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ALBERTA CLOUD DATA SECURITY ANALYST EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWER (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALE 2026 Q&A|INSTANT
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- What is cloud computing? A. Local storage system B. Delivery of computing services over the internet C. Offline software only D. Hardware repair Answer: B Cloud provides on-demand computing resources via the internet.
- What is cloud data security? A. UI design B. Protection of cloud-stored data from threats C. Database coding D. Hardware maintenance Answer: B Focuses on protecting cloud data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
- What is IAM in cloud security? A. Internet Access Module B. Identity and Access Management C. Internal Audit Model D. Integrated Access Method Answer: B Controls who can access cloud resources.
- What is authentication? A. Data storage B. Verifying identity of a user C. Encrypting data D. Network routing Answer: B Confirms user identity.
- What is authorization? A. Logging in B. Determining access permissions C. Encrypting files D. Database backup Answer: B Defines what a user can do.
- What is MFA? A. Multi-Factor Authentication B. Main File Access C. Managed Firewall Access D. Multi File Architecture Answer: A Requires multiple verification methods.
- What is encryption? A. Data deletion B. Converting data into unreadable form C. Data storage D. Data routing Answer: B Protects data confidentiality.
Answer: B Data stored in cloud systems.
- What is data in transit? A. Stored data B. Moving data across networks C. Deleted data D. Backup data Answer: B Data being transmitted.
- What is data in use? A. Stored data B. Data being processed C. Archived data D. Encrypted data Answer: B Actively processed data.
- What is cloud firewall? A. Hardware device only B. Security barrier for cloud traffic C. Database system D. UI system Answer: B Controls incoming/outgoing traffic.
- What is intrusion detection system (IDS)? A. Storage system B. Detects suspicious activity
C. Backup system D. Encryption system Answer: B Monitors threats.
- What is intrusion prevention system (IPS)? A. Detect only B. Detect and block threats C. Store data D. Encrypt data Answer: B Prevents attacks in real time.
- What is DDoS attack? A. Data storage failure B. Overloading system with traffic C. Encryption method D. Backup method Answer: B Disrupts service availability.
- What is zero trust security? A. Trust all users B. Never trust, always verify C. No security D. Open access system Answer: B Every access request is verified.
- What is cloud compliance?
- What is cloud IAM role? A. User identity B. Permission set for users C. Database role D. UI role Answer: B Defines access rights.
- What is least privilege principle? A. Maximum access B. Minimum required access C. No access D. Admin access only Answer: B Limits exposure risk.
- What is cloud logging? A. Data deletion B. Recording system activity C. Encryption D. Backup only Answer: B Used for monitoring.
- What is SIEM? A. Security Information and Event Management B. System Integration Engine Module C. Secure Internet Encryption Model D. Storage Information Event Module Answer: A Central security monitoring system.
- What is cloud audit trail? A. UI log B. Record of system activity C. Database table D. Backup system Answer: B Tracks all actions.
- What is vulnerability in cloud? A. Strength B. Weakness in system C. Encryption D. Backup Answer: B Security weakness.
- What is patch management? A. UI update B. Fixing system vulnerabilities C. Data backup D. Encryption Answer: B Keeps systems secure.
- What is cloud data breach? A. System upgrade B. Unauthorized data access C. Backup process D. Encryption process
C. Joint Web Transfer D. JSON Write Table Answer: A Used for authentication.
- What is cloud sandboxing? A. Deleting system B. Isolating environments for testing C. Database backup D. Encryption system Answer: B Prevents system risk.
- What is cloud data loss prevention (DLP)? A. Data sharing B. Preventing sensitive data leaks C. Backup system D. UI system Answer: B Protects sensitive information.
- What is ransomware? A. Backup tool B. Malware that locks data C. Encryption tool D. Firewall Answer: B Demands ransom for access.
- What is phishing?
A. Encryption B. Fraudulent data theft attempt C. Backup system D. Routing system Answer: B Steals user credentials.
- What is cloud endpoint security? A. UI security B. Protecting devices accessing cloud C. Database security D. Network routing Answer: B Secures endpoints.
- What is cloud backup? A. Data deletion B. Copying data for recovery C. Encryption D. Logging Answer: B Prevents data loss.
- What is disaster recovery? A. System crash B. Restoring systems after failure C. UI design D. Coding system Answer: B Ensures business continuity.
- What is cloud compliance audit? A. UI test B. Checking security compliance C. Coding test D. Backup test Answer: B Ensures regulation adherence.
- What is cloud incident response? A. UI response B. Handling security incidents C. Coding response D. Backup response Answer: B Manages breaches.
- What is threat intelligence? A. UI data B. Information about cyber threats C. Database storage D. Backup system Answer: B Helps prevent attacks.
- What is cloud security analyst role? A. Coding apps B. Protect cloud systems and data C. UI design D. Data entry
Answer: B Ensures cloud security.
- What is ultimate goal of cloud security? A. Open access B. Protect data confidentiality, integrity, and availability C. UI design D. Offline storage Answer: B Core CIA security principle. 51. What is Zero Trust security model? A. Trust all internal users B. Never trust, always verify C. Trust external networks D. Disable authentication Answer: B Every access request must be verified. 52. What is IAM in cloud security? A. Internet Access Manager B. Identity and Access Management C. Internal Audit Module D. Information API Model Answer: B Controls user identity and permissions. 53. What is least privilege principle? A. Full admin access B. Minimum required access only C. No access control D. Public access
C. UI data D. Backup data Answer: B Protects data during transfer.
58. What is TLS? A. Transfer Layer Security B. Transport Layer Security C. Trusted Link System D. Transmission Layer Service Answer: B Encrypts network communication. 59. What is SSL? A. Secure Socket Layer B. System Secure Link C. Software Security Layer D. Storage Security Level Answer: A Predecessor of TLS. 60. What is cloud IAM role? A. User password B. Permission set for services C. Database role D. UI role Answer: B Defines access permissions. 61. What is S3 bucket security?
A. UI security B. Access control for cloud storage C. CPU security D. Router security Answer: B Protects stored data.
62. What is cloud firewall? A. Hardware only B. Virtual network security system C. Database system D. UI system Answer: B Controls traffic flow. 63. What is intrusion detection system (IDS)? A. UI system B. Detects malicious activity C. Database system D. Storage system Answer: B Identifies threats. 64. What is intrusion prevention system (IPS)? A. Detection only B. Detects and blocks threats C. UI system D. Backup system Answer: B Prevents attacks.
69. What is cloud compliance? A. UI rules B. Meeting legal security standards C. Coding rules D. Storage rules Answer: B Ensures legal compliance. 70. What is GDPR? A. Global Data Protection Rule B. General Data Protection Regulation C. Global Database Protocol D. General Data Processing Rule Answer: B EU data protection law. 71. What is HIPAA? A. Health data protection law B. Hardware protocol C. Internet policy D. Hosting system Answer: A Protects medical data. 72. What is cloud threat intelligence? A. UI system B. Information about cyber threats C. Database system D. Coding system
Answer: B Helps detect attacks early.
73. What is phishing attack? A. Hardware failure B. Fake attempt to steal data C. Database error D. UI bug Answer: B Social engineering attack. 74. What is ransomware? A. Free software B. Malware that locks data for ransom C. Backup tool D. Firewall tool Answer: B Encrypts and demands payment. 75. What is malware? A. Security tool B. Malicious software C. Backup system D. Cloud system Answer: B Harmful software. 76. What is DDoS attack? A. Data backup B. Overloading system with traffic
