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ALBERTA MICROSOFT AZURE CERTIFICATION EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALE 2026 Q&A|INSTANT
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1 โ 10: Cloud & Azure Fundamentals
1. Cloud computing is best defined as: A. Local server storage B. On-demand computing over the internet C. Offline software D. Hardware repair system Answer: B Rationale: Cloud provides scalable resources via the internet. 2. Microsoft Azure is a: A. Operating system B. Cloud service provider C. Programming language D. Antivirus software Answer: B Rationale: Azure provides cloud computing services. 3. Azure regions are: A. Single servers B. Geographic locations with data centers C. Firewalls D. Applications Answer: B Rationale: Regions host Azure infrastructure worldwide.
4. Availability Zone is: A. Software tool B. Physically separate data centers within a region C. Database type D. Firewall rule Answer: B Rationale: Ensures redundancy and high availability. 5. Cloud elasticity means: A. Fixed resources B. Automatic scaling of resources C. Offline mode D. Manual configuration Answer: B Rationale: Resources adjust based on demand. 6. Pay-as-you-go model means: A. Fixed subscription B. Pay only for usage C. Free service D. One-time payment Answer: B Rationale: Billing based on consumption. 7. Azure portal is used for: A. Programming B. Managing Azure resources C. Antivirus scanning D. File compression Answer: B Rationale: Web-based management console. 8. Resource group in Azure is: A. Virtual machine
C. Firewalls D. Networking Answer: B Rationale: Platform for web apps.
13. Azure Functions is: A. Server-based compute B. Serverless compute C. Database service D. Storage service Answer: B Rationale: Runs code without managing servers. 14. Azure Scale Sets provide: A. Static machines B. Automatic VM scaling C. DNS services D. Storage backup Answer: B Rationale: Scales VMs automatically. 15. Containers in Azure are managed using: A. Azure Blob B. Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) C. Azure DNS D. Azure AD Answer: B Rationale: AKS manages container orchestration. 16. Azure Container Instances are: A. Full VMs B. Lightweight container hosting C. Storage accounts D. Firewalls
Answer: B Rationale: Quick container deployment service.
17. Azure DevOps is used for: A. Hardware management B. CI/CD pipelines C. DNS resolution D. Storage encryption Answer: B Rationale: Automates software development lifecycle. 18. Azure Load Balancer distributes: A. Storage B. Network traffic C. CPU usage D. DNS queries Answer: B Rationale: Balances incoming traffic. 19. Azure Batch is used for: A. Real-time apps B. Large-scale parallel processing C. DNS hosting D. Firewall rules Answer: B Rationale: Handles compute-intensive workloads. 20. Azure VM scale set helps in: A. Static deployment B. Automatic scaling C. DNS routing D. Storage management Answer: B Rationale: Auto scales virtual machines.
25. Storage account is: A. Virtual machine B. Container for Azure storage services C. Firewall D. DNS server Answer: B Rationale: Holds storage services. 26. Azure Storage is: A. Non-redundant B. Highly durable C. Temporary only D. CPU-based Answer: B Rationale: Designed for high availability. 27. Geo-redundant storage means: A. Single location B. Data replicated across regions C. No backup D. Local storage only Answer: B Rationale: Protects against region failure. 28. Hot storage tier is for: A. Rare access B. Frequent access data C. Archive only D. Backup only Answer: B Rationale: Optimized for frequent access. 29. Cool storage tier is for: A. Frequent access
B. Infrequent access C. Compute D. Networking Answer: B Rationale: Lower cost for less used data.
30. Azure Backup is used for: A. DNS B. Data recovery C. Firewalls D. Virtual machines only Answer: B Rationale: Protects data from loss. **31 โ 40: Networking
- Azure Virtual Network (VNet) is:** A. Storage system B. Private cloud network C. Database D. Firewall only Answer: B Rationale: Provides isolated network environment. 32. Subnet divides: A. Storage B. VNet into segments C. DNS D. Apps Answer: B Rationale: Segments virtual network. 33. Network Security Group (NSG) is: A. Antivirus B. Traffic filter
Answer: B Rationale: Filters network traffic.
38. Load Balancer operates at: A. Layer 1 B. Layer 4 C. Layer 7 only D. Storage layer Answer: B Rationale: Transport layer traffic distribution. 39. Application Gateway works at: A. Layer 2 B. Layer 7 C. Layer 1 D. Storage layer Answer: B Rationale: HTTP/HTTPS traffic routing. 40. Private Endpoint provides: A. Public access B. Private secure access to services C. DNS only D. Firewall bypass Answer: B Rationale: Secures service connectivity. **41 โ 50: Identity & Security
- Azure Active Directory is used for:** A. Storage management B. Identity and access management C. Networking D. Virtual machines Answer: B Rationale: Azure AD manages authentication and user identities.
42. MFA in Azure improves: A. Storage speed B. Security through multiple verification factors C. CPU performance D. DNS resolution Answer: B Rationale: Adds extra authentication layer. 43. RBAC in Azure controls: A. Network speed B. User permissions C. Storage size D. VM deployment only Answer: B Rationale: Role-based access control manages permissions. 44. Conditional Access is used to: A. Block storage B. Enforce login conditions C. Increase bandwidth D. Create VMs Answer: B Rationale: Applies rules for authentication access. 45. Azure Key Vault stores: A. Virtual machines B. Secrets, keys, and certificates C. Networks D. Databases Answer: B Rationale: Secure storage for sensitive credentials.
B. SIEM system C. VM tool D. Storage service Answer: B Rationale: Cloud-native security information event management. 51 โ 60: Storage & Databases
51. Azure SQL Database is: A. NoSQL service B. Managed relational database C. File storage D. Networking tool Answer: B Rationale: Fully managed SQL database. 52. Cosmos DB is: A. Relational database B. Global NoSQL database C. Storage account D. Firewall Answer: B Rationale: Distributed multi-model database. 53. Azure Table Storage is: A. File storage B. NoSQL key-value store C. VM storage D. DNS service Answer: B Rationale: Stores structured NoSQL data. 54. Azure Blob Storage is for: A. Virtual machines B. Unstructured object data
C. DNS
D. Firewalls Answer: B Rationale: Stores files like images and videos.
55. Azure Disk Storage is: A. Object storage B. Block storage for VMs C. Database D. Networking tool Answer: B Rationale: Persistent VM storage. 56. Geo-redundant storage means: A. Single region storage B. Data replicated across regions C. No backup D. Local storage only Answer: B Rationale: Improves disaster recovery. 57. Hot storage tier is for: A. Rare access B. Frequent access data C. Archive only D. Backup only Answer: B Rationale: Optimized for frequent usage. 58. Cool storage tier is for: A. Frequent data B. Infrequently accessed data C. Compute tasks D. Networking
Answer: B Rationale: Segments VNet into smaller networks.
63. Network Security Group (NSG) controls: A. Storage B. Traffic flow C. CPU usage D. DNS Answer: B Rationale: Filters inbound/outbound traffic. 64. Azure Load Balancer operates at: A. Layer 2 B. Layer 4 C. Layer 7 D. Storage layer Answer: B Rationale: Transport layer traffic distribution. 65. Application Gateway operates at: A. Layer 1 B. Layer 7 C. Layer 3 D. Storage layer Answer: B Rationale: Handles HTTP/HTTPS routing. 66. Azure DNS is used for: A. Storage B. Domain resolution C. VM creation D. Security Answer: B Rationale: Converts domain names to IPs.
67. Azure Firewall is: A. Hardware device B. Cloud-based firewall C. Database D. Storage system Answer: B Rationale: Filters network traffic. 68. NAT Gateway allows: A. Public inbound access B. Private subnet internet access C. DNS hosting D. VM creation Answer: B Rationale: Enables outbound internet for private networks. 69. ExpressRoute provides: A. Internet VPN B. Private dedicated connection C. Storage backup D. DNS routing Answer: B Rationale: High-speed private connection to Azure. 70. Azure VPN Gateway is used for: A. Storage B. Secure encrypted connection C. DNS only D. VM scaling Answer: B Rationale: Secure connection between networks. 71 โ 80: DevOps, Monitoring & Governance
B. Infrastructure as code C. Storage tools D. DNS systems Answer: B Rationale: Automates resource deployment.
76. Azure Cost Management is used for: A. Security B. Tracking cloud spending C. Networking D. DNS Answer: B Rationale: Helps control and optimize costs. 77. Tagging resources helps with: A. Encryption B. Organization and billing C. DNS routing D. VM speed Answer: B Rationale: Labels resources for tracking. 78. Resource locks prevent: A. Network attacks B. Accidental deletion C. DNS errors D. VM creation Answer: B Rationale: Protects important resources. 79. Azure SLA defines: A. Storage size B. Service uptime guarantee C. VM speed
D. DNS rules Answer: B Rationale: Service level agreement guarantees uptime.
80. Final goal of Azure cloud computing is: A. Complex systems B. Scalable, secure, and cost-efficient infrastructure C. Offline computing D. Manual IT operations Answer: B Rationale: Cloud optimizes scalability, security, and cost efficiency.
