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2ND YEAR LINEMAN APPRENTICE REVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Typology: Exams
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Describe a typical electric system, itemizing the major parts of the system - Correct Answers - : Generating station, step up transmission substation, transmission line, stepdown transmission substation, sub transmission line, distribution substation, and industrial, commercial, and residential customers What is a transmission line/Transmission circuit? - Correct Answers - A set of conductors energized at voltages over 69,000 volts and transmitting large blocks of lectical energy over relatively long distances how do the voltage levels of transmission and sub transmission lines compare? - Correct Answers - Sub transmission lines carry medium sized blocks of power and usually form a grid between substations. Transmission lines carry large blocks of power and stretch over long distances When is a direct-current transmission line used? - Correct Answers - Where it is desired to transmit large amounts of power over long distances or o interconnect two AC systems that not synchronized
What is the purpose of the distribution transformer installed on an electric distribution circuit? - Correct Answers - Reduces voltage of the primary circuit to the utilization voltage required to supply the customer. How is a three-phase, four- wire distribution circuit obtained? - Correct Answers - Y (wye) connenction of the distribution substation transformer. See page 111 (Three- Phase, Four-Wire Distribution Paragraph. What are the advantages of the four-wire feeder over the three-wire feeder - Correct Answers - The power carrying capacity and better voltage Secondary circuits for residential customers are generally what? - Correct Answers - Single Phase, 3-Wire Describe an electric service. - Correct Answers - wire extended from the secondary or distribution transformer adjacent to the customers property to the customers premises. What functions are accomplished in an electric substation - Correct Answers - Voltage change, voltage regulation, switching of systems, power quantities, communications, eliminate surges & lightning, connected generators, interconnections between systems, controlled circuits, AC converted to DC or vise versa, frequency change from one value to another. What types of equipment can be found in a typical substation? - Correct Answers - : Power transformers, tap changing equipment, buses & steel structures, lightning arrestors, circuit switches, SF Circuit breakers, oil circuit breakers, air circuit breakers, vacuum circuit breakers, disconnect switches, coupling capacitors answers continued page 69 What is a power transformer used for in an electric substation? - Correct Answers - To change the voltage from one level to another, to regulate the voltage level and to control the flow of reactive kilovolt-amperes in the power system. What function is accomplished with circuit breakers installed in an electric substation? - Correct Answers - Circuit breakers are used to change the voltage from one level to another. Why are disconnects switches installed in series with circuit breakers? - Correct Answers - Disconnect switches are installed in series with circuit breakers to facilitate isolating the equipment What function is accomplished with protective relays installed in a substation? - Correct Answers - Protective relays on control panels used to sense electrical failures on transmission and distribution or in pieces of substation equipment such as power transformers, substation bus, reactors, capacitors and circuit breakers.
made a part of the contract. A hold harmless clause, a schedule for commencing & completing the work, & provisions for payment are usually included in the contract. What is the purpose of a distribution transformer? - Correct Answers - The purpose of a distribution transformer is the reduce the primary voltage of the electric distribution system to the utilization voltage serving the customers. What equipment is used with a self-protected type of distribution transformer? - Correct Answers - : It is equipped with a lighting arrestor, a weak-link or protective-link expulsion-type fuse, a secondary circuit breaker, and a warning light. Draw a schematic diagram of a single-phase distribution transformer connected to a primary circuit and a load through the switch and describe its operation without load and with the switch closed and the load connected - Correct Answers -