Homework on Complex Analysis and Normal Families, Assignments of Mathematics

6 problems related to complex analysis, normal families, and analytic functions, including sequences of analytic functions, normal families with respect to the euclidean metric, and non-constant entire functions covering disks of arbitrarily large radii. It also includes a proof of picard's little theorem.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/10/2009

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Math 535 Homework #5
Winter 2008
1. Let {fn}be a sequence of analytic functions on a region with |fn| 1 on Ω. Let Kbe
compact and contained in . Suppose {fn}converges at infinitely many points in K. Then is it
true or false that {fn}necessarily converges at every point of Ω?
2. Let FMbe the set of functions analytic on the (open) unit disk Dand continuous on the closed
unit disk which satisfy
Z2π
0
|f(e)| M.
Show FMis a normal family on D with respect to the Euclidean metric.
3. Let Bbe the set of functions fwhich are analytic on the unit disk Dand satisfy both f(0) = 0
and f(D)[1,2] = .Prove B is a normal family (as maps from D into the complex plane with the
Euclidean metric) which contains all of its non-constant limit functions.
4. Given c > 0, prove there exists an r > 0 (depending upon c) such that if fis analytic on D,
with |f(z)| 1 for zDand f(0) = 0 and |f0(0)|> c, then f(D) contains a disk centered at 0 of
radius r > 0. Show the conclusion fails if c= 0.
5. a. Prove that a family Fof analytic functions on a region ωis normal if and only if the family
F0={f0:f F} is normal and for some z0Ω, the set {f(z0) : f F } is bounded.
b. Find an example of a sequence {fn}which is normal on Cusing the spherical metric, but
{f0
n}is not normal on Cusing the spherical metric.
6. (a) Prove that there is a constant L1>0 so that if fis analytic on Dwith f0(0) = 1 and |f0| 2
on Dthen f(D) contains a disk centered at f(0) of radius L1.
(b) Prove that there is a constant L > 0 so that if fis analytic on Dwith f0(0) = 1 then f(D)
contains a disk of radius L. Hint: Set M(r) = maxrD|f0(z)|and set r0= max{r: (1r)M(r) = 1}.
Choose awith |a| r0and renormalize fon a disk centered at awith radius (1 r0)/2 so that it
satisfies the hypotheses of part (a).
(c) Deduce that a non-constant entire function covers disks of arbitrarily large radii.
(d) If gis analytic on a simply connected region such that gomits the two values 1 and
1, then prove that we can define h(z) = i
πlog[g(z) + pg(z)21] so as to be analytic on Ω.
Furthermore show that homits the integers.
pf2

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Math 535 Homework # Winter 2008

  1. Let {fn} be a sequence of analytic functions on a region Ω with |fn| ≤ 1 on Ω. Let K be compact and contained in Ω. Suppose {fn} converges at infinitely many points in K. Then is it true or false that {fn} necessarily converges at every point of Ω?
  2. Let FM be the set of functions analytic on the (open) unit disk D and continuous on the closed unit disk which satisfy (^) ∫ (^2) π

0 |f (eiθ^ )|dθ ≤ M.

Show FM is a normal family on D with respect to the Euclidean metric.

  1. Let B be the set of functions f which are analytic on the unit disk D and satisfy both f (0) = 0 and f (D) ∩ [1, 2] = ∅. Prove B is a normal family (as maps from D into the complex plane with the Euclidean metric) which contains all of its non-constant limit functions.
  2. Given c > 0, prove there exists an r > 0 (depending upon c) such that if f is analytic on D, with |f (z)| ≤ 1 for z ∈ D and f (0) = 0 and |f ′(0)| > c, then f (D) contains a disk centered at 0 of radius r > 0. Show the conclusion fails if c = 0.
  3. a. Prove that a family F of analytic functions on a region ω is normal if and only if the family F′^ = {f ′^ : f ∈ F} is normal and for some z 0 ∈ Ω, the set {f (z 0 ) : f ∈ F} is bounded. b. Find an example of a sequence {fn} which is normal on C using the spherical metric, but {f (^) n′} is not normal on C using the spherical metric.
  4. (a) Prove that there is a constant L 1 > 0 so that if f is analytic on D with f ′(0) = 1 and |f ′| ≤ 2 on D then f (D) contains a disk centered at f (0) of radius L 1. (b) Prove that there is a constant L > 0 so that if f is analytic on D with f ′(0) = 1 then f (D) contains a disk of radius L. Hint: Set M (r) = maxrD |f ′(z)| and set r 0 = max{r : (1−r)M (r) = 1}. Choose a with |a| ≤ r 0 and renormalize f on a disk centered at a with radius (1 − r 0 )/2 so that it satisfies the hypotheses of part (a). (c) Deduce that a non-constant entire function covers disks of arbitrarily large radii. (d) If g is analytic on a simply connected region Ω such that g omits the two values 1 and −1, then prove that we can define h(z) = − (^) πi log[g(z) + √g(z)^2 − 1] so as to be analytic on Ω. Furthermore show that h omits the integers.

(e) Repeat the idea in part (d) by constructing an analytic function k with k(z) = − (^) πi log[h(z)+ √ h(z)^2 − 1]. Prove that k does not cover arbitrarily large disks. (f) Deduce Picard’s little theorem from (e).