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Exam
Name___________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1)Which of the four basic tissue types form coverings or linings of organs? 1) A)neural tissue B)protective tissue C)epithelial tissue D)connective tissue E)muscle tissue
2)The tissue that always has an apical and a basal surface is ________ tissue. 2) A)basal B)muscle C)epithelial D)connective E)apical
3)Epithelial cells that are adapted for absorption usually have ________ at their free surface. 3) A)mitochondria B)cilia C)Golgi complexes D)junctional complexes E)microvilli
4)Epithelium is connected to underlying connective tissue by 4) A)a reticular lamina. B)keratin. C)a basement membrane. D)proteoglycan. E)interfacial canals.
5)Cells that are flat and thin are classified as 5) A)transitional. B)cuboidal. C)squamous. D)columnar. E)blasts.
6)The two major types of cell layering in epithelia are 6) A)stratified and pseudostratified. B)simple and proper. C)cuboidal and columnar. D)simple and stratified. E)squamous and simple.
7)Which tissue lines the small intestine and the stomach? 7) A)simple squamous epithelium B)stratified squamous epithelium C)pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium D)simple columnar epithelium E)simple cuboidal epithelium
8)Epithelial tissue is always attached to which other major tissue type? 8) A)membrane tissue B)neural tissue C)muscle tissue D)connective tissue E)fascial tissue
9)Blood is which type of tissue? 9) A)connective B)mesenchyme C)muscle D)epithelial E)nerve
10)Which of the following connective tissue cells produces collagen? 10) A)adipocytes B)fibroblasts C)lymphocytes D)macrophages E)mast cells
11)Cells that store fat are called 11) A)macrocytes. B)podocytes. C)fibrocytes. D)adipocytes. E)melanocytes.
12)The three types of protein fibers in connective tissue are 12) A)collagen, reticular, and elastic. B)cartilage, bone, and collagen. C)polar, cellular, and permeable. D)tendons, ligaments, and elastic ligaments. E)loose, dense, and irregular.
13)The internal framework or stroma of organs such as the spleen, liver, and lymph nodes is made up of ________ tissue.
A)irregular dense connective B)regular dense connective C)adipose D)loose connective E)reticular tissue
14)A tissue that provides strength and support for areas subjected to stresses from many directions is 14) A)dense irregular connective tissue. B)dense regular connective tissue. C)elastic or hyaline cartilage. D)any connective tissue proper. E)reticular connective tissue.
22)Which of the following membranes covers the surface of visceral organs? 22) A)serous B)mucous C)plasma D)cutaneous E)synovial
23)The reduction of friction between the parietal and visceral surfaces of an internal cavity is the function of
A)synovial membranes. B)the lamina propria. C)mucous membranes. D)serous membranes. E)cutaneous membranes.
24)The tough superficial layer of the epidermis is known as the stratum 24) A)spinosum. B)basale. C)corneum. D)granulosum. E)lucidum.
25)The largest quantities of keratin are found in the epidermal layer called the stratum 25) A)spinosum. B)basale. C)granulosum. D)corneum. E)lucidum.
26)The layer of the epidermis that contains several layers of living cells connectedby abundant desmosomes is the stratum
A)lucidum. B)corneum. C)spinosum. D)basale. E)granulosum.
27)The layer of the skin that provides a barrier against bacteria as well as chemical and mechanical injuries is the
A)subcutaneous layer. B)dermis. C)epidermis. D)stratum basale. E)sebaceous layer.
28)________ are cells in the epidermis that are part of the immune system. 28) A)Dendritic cells B)Squamous cells C)Merkel cells D)Basal cells E)Melanocytes
29)Thin skin contains ________ epidermal layer(s) and thick skin contains ________ layers. 29) A)4; 5 B)2; 3 C)3; 4 D)1; 2 E)5; 6
30)While walking barefoot on the beach, Joe stepped on a thorn that penetrated through the sole of his foot to the dermis. How many layers of epidermis did the thorn penetrate?
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
31)The layer of epidermis where keratohyalin crosslinks keratin fibers is the 31) A)stratum spinosum. B)stratum corneum. C)stratum lucidum. D)stratum granulosum. E)stratum basale.
32)The shaft of long bones is called the 32) A)metaphysis. B)endophysis. C)epiphysis. D)diaphysis. E)paraphysis.
33)The expanded articular end of an epiphysis that is separated from the shaft by a narrower neck is called a
A)capitulum. B)bulb. C)head. D)crown. E)corona.
34)Which of the following bones is classified as "irregular" in shape? 34) A)ulna B)patella C)metatarsal D)frontal E)vertebra
35)The proximal and distal ends of a long bone are called the 35) A)diaphyses. B)metaphyses. C)periphyses. D)epiphyseal plates. E)epiphyses.
36)The carpal bones are examples of ________ bones. 36) A)long B)irregular C)short D)sesamoid E)flat
37)A rib is an example of a ________ bone. 37) A)flat B)short C)sutural D)long E)sesamoid
38)The patella is an example of a(n) ________ bone. 38) A)flat B)sutural C)sagittal D)irregular E)sesamoid
39)Small bones that fill gaps between bones of the skull are called ________ bones. 39) A)irregular B)sagittal C)tendon D)sesamoid E)sutural
40)________ bones develop inside tendons, commonly near the knees, hands, and feet. 40) A)Short B)Flat C)Sesamoid D)Irregular E)Long
