Answer Key for Exam 1 - Introductory Biology I | BIO 311C, Exams of Biology

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Brand; Class: INTRODUCTORY BIOLOGY I; Subject: Biology; University: University of Texas - Austin; Term: Spring 2008;

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Spring 2008 Exam 1 p. 1 BIO 311C Brand
BIOLOGY 311C - Brand
Spring 2008
NAME (printed very legibly) ____________________Key_______________________________
EXAMINATION I
Before beginning, check to be sure that this exam contains 7 pages (including front and back) numbered
consecutively, and that you have been provided with a clean Answer Sheet. Then immediately print your name
and UT-EID legibly at the top of this page. Also print and bubble in your name and your UT-EID (not your
social security number) on the front of the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided. The first 39 questions are
“multiple choice”, with only one correct answer. Mark the letter corresponding to the correct answer to each of
these questions in the appropriate location on the Answer Sheet, using a No. 2 pencil. Write answers to
Questions 40 – 42 directly on this exam, in the spaces provided with the questions. Write in complete sentences
if an explanation or a description is required. Print neatly if your handwriting is likely to be difficult to read.
Turn in both this exam and the Answer Sheet after checking to be sure that your name is clearly written in both
places and all questions have been answered in the appropriate locations. You must turn in your exam on or
before 9:55 a.m.
1. The chemical symbol of the un-ionized form of the smallest element, which contains only one proton per
atom, is:
a. He.
b. H2.
c. H.
d. H+.
2. An atom or molecule that carries one or more negative charges is called a(n):
a. isotope.
b. isomer.
c. cation.
d. anion.
3. Which one of the molecular species whose chemical symbol is shown below is defined as an organic
molecule?
a. CH4
b. CO2
c. H2CO3
d. CO32-
4. Which one of the following is not a
functional group of the molecule whose
structural formula is shown at right?
a. Aldehyde
b. Carboxylic acid
c. Alcohol
d. Sulfhydryl
5. A typical bond strength of a covalent bond is approximately 400 kJ/mole. A typical bond strength of a
hydrogen bond (in kJ/mole) is approximately:
a. 40.
b. 400.
c. 4,000.
d. 4 x 104.
H
O
C
C
H
H
OH
C
H
H
NH
2
CC
HH
SH
H
O
C
C
H
H
OH
C
H
H
NH
2
CC
HH
SH
pf3
pf4
pf5

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BIOLOGY 311C - Brand Spring 2008

NAME (printed very legibly) ____________________ Key _______________________________

EXAMINATION I

Before beginning, check to be sure that this exam contains 7 pages (including front and back) numbered consecutively, and that you have been provided with a clean Answer Sheet. Then immediately print your name and UT-EID legibly at the top of this page. Also print and bubble in your name and your UT-EID (not your social security number) on the front of the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided. The first 39 questions are “multiple choice”, with only one correct answer. Mark the letter corresponding to the correct answer to each of these questions in the appropriate location on the Answer Sheet, using a No. 2 pencil. Write answers to Questions 40 – 42 directly on this exam, in the spaces provided with the questions. Write in complete sentences if an explanation or a description is required. Print neatly if your handwriting is likely to be difficult to read. Turn in both this exam and the Answer Sheet after checking to be sure that your name is clearly written in both places and all questions have been answered in the appropriate locations. You must turn in your exam on or before 9:55 a.m.

  1. The chemical symbol of the un-ionized form of the smallest element, which contains only one proton per atom, is: a. He. b. H 2. c. H. d. H+.
  2. An atom or molecule that carries one or more negative charges is called a(n): a. isotope. b. isomer. c. cation. d. anion.
  3. Which one of the molecular species whose chemical symbol is shown below is defined as an organic molecule? a. CH 4 b. CO 2 c. H 2 CO 3 d. CO 3 2-
  4. Which one of the following is not a functional group of the molecule whose structural formula is shown at right? a. Aldehyde b. Carboxylic acid c. Alcohol d. Sulfhydryl
  5. A typical bond strength of a covalent bond is approximately 400 kJ/mole. A typical bond strength of a hydrogen bond (in kJ/mole) is approximately: a. 40. b. 400. c. 4,000. d. 4 x 104.

H

O

C C

H

H

OH

H C

H

NH 2

C C

H H

SH

H

O

C C

H

H

OH

H C

H

NH 2

C C

H H

SH

  1. Which one of the following functional groups would not be expected to form a hydrogen bond with water? a. Sulfhydryl b. Aldehyde c. Phosphoric acid d. Amine
  2. If, in a eukaryotic cell, a signal recognition particle (SRP) is bound to the end of a polypeptide chain (protein) while it is being synthesized, then the polypeptide chain is targeted to: a. the plasma membrane. b. nuclear pores. c. the nucleolus. d. endoplasmic reticulum.
  3. The endosyombiont theory accounts for the origin of: a. prokaryotic cells. b. the cytoskeleton. c. lysosomes. d. mitochondria.
  4. Which one of the following does not demonstrate the “black-box” properties of the living state? a. A forest b. A frog c. An individual cell of an insect d. A peroxysome
  5. The steady-state condition of an individual living cell is called: a. dynamic equilibrium. b. metabolism. c. homeostasis. d. respiration.
  6. In cross-sectional view, cilia appear identical to: a. basal bodies. b. centrioles. c. a spindle that supports chromosome movement. d. flagella.
  7. The central dogma of molecular biology describes: a. the importance of organic molecules in explaining the cell doctrine. b. the intracellular locations of different classes of organic molecules that occur in all cells. c. how ATP is made, distributed and used up during cellular processes. d. the relationships among kinds of molecules used for protein synthesis.
  8. A molecule that loses a pair of hydrogen atoms is said to be: a. reduced. b. oxidized. c. protonated. d. de-protonated.
  1. Which one of the following is not a location of oligosaccharide (small carbohydrate) molecules bound to the surfaces of membranes of endomembrane system? a. The lumen face of transport vesicles b. The lumen face of smooth endoplasmic reticulum c. The cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane d. The lumen face of lysosomes
  2. Acid hydrolase enzymes that are capable of destroying most large biomolecules of cells occur within: a. peroxysomes. b. lysosomes. c. ribosomes. d. the matrix of mitochondria.
  3. The two primary processes in mitochondrial respiration are oxidation and: a. ATP synthesis. b. protein synthesis. c. assembly or ribosomes. d. assembly of microtubules.
  4. Which one of the following is composed of fibrous proteins? a. Microtubules b. Microfilaments c. Intermediate filaments d. Histones
  5. Basal bodies contain: a. microtubules. b. microfilaments. c. intermediate filaments. d. histones.
  6. Muscle movement depends on the function of: a. microtubules. b. microfilaments. c. intermediate filaments. d. histones.
  7. A component of animal cells, but not found in plant cells, is: a. plasmids. b. centrioles. c. mitochondria. d. 80S ribosomes.
  8. Which one of the following is not a kind of intermediate filament? a. Lamin b. Keratin c. Actin d. Neurofilaments.
  9. In the three-domain system of classification of living organisms, how many domains contain eukaryotes? a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
  1. Which one of the following is not a dynamic (frequently changing) component of eukaryotic cells? a. Microtubules b. Microfilaments c. Intermediate filaments d. Components of the endomembrane system
  2. Typical plant cells do not contain: a. plasmodesmata. b. mitochondria. c. lysosomes. d. plastids.
  3. Proplastids are surrounded by: a. a single membrane. b. an envelope consisting of two membranes. c. a glycocalys. d. a tonoplast.
  4. The outer-most layer of a plant cell (considering both the living and the non-living components) is the: a. tonoplast. b. glycocalyx. c. primary cell wall. d. secondary cell wall.
  5. The two components that together provide for turgor pressure in plant cells are: a. the central vacuole and the cell wall. b. plasmodesmata and plastids. c. plastids and the cell wall. d. plastids and the central vacuole.
  6. Primary energy production in plants occurs in: a. proplastids. b. chloroplasts. c. mitochondria. d. the central vacuole.
  7. Morphine and heroin can mimic the effect of natural endorphin in humans because these different molecules: a. all hydrogen bond to water. b. have very similar shapes. c. do not dissolve in water. d. have virtually identical chemical activity.
  8. A hydrophobic liquid: a. contains several electrical charges. b. is acidic because it readily loses protons. c. forms hydrogen bonds only with water. d. does not dissolve in water.
  1. The DNA in the chromatin of a eukaryotic cell is very long and very thin. Describe, in no more than two sentences each, two different ways that the long molecules are organized to so they don’t become hopelessly tangled.

a.

The DNA is wrapped around histones into nucleosomes, then folded in various ways to

make it more compact

b.

Specific sites along the chromatin are attached to the laminar network.

[ The chromatin may also be attached directly to the inner membrane of the nuclear

envelope. ]

  1. In the space provided below, draw the structural formula of an organic molecule that contains a total of three carbon atoms, and that includes a ketone functional group and an alcohol functional group. Show all atoms and covalent bonds in your molecule, and be sure the covalency of each atom is satisfied.

For example: