, giving extra information about it , pridevi opisuju imenicu, daju dodatne informacije o imenici.
- a sweet taste
- a red apple
- a technical problem
- an Italian woman 4. Adverbs , prilozi An adverb is a word that’s used to give information about a verb, adjective, or other adverb , prilozi nas informišu o glagolu, pridevu ili drugom prilogu.
- He walked slowly.(glagol)
- These schemes are very clever.(pridev)
- The answer to both questions is really rather simple.(drugi prilog) 5. Pronouns (zamenice) A pronoun is used in place of a noun that has already been mentioned or that is already known , often to avoid repeating the noun (menjaju imenice u slučajevima, kada je imenica već pomenuta, radi izbegavanja ponavljanja).
- Kate was tired so she went to bed.
- Harris and others like him suffer from Information Fatigue Syndrome.
- Kieran’s face was close to mine. Anything might happen.
6. Prepositions – predlozi Prepositions are usually used in front of nouns or pronouns and they show the relationship between the noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence (obično se koriste ispred imenice ili zamenice i pokazuju nam odnos međoma njima, kao i među nekim drugim rečima u rečenici.
- Her bag was under the chair.
- They arrived on Sunday. 7. Conjunctions – veznici Conjunctions are used to connect phrases, clauses, and sentences(povezuju fraze,rečenice).
- You can have ice cream or strawberries. He plays football and soccer. The weather was cold but clear. 8. Determiners – reči koje određuju imenicu A determiner is a word that introduces a noun, such as a/an, the, every, this, those, or many
- a cat
- this cat
- every cat The determiner the is sometimes known as the definite article and the determiner a (or an) as the indefinite article.
3. Present Continuous Tense Present Continuous tense je sadašnje vreme u engleskom jeziku koje se koristi da iskažemo:
- da se radinja dešava u trenutku govora:
- What are you doing? (šta radiš?)
- I'm washing the dishes. (perem sudove)
- da se radnja dešava u ovom periodu (znači ne mora samo da se radi o ovom trenutku) i da imamo ideju o tome da će se taj period završiti. U ovom slučaju, period može da bude veoma širok pojam (od kraćeg perioda do nekoliko godina)
- I'm reading an excellent book! (čitam odličnu knjigu) *Bez obzira što sada trenutno pričam sa vama, ovih dana čitam odličnu knjigu - period u ovom slučaju može biti dan, dva do nedelju ili mesec dan
- I'm learning German. (učim nemački) ** Upisala sam kurs koji traje tri meseca ili celu školsku godinu, ali će se završiti -I'm writting an e-book currently (pišem e-knjigu u ovom periodu) -I'm studying Medicine (studiram medicinu) *** Kao što vidite iz konteksta, ove radnje umeju da potraju i koju godinu
- da iskažemo trend -The price of property is going up (cena nekrentina raste)
- da iskažemo budućnost i to obavezno uz prilošku odredbu za vreme, pošto se Present Continuous koristi za budućnost samo kada je deo dogovora (arrangement) -I'm meeting the boss tomorrow at 9am. (sastaću se sa šefom sutra u 9 pre podne)
Stvaranje present continuous tensa
Stvaranje present continuous tense temelji se na pomoćnom glagolu „to be“ (biti) koji se menja po zamenicama. Istovremeno glavni glagol dobija specifičan nastavak „ing“. Njegova je svrha u engleskom jeziku da prikaže da se neka radnja događa upravo sada.
Potvrdni oblik present continuous tensa
I am walking now. You are reading now. He is watching the television at this time. She is swimming now. It is breaking down. We are sleeping. You are still watching TV. They are learning.
Odrični oblik present continuous tensa
Odrični oblik engleskog glagolskog vremena present continuous tense stvaramo tako da iza pomoćnog glagola samo dodamo nastavak „not“. I am not walking now. You are not reading now. He is not watching the television at this time. She is not swimming now.
2 nd^ Are you not working? Are you not working? he rd Is she 3 not working? Are they not working? it
Prilozi koji se koriste u present continuous tensu
Prilozi koji se učestalo koriste u engleskom glagolskom vremenu present continuous tense su always, only, never, ever, still, just itd. Prezent participa glagola se stvara dodavanjem nastavka –ING na infinitivnu osnovu. Npr. Prezent participa od glagola TO WORK se stvara na sledeći način: WORK + ING = WORKING
Litertura
1. Grgić B. i J. Brihta, « ENGLESKA GRAMATIKA ZA SVAKOGA »,
Školska knjiga , Zagreb 1989.
2. Popović Lj. i V. Mirić, « GRAMATIKA ENGLESKOG JEZIKA
SA VEŽBANJIMA », IP «Zavet», Beograd
3. google.rs
