AFAA PRIMARY GROUP EXERCISE CERTIFICATION STUDY GUIDE EXAM, Exams of Nursing

AFAA PRIMARY GROUP EXERCISE CERTIFICATION STUDY GUIDE EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS GRADED A +

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AFAA PRIMARY GROUP EXERCISE
CERTIFICATION STUDY GUIDE EXAM
NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS
GRADED A +
List several special considerations for cardiorespiratory training.
- ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Monitoring intensity.
Cross training.
Intensity issues.
Music speed.
Range of Motion.
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AFAA PRIMARY GROUP EXERCISE

CERTIFICATION STUDY GUIDE EXAM

NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE

QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS

GRADED A +

List several special considerations for cardiorespiratory training.

- ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Monitoring intensity. Cross training. Intensity issues. Music speed. Range of Motion.

Repetitive Stress Issues. Cardio cool down. List the definition, purpose, and duration of proper muscular

strength and endurance training. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >

Definition = Involves working individual or groups of muscles against resistance to fatigue. Purpose = Ability to perform everyday activities, increased muscle mass, increase metabolism, stronger bones, decrease risk of injury, improved posture and symmetry, and improved athletic performance. Duration = Typically 45 to 60 minutes. muscular strength and endurance training methods. 4 common

- ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1. Muscle Isolation. Prime Movement . Used to a target specific muscle group by utilizing the primary movement. joint action. of that particular muscle. Biceps curls, calf raises, deltoid raises.

  1. Multi Joint Multi-Muscle. Involves more than one joint and target several muscle groups in the same exercise. Example:

Purpose = Improves joint mobility, decreases risk of injury, and enhances physical performance. Duration = Varies 5 to 10 minutes to full 60 minutes stretch class.

flexibility training methods. 3 common - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer

> 1. Static Stretches. Placing target muscles in elongated position and holding.

  1. Dynamic Stretching. Full ROM Stretching with movement through full range of motion ROM.
  2. PNF Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretches. Involve an active contraction of the muscle prior to the stretch. flexibility training.

special considerations for - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Intensity.

Speed and control. Range of motion. Body temperature. final class segment

definition, purpose, and duration of - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >

Definition = Closure of a workout including stretching, relaxation, and stress reducing techniques. Purpose = Promote mind-body awareness, facilitate relaxation where heart rate and blood pressure are decreased, muscles relax, and stress is reduced. Duration = Typically 5 - 10 minutes.

relaxation methods (3 common) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1.

Physical Focus: Uses on bodily systems and sensations as an effort to relax.

  1. Mental Abstract Focus: Uses imagination to increase relaxation.
  2. Combination Focus: Combines physical and mental focuses for greater relaxation. final class segment.

special considerations - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Heart rate

monitoring. Saunas and hot tubs.

What are the medical clearance recommendations for Low-Risk

participants? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Most instances do not

require clearance. Men and women without symptoms and have less than 1 CVD risk factor. Exercise danger signs participants should STOP exercise and instructor should assess the need for emergency response

procedures. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Nausea and or vomiting.

Dizziness unusual fatigue. Tightness or pain in chest. Loss of muscle control. Severe breathlessness. Allergic reaction. Blurred vision. Acute Illness. Metal Confusion. Cyanosis blush coloring of skin. Acute musculoskeletal injury.

Signs or participant complaints that would require exercise modification or cessation of exercise until signs disappear -

✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Labored breathing.

Excessive heart rate elevation. Evidence of strain/holding breath or unusual redness. Musculoskeletal pain. Lack of proper control. What should an instructor know about the effects of drugs and

medications on exercise response? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >

Certain prescriptions non-prescribed medications may elicit side effects during exercise.

symptoms of Overtraining. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Fatigue.

Anemia. Amenorrhea. Overuse or stress-related injuries. Increased resting heart rate. Slower recovery of heart rate. Constant muscle or joint soreness, leaning toward pain. Decrease in strength performance.

According to AFAA, a group exercise instructor should generally

teach at what class level? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >

Intermediate with explanation and demonstration of modifications. Instructors should evaluate an exercise from which two

viewpoints? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Effectiveness. benefits

and Potential Risk injury quotient.

AFAA 5 Questions - What are they? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1.

What is the purpose of this exercise? Consider Muscular strength or endurance, cardiorespiratory ect.

  1. Are you doing that effectively? Proper range, speed or body position
  2. Does the exercise create safety concerns? Potential stress areas, environmental concerns
  3. Can you maintain proper alignment and form for the duration of the exercise? Form, alignment,
  4. For whom is the exercise appropriate or inappropriate?

Exercises that AFAA does not recommend for a group exercise

class due to the high-risk potential. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1.

Sustained unsupported forward spinal flexion.

  1. Sustained unsupported lateral spinal flexion.
  2. Repetitive or weighted deep knee bends.
  3. Bouncy. ballistic toe touches.
  4. Rapid head circles.
  5. Full plough.
  6. Full cobra.
  7. Hurdler's stretch.
  8. Windmills.
  9. Supine dbl straight leg lifts w/o spinal stabilization.
  10. Prone combo dbl leg. double arm lifts.
  11. Painful, forced splits.
  12. Weight-bearing pivots on unforgiving surfaces.
  13. Plyometric moves from an elevated surface. Basic postures in group exercise as well as 1 important

alignment cue for each position. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1.

Standing. Feet shoulder width apart.

  1. Squat. Knees do not extend past toes.

Purpose = Increase core temperature and prepare muscles and joints for movement that follows. Duration = Dependent on class, typically 8 - 12 mins. 2 common warm-up methods discuss when the addition of preparatory stretches may be

appropriate. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1. Movement rehearsal.

Performing lighter or less intense versions of movements that will be used in the workout to follow

  1. Limbering movements. Smooth, moderately paced, non weighted, full range movements that will be used in workout core temp.
  2. Preparartory stretching. Gentle stretches to ease muscles through ROM cardio respiratory training.

definition, purpose, and duration of proper - ✔✔✔ Correct

Answer > Definition = Continuous and rhythmic aerobic activities that target large muscles of the body to create an increased demand for oxygen. Purpose = Improve heart, circulatory, and pulmonary systems.

Duration = Depending on class format, typically 20 to 45 minutes.

4 common cardiorespiratory training methods. - ✔✔✔ Correct

Answer > 1. Continuous or Steady State. Intensity gradually increases, held at a steady state for majority of workout, then gradually decreases.

  1. Interval. Timed bouts of higher intensity work followed by periods of lower intensity active recovery.
  2. Intermittent. Less structured form of interval w/random interspersed peak movements followed by lower intensity movements.
  3. Circuit. Bouts of activities exercises performed in a station to station or sequential manner. What is the calculation for determining age predicted maximal

heart rate MHR or HR max? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 220

minus age = bpm

How do THRR and HRR differ? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > THRR =

Maximum heart rate HRR - Factors in resting heart rate from rest to maximum

Explain recovery heart rate. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Reflects

Secondary pulse checking is Carotid The AFAA-recommended counting time for heart rate is: -

✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 10 seconds.

Once cued to begin, start counting beats with the number: -

✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1

Note: Multiply by 6 to determine exercise working heart rate. Describe the additional methods for monitoring intensity during

exercise. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > a. Rating of perceived

exertion RPE hard an individual is working on a scale of 1 to 10 respective values 4 to 6 and 7 to 8 b. Talk test: Engaging in a conversation during exercise represents working at or near a steady state. choreography can increase the intensity of a cardio aerobic

workout. How? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1. Offer varied

intensity options so participants can choose which level is best for them.

  1. Break movements into "bite.size" pieces and build up.
  2. Participants should leave feeling "successful."
  3. Alternate higher intensity moves with lower intensity moves.

How would you define the word "rhythm"? - ✔✔✔ Correct

Answer > The beat and feel of the music.

Explain what is meant by a musical phrase. - ✔✔✔ Correct

Answer > Music phrases are linked together to create musical sections. Musical phrase consists of 32 beats and keeps movements corresponding. What are the legal considerations when purchasing or creating

music for group exercise? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Approved

by performing rights and music companies. List aerobic choreography examples for the following:

  1. (LIA)
  2. Moderate-Impact Aerobics (MIA)

3. (HIA - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1. LIA Low-Impact Aerobics.

March, Step Touch, Squat. Plie, Grapevine

List 4 motivational techniques to sustain a Type B participant

for lifelong exercise adherence. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >

Feedback Support Recognition Encouragement Action steps an instructor should take to enhance exercise

adherence for a novice participant. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >

Footwork Directional Rhythmic Numerical Functionality Step Alignment Verbal/Non-Verbal Visual Conspicuous

Discuss how exercises performed in water can help improve body weight, enhance the cardiovascular system, and prevent

injuries. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Cost of energy is higher

causing positive training results for cardio and weight management without fear or rough impact. What is the difference between land and water when it comes

to exercise design? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Similar. Should

understand objective and allow progression. State the difference between circuit and interval training

methods. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Circuit. Cardio and

strengthening in short timeframe. quick. Interval. Strengthening and endurance, 3 energy systems.

List and summarize 2 circuit training formats. - ✔✔✔ Correct

Answer > Super Circuit. Quick, intense cardio weight setup for flow. Peripheral Heart Action - Divided into several sequences, each targeting different muscle groups.