ABCTE PTK Instructional Delivery Sets, Exams of Nursing

ABCTE PTK Instructional Delivery Sets

Typology: Exams

2021/2022

Available from 07/11/2022

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ABCTE PTK Instructional Delivery Sets
Before beginning a unit on the solar system, an 8th grade science teacher issues
students a pre-test. What is the BEST reason for doing this? - To assess student's
prior knowledge.
Helps teachers determine where and how to begin instruction based on students' prior
knowledge. Pre-tests uncover knowledge gaps, but not assessment gaps.
Lectures should be ___? - Long enough to cover important content sufficiently.
Teachers should pace lessons so that important content is presented accurately and in-
depth. Do not rush through lectures and do not have to be the primary way to deliver
info to students. Students should not be the ones to control the direction of the lesson
due to potential content being missed/lack of pacing control.
A 3rd grade class is learning how to write paragraphs. The teacher has shown
examples of paragraphs, taught the basic elements of a paragraph, and had the class
write some samples together. What would be the MOST logical activity to do next? -
Have students write their own paragraphs.
Students have explored and been introduced to the concept, so they are now ready to
apply what they have learned. It's too early to give a test b/c they haven't had sufficient
practice. An additional handout would only be more introductory info.
A debate class is practicing for their upcoming tournament. Students must work in pairs
to practice their speeches and the classroom gets very noisy. What classroom
arrangement would make the BEST use of learning time? - Use the gym or
auditorium, but ask students to stay within teacher-designated areas.
Teachers need to be able to monitor students' engagement; this would be possible in a
large open area where the instructor can see all the students and make sure they are
working.
A 2nd grade class is learning about various famous Americans. Which one of the
following is the MOST appropriate homework assignment? - Assign a fill-in-the-blank
book report about any famous American.
A small book report would be the appropriate length and difficulty for a 2nd grade unit
on famous Americans. A 5 minute oral report is too difficult for 2nd graders.
Which of the following is the BEST way for a teacher to enforce students' understanding
of segregation? - Discuss African-American civil privileges now and in the 1800s.
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ABCTE PTK Instructional Delivery Sets

Before beginning a unit on the solar system, an 8th grade science teacher issues students a pre-test. What is the BEST reason for doing this? - ✔To assess student's prior knowledge. Helps teachers determine where and how to begin instruction based on students' prior knowledge. Pre-tests uncover knowledge gaps, but not assessment gaps. Lectures should be ___? - ✔Long enough to cover important content sufficiently. Teachers should pace lessons so that important content is presented accurately and in- depth. Do not rush through lectures and do not have to be the primary way to deliver info to students. Students should not be the ones to control the direction of the lesson due to potential content being missed/lack of pacing control. A 3rd grade class is learning how to write paragraphs. The teacher has shown examples of paragraphs, taught the basic elements of a paragraph, and had the class write some samples together. What would be the MOST logical activity to do next? - ✔Have students write their own paragraphs. Students have explored and been introduced to the concept, so they are now ready to apply what they have learned. It's too early to give a test b/c they haven't had sufficient practice. An additional handout would only be more introductory info. A debate class is practicing for their upcoming tournament. Students must work in pairs to practice their speeches and the classroom gets very noisy. What classroom arrangement would make the BEST use of learning time? - ✔Use the gym or auditorium, but ask students to stay within teacher-designated areas. Teachers need to be able to monitor students' engagement; this would be possible in a large open area where the instructor can see all the students and make sure they are working. A 2nd grade class is learning about various famous Americans. Which one of the following is the MOST appropriate homework assignment? - ✔Assign a fill-in-the-blank book report about any famous American. A small book report would be the appropriate length and difficulty for a 2nd grade unit on famous Americans. A 5 minute oral report is too difficult for 2nd graders. Which of the following is the BEST way for a teacher to enforce students' understanding of segregation? - ✔Discuss African-American civil privileges now and in the 1800s.

Provide both examples and non-examples to help students understand a concept by allowing them to induce the defining features. Diving the class by gender could be a supplementary activity if you tagged on the social restrictions AA felt during segregated times, but would not be relevant if only showing differences between groups. A 5th grade teacher wants students to identify when a chemical change has occurred. Which of these activities would BEST help students master this concept? - ✔Show examples of both physical and chemical changes. Teachers should present both examples and non-examples to help students master concepts. Demonstrations are okay, but you need examples and non-examples to demonstrate as well. Contrasting samples inspire critical thinking and let students grasp relationships. A 9th grade English teacher has asked a series of questions on Greek mythology, and most students have given incorrect responses. After recognizing this knowledge gap, the teacher should ___? - ✔Extend the lesson so students can master the material. Identifying mistake patterns or knowledge gas in student responses helps teachers modify lessons to ensure that students have a firm understanding of the material. The primary instructional value of identifying mistake patterns is to modify instruction to meet students' needs. A science teacher is introducing the parts of a cell and compares the different organelles to jobs in a factory. This is the MOST helpful because it allows students to ___? - ✔Construct relationships between new and familiar concepts. The use of metaphors and analogies helps communicate new ideas by allowing students to connect unfamiliar concepts or processes with something they already know. A teacher wants to enhance students' understanding of a complex concept. The class contains students of varying abilities. The BEST instructional method for the teacher to use is ___? - ✔Cooperative learning. A teacher assigns students of varying abilities together in small groups, holding each member accountable for themselves and the other member of the team. On the first day of class, an algebra teacher gives a diagnostic assessment with questions from both pre-algebra and the upcoming units. What is the BEST reason for doing this? - ✔To give the teacher an idea of where and how to begin instruction. By understanding the students' prior knowledge and prerequisite skills, the teacher can plan instruction at the appropriate level. This type of assessment is used to guide the teacher.

During in class practice of factoring, an 8th grade math teacher shows students an example and completes a few problems together with the class before allowing students to work through the remaining problems on their own. Which of the following is the BEST reason for working through sample problems as a class? - ✔To systematically withdraw assistance as students become proficient. By showing examples and working through several problems with the class before allowing students to work on their own, the teacher promotes student understanding. A teacher wants students to master identifying topic sentences in paragraphs. Which one of the following is the BEST way for the teacher to help students become proficient? - ✔Use a combo of in class and hwk assignments Teachers should provide ample opportunities to solve similar problems and utilize both in class/homework assignments provides the most practice for students to solve similar problems. Which one of the following is the BEST way for a teacher to help students learn the characteristics of birds? - ✔Show students photos of several types of birds and several other types of animals. Giving both examples and NON-EXAMPLES is the best way to help students induce defining features. By showing both birds and other types of animals, students will be able to compare and contrast to ID key features. A 2nd grade teacher uses small group instruction during language arts by dividing students into similar reading levels. One student is ready to move up into the middle reading group, but that group is already full. What should the teacher do? - ✔Regroup the student anyway and make accommodations for sharing books and space. Teachers need to regroup students when they are ready, even if this presents a challenge or more work for the instructor. When planning a unit of heredity, a teacher allows 3 extra days to cover DNA. Which one of the following is the BEST reason for the teacher to allocate more time to this concept? - ✔It is a complex concept. More difficult content should be given more class time so students have ample time to understand the material. Which of the following study skills would be BEST to teach students who are struggling with spelling? - ✔Repetition Repeating material to remember it more effectively is the appropriate skill to teach students struggling with spelling. Outlining is helpful when org. info. Acronyms are useful tools for mem. facts. Problem solving doesn't apply here.

A teacher is preparing for an upcoming unit on chemistry. The following topics will be covered in the unit. I. Molecules, II. Elemental symbols, III. Types of bonds, IV. Structure of atoms. What is the BEST sequence in which to teach this material? - ✔ 4 (atom structure), 2 (element symbols), 3 (types of bonds), 1 (molecules) This is the most logical sequence because it presents topics in an order in which they build on each other. In a science lab, there is limited equipment for the students to perform experiments. What is the BEST way for the teacher to maximize student engagement during hands- on experiments? - ✔Assign small groups with each student performing designated tasks to complete the experiment. By having all students actively involved in the exp., the lesson maximizes student engagement. Why should vocabulary be taught in every subject? - ✔To help students master the material presented. Teaching vocab helps students master the subject material and should be taught everywhere. Making connections and emphasizing the importance of reading/writing are secondary to mastering subject material. Which one of the following is the BEST homework assignment to help 6th grade students enforce their understanding of correct comma usage? - ✔Students fill in commas in the appropriate places in a 10 sentence worksheet. It's appropriate for length and difficulty for a 6th grade class. Writing their own paragraphs and two page documents are out of the level of difficulty for a 6th grader bc it combines more than one skill. The majority of a class did poorly on an assessment of their knowledge of the Revolutionary War. Which one of the following should the instructor do next? - ✔Reteach the unit material, give additional practice, and create a new assessment. Teachers must make sure that students have mastered the current material before moving on to new concepts. After proper instruction, a high school chemistry teacher allows students to complete their lab assignment independently. Why is this beneficial to the students? - ✔It allows students to master concepts and skills without assistance. Teachers should systematically withdraw assistance as students become proficient in a concept or skill.