Old Exam 3 with Answer Key - Introductory Biology I | BIO 311C, Exams of Biology

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Brand; Class: INTRODUCTORY BIOLOGY I; Subject: Biology; University: University of Texas - Austin; Term: Spring 2009;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/27/2009

koofers-user-uc0
koofers-user-uc0 🇺🇸

5

(1)

10 documents

1 / 7

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Spring 2009 Exam 3 p. 1 BIO 311c Brand
BIOLOGY 311C - Brand
Spring 2009
NAME (printed very legibly) ___________________KEY_________________ UT-EID ________________
EXAMINATION 3
Before beginning, check to be sure that this exam contains 7 pages (including front and back) numbered
consecutively, and that you have been provided with a clean Answer Sheet. Then immediately print your name
and UT-EID legibly at the top of this page. Also print and bubble in your name and your UT-EID (not your
social security number) on the front of the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided. The first 37 questions are
“multiple choice”, with only one correct answer. Mark the letter corresponding to the correct answer to each of
these questions in the appropriate location on the Answer Sheet, using a No. 2 pencil. Write answers to
Questions 38 – 41 directly on this exam, in the spaces provided with the questions. Print neatly if your
handwriting is likely to be difficult to read. Turn in both this exam and the Answer Sheet after checking to be
sure that your name is written clearly on both, and that all questions have been answered in the appropriate
locations. You must turn in your exam on or before 9:55 a.m.
1. Which one of the following would you expect to go in the reverse direction under standard conditions?
a. The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + Pi
b. The hydrolysis of ATP to A + inorganic triphosphate
c. The dehydration of glucose + Pi to glucose-6-phosphate
d. The de-protonation of a carboxylic acid at pH 9
2. How many “high energy” phosphate bonds occur in the nucleotide dCDP?
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
3. Enzymes speed up the rates of chemical reactions by:
a. lowering their energy of activation.
b. increasing their energy of activation.
c. decreasing their ΔG° value.
d. increasing their ΔG° value.
4. An apoenzyme is a(n):
a. enzyme that consists of less than 20 amino acids.
b. surface to which an enzyme binds.
c. substrate that also acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme.
d. polypeptide component of a conjugated protein.
5. A typical enzyme is expected to:
a. function rapidly over a narrow range of temperatures.
b. function rapidly over a broad range of pH values.
c. contain an adaptable binding site so it can react with many different kinds of substrate.
d. be a fibrous protein.
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download Old Exam 3 with Answer Key - Introductory Biology I | BIO 311C and more Exams Biology in PDF only on Docsity!

BIOLOGY 311C - Brand

Spring 2009

NAME (printed very legibly) ___________________ KEY _________________ UT-EID ________________

EXAMINATION 3

Before beginning, check to be sure that this exam contains 7 pages (including front and back) numbered consecutively, and that you have been provided with a clean Answer Sheet. Then immediately print your name and UT-EID legibly at the top of this page. Also print and bubble in your name and your UT-EID (not your social security number) on the front of the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided. The first 37 questions are “multiple choice”, with only one correct answer. Mark the letter corresponding to the correct answer to each of these questions in the appropriate location on the Answer Sheet, using a No. 2 pencil. Write answers to Questions 38 – 41 directly on this exam, in the spaces provided with the questions. Print neatly if your handwriting is likely to be difficult to read. Turn in both this exam and the Answer Sheet after checking to be sure that your name is written clearly on both, and that all questions have been answered in the appropriate locations. You must turn in your exam on or before 9:55 a.m.

  1. Which one of the following would you expect to go in the reverse direction under standard conditions? a. The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + Pi b. The hydrolysis of ATP to A + inorganic triphosphate c. The dehydration of glucose + Pi to glucose-6-phosphate d. The de-protonation of a carboxylic acid at pH 9
  2. How many “high energy” phosphate bonds occur in the nucleotide dCDP? a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
  3. Enzymes speed up the rates of chemical reactions by: a. lowering their energy of activation. b. increasing their energy of activation. c. decreasing their ΔG° value. d. increasing their ΔG° value.
  4. An apoenzyme is a(n): a. enzyme that consists of less than 20 amino acids. b. surface to which an enzyme binds. c. substrate that also acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme. d. polypeptide component of a conjugated protein.
  5. A typical enzyme is expected to: a. function rapidly over a narrow range of temperatures. b. function rapidly over a broad range of pH values. c. contain an adaptable binding site so it can react with many different kinds of substrate. d. be a fibrous protein.
  1. The reaction shown at right is a(n): a. protonation. b. deprotonation. c. oxidation. d. reduction.
  2. The primary function of FAD in living cells is to: a. carry hydrogen atoms. b. store metabolic energy. c. catalyze hydrolysis reactions. d. serve as a solar energy collector.
  3. Which one of the following is not true of anabolic pathways? a. They increase the size and complexity of substrate. b. They typically require an input of energy in order to proceed in the forward direction. c. Substrate becomes oxidized. d. The final product is more valuable to the cell than the starting reactant(s).
  4. Feed-back inhibition is an example of: a. allosteric regulation. b. non-enzymatic regulation. c. induction. d. repression.
  5. The loss of one or more hydrogen atoms from a molecule is called a(n): a. protonation. b. de-protonation. c. dehydration. d. oxidation.
  6. Transcription is the process of: a. duplication of a molecule of DNA to form a double helix. b. conversion of information stored in DNA into information expressed in RNA. c. conversion of information expressed in RNA into information expressed in a polypeptide chain. d. folding a polypeptide chain into a globular protein that serves as a functional enzyme.
  7. Which one of the following is not a final product of the complete process of aerobic respiration? a. CO 2 b. NADPH c. ATP d. H2O
  8. Which one of the following is oxidized in the overall process of respiration? a. Glucose b. ADP c. CO 2 d. Mg 2+
  1. Which one of the following components of mitochondria has a “spinning” structure that generates ATP? a. Cytochrome oxidase b. ATP synthase c. Pyruvate dehydrogenase d. Ribosome large subunit
  2. The electron transport chains of chloroplasts and mitochondria generate stored energy in the form of: a. ATP. b. heat. c. a reduced C 6 compound. d. a proton gradient.
  3. Prokaryotic cells can produce slightly more net ATP per molecule of glucose used in respiration than can eukaryotic cells (38 vs. 36) because: a, eukaryotic cells divert a portion of an intermediate substrate to fermentation. b. prokaryotic cells generally have a larger surface-to-volume ratio than do eukaryotic cells. c. the Krebs Cycle operates faster in prokaryotic cells than in eukaryotic cells. d. eukaryotic cells use ATP to transport respiration substrates into and out of mitochondria.
  4. The metabolic pathway that is called the Calvin Cycle (or dark reactions) of photosynthesis can most accurately be described as: a. an endergonic pathway. b. an anabolic pathway. c. an electron transport chain. d. a light-harvesting unit.
  5. How many quanta of light (photons) are required to produce one molecule of O 2 during photosynthetic linear electron transport through both photosystems? a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 8
  6. The solar light collector molecule used in photosynthesis is: a. cytochrome. b. RUBISCO. c. chlorophyll. d. glycolipid.
  7. In photosynthesis, NADPH is an immediate product of: a. Photosystem 1. b. Photosystem 2. c. the Calvin Cycle (dark reactions). d. light harvesting and primary electrical charge separation.
  8. Which one of the following four processes of photosynthesis does not involve any chemical reaction? a. Light energy capture b. Photosynthetic electron transport c. Photophosphorylation d. The Calvin Cycle (dark reactions)
  1. The main purpose of cyclic electron flow in photosynthesis is to: a. maximize the amount of oxygen produced per photon of light absorbed. b. enhance photorespiration. c. increase the ratio ATP to NADPH. d. convert metabolism in the chloroplast from C 3 to C 4 photosynthesis.
  2. Which one of the following is not a component of a molecule of chlorophyll? a. A hydrophobic tail b. An aldohexose phosphate c. A magnesium ion d. A nitrogen-containing ring structure
  3. The ATP synthase of chloroplasts occurs: a. in the stroma. b. in the lumen of thylakoids. c. within thylakoid membranes. d. within the inner membrane of the envelope.
  4. The two products of the light reactions of photosynthesis that are required reactants for the dark reactions (Calvin Cycle) are: a. NADP +^ and ATP. b. NADP+^ and (ADP + Pi ). c. NADPH and (ADP + Pi ). d. NADPH and ATP.
  5. The initial reaction of the Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis assimilates CO 2 into a product that immediately becomes: a. pyruvate. b. two C 3 molecules. c. a monomeric globular protein. d. Acetyl CoA.
  6. Which one of the following is the least true of RUBISCO as it occurs in green plants? a. It is an oligomeric protein consisting of two kinds of monomeric polypeptide chains. b. It is a highly efficient enzyme for CO 2 fixation. c. It catalyzes a reaction of O 2 with a C 5 molecule. d. A component of it is synthesized in the cytoplasmic matrix.
  7. A feature of C 4 photosynthesis that differs from C 3 photosynthesis is that:

a. the initial assimilation of CO 2 into an organic molecule and photosynthesis occur in different cells.

. b. the initial assimilation of CO 2 into an organic molecule occurs only in the dark. c. photorespiration occurs at a much higher rate, reducing overall photosynthetic efficiency. d. Photosystem 1 is active, but not Photosystem 2.

  1. A feature of CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) that differs from C 3 photosynthesis in that: a. the initial assimilation of CO 2 into an organic molecule and photosynthesis occur in different cells. . b. the initial assimilation of CO 2 into an organic molecule occurs only in the dark. c. photorespiration occurs at a much higher rate, reducing overall photosynthetic efficiency. d. Photosystem 1 is active, but not Photosystem 2.
  1. Answer the following questions regarding the 4 metabolic reactions shown below, which all occur in the same compartment of a cell. Parts c and d may have more than one answer.

a. In the space provided below, show these reactions coupled together as a metabolic pathway with all substrates and enzymes shown, as was illustrated in presentation slides during the lectures.

b. - 2.4 kj/mol In the space provided at left, write the ΔG° of this metabolic pathway.

c. ____ 3 _______ In the space provided at left, write the number of all reaction(s) that have a Keq value of

exactly 1.

d. ___ 1, 4 ______ In the space provided at left, write the number of reaction(s) have a Keq value less than