Download Anuket Contributor Practice Exam and more Exams Technology in PDF only on Docsity!
Question 1. Which of the following best describes the primary mission of the Anuket project? A) To develop proprietary telecom hardware B) To empower the global communications community to deliver reliable and secure network services faster C) To replace 5G standards with a new protocol D) To provide cloud storage services for end‑users Answer: B Explanation: Anuket’s mission is to enable the communications community to build and operate reliable, secure network services more quickly, not to create proprietary hardware or replace standards. Question 2. The Anuket project originated from the merger of which two initiatives? A) ONAP and CNCF B) Cloud iNfrastructure Telco Taskforce (CNTT) and Open Platform for Network Functions Virtualization (OPNFV) C) ETSI ISG NFV and GSMA D) OpenStack Foundation and Kubernetes Community Answer: B Explanation: Anuket was formed by merging CNTT and OPNFV to consolidate open‑source telco cloud efforts. Question 3. Which workstream in Anuket defines technology‑independent specifications for cloud infrastructures? A) Reference Architecture (RA) B) Reference Implementation (RI) C) Reference Model (RM) D) Reference Conformance (RC)
Answer: C Explanation: The Reference Model provides the abstract, technology‑agnostic requirements that guide the rest of the project. Question 4. RA1 and RA2 refer to which two technology stacks respectively? A) OpenStack‑based and Kubernetes‑based cloud infrastructures B) Docker‑based and VM‑based infrastructures C) Bare‑metal and virtualized infrastructures D) Edge‑cloud and core‑cloud infrastructures Answer: A Explanation: RA1 targets OpenStack, while RA2 targets Kubernetes as the underlying cloud platform. Question 5. What is the purpose of the Reference Conformance (RC) workstream? A) To develop new hardware accelerators B) To provide an automatic testing framework that validates cloud infrastructures against RM requirements C) To write user documentation for the project D) To manage community mailing lists Answer: B Explanation: RC delivers automated conformance tests (e.g., RC1 for RA1, RC2 for RA2) ensuring implementations meet the defined specifications. Question 6. Which testing project focuses on network performance testing for Kubernetes use cases? A) Functest B) Barometer
A) Thoth B) Functest C) ViNePerf D) Barometer Answer: A Explanation: Thoth explores machine‑learning techniques to predict failures and improve NFV reliability. Question 10. What does the term “Infrastructure as Code (IaaC)” imply in the Anuket Reference Model? A) All hardware must be programmable in Python B) Infrastructure lifecycle actions are expressed through declarative source files and automated tools C) Only virtual machines can be provisioned automatically D) Code must be stored in a proprietary repository Answer: B Explanation: IaaC means that deployment, update, and teardown of infrastructure are managed via code, enabling repeatable automation. Question 11. Which security concept advocated by Anuket emphasizes never trusting any network component by default? A) Role‑Based Access Control (RBAC) B) Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) C) Defense‑in‑Depth D) Secure Boot Answer: B Explanation: Zero Trust Architecture requires verification of every request, regardless of its origin, aligning with Anuket’s security goals.
Question 12. Which of the following is a primary requirement for high availability (HA) in the Anuket specifications? A) Single‑node deployment to reduce complexity B) Redundant control‑plane components across failure domains C) Disabling automatic failover to avoid data loss D) Using only proprietary networking gear Answer: B Explanation: HA is achieved by replicating critical services across distinct failure domains to ensure continuity. Question 13. What is the role of the Linux Foundation Code of Conduct within Anuket? A) To define technical standards for cloud infrastructure B) To prescribe licensing models for contributions C) To establish behavioral expectations for all community participants D) To manage financial contributions to the project Answer: C Explanation: The Code of Conduct sets the expected conduct for contributors, ensuring an inclusive and respectful environment. Question 14. Which of the following acronyms stands for “Network Functions Virtualization”? A) NFV B) VNF C) CNF D) MANO Answer: A
Explanation: PTLs guide the project but still require peer review before merging; they do not bypass the review process. Question 18. What is the primary purpose of the Technical Steering Committee (TSC) in Anuket? A) To manage financial accounting for the project B) To make final decisions on technical and procedural matters C) To write all code for the Reference Implementation D) To handle marketing and public relations Answer: B Explanation: The TSC governs technical decisions and procedural policies for the project. Question 19. Which of the following best describes “Multi‑chassis Link Aggregation Group (MLAG)” as required by Anuket networking specifications? A) A single switch providing all ports for a data center B) A method for aggregating links across multiple physical switches to appear as one logical link C) A virtual LAN tagging scheme for tenant isolation D) A security protocol for encrypting management traffic Answer: B Explanation: MLAG enables link aggregation across separate chassis, improving bandwidth and resilience. Question 20. In the context of Anuket, what does “Cyborg” manage? A) Container orchestration for Kubernetes B) Allocation and lifecycle of hardware accelerators like GPUs and FPGAs C) Automated documentation generation D) User authentication across services
Answer: B Explanation: Cyborg is the OpenStack project that manages discovery, provisioning, and monitoring of accelerators. Question 21. Which of the following is a key requirement for NUMA alignment in the Anuket Reference Model? A) All CPUs must be disabled to avoid contention B) VMs and containers should be pinned to CPUs within the same NUMA node as their memory and accelerator devices C) NUMA support is optional and may be ignored for cloud workloads D) Only single‑socket servers are allowed Answer: B Explanation: Proper NUMA alignment reduces latency by keeping compute, memory, and accelerators on the same node. Question 22. What does the term “Service Function Chaining (SFC)” refer to in Anuket networking? A) A sequence of virtual network functions (VNFs) that traffic must traverse B) A method for chaining storage devices together C) A way to link multiple Kubernetes clusters into a single logical cluster D) A protocol for secure inter‑process communication Answer: A Explanation: SFC defines ordered processing of traffic through a chain of network services. Question 23. Which Anuket testing project is primarily used for automatic functional testing of the cloud infrastructure? A) Thoth B) Functest
B) Purchase a commercial support contract C) Sign a non‑disclosure agreement (NDA) with each contributor D) Complete a paid certification exam Answer: A Explanation: Access to project repositories requires an LFID and appropriate Gerrit permissions. Question 27. Which release milestone signifies that no new functional content will be accepted for the upcoming Anuket version? A) Content Review Freeze (CRF) B) Feature Proposal Deadline (FPD) C) Documentation Freeze (DF) D) Content Freeze (CF) Answer: D Explanation: Content Freeze locks the set of features and specifications for the release. Question 28. In Anuket, what does the acronym “VNF” represent? A) Virtual Network Function – a software implementation of a network function B) Virtual Node Firmware – low‑level code for switches C) Verified Network Framework – a testing suite D) Variable Network Frequency – a radio parameter Answer: A Explanation: VNF denotes a network function realized as virtualized software. Question 29. Which of the following is a primary benefit of using “SR‑IOV” in Anuket cloud infrastructures? A) It enables software‑defined networking without hardware support
B) It provides direct, high‑performance access to physical NIC resources from virtual machines or containers C) It replaces the need for any security measures D) It simplifies storage provisioning Answer: B Explanation: SR‑IOV allows VMs/containers to bypass the hypervisor for network I/O, improving throughput and latency. Question 30. What is the purpose of the “k8snetworkplumbingwg/multi‑net‑spec” API in RA2? A) To define a standard for multiple network interfaces per Kubernetes pod B) To manage storage volumes across clusters C) To enforce RBAC policies for cluster admins D) To schedule batch jobs in the cloud Answer: A Explanation: The multi‑net spec API enables pods to attach to multiple CNI networks, supporting multitenancy and isolation. Question 31. Which of the following best captures the definition of “CNF” in the Anuket context? A) Cloud‑Native Function – a network function packaged as a container and managed by Kubernetes B) Compute Node Firmware – low‑level code for servers C) Centralized Network Framework – a monolithic control plane D) Certified Network Feature – a compliance label Answer: A Explanation: CNF refers to network functions built using cloud‑native principles (containers, Kubernetes).
Explanation: CIRV focuses on post‑deployment validation for Kubernetes deployments. Question 35. Which of the following describes the “Backlog” concept in Anuket’s release process? A) Features that have been completed and are ready for release B) Items that were not finished before the release cut‑off and will be considered for future releases C) Deprecated features removed from the code base D) Security vulnerabilities that have been patched Answer: B Explanation: The backlog contains unfinished work that will be prioritized for upcoming releases. Question 36. What is the main advantage of using “DPDK” in telco cloud workloads as outlined in Anuket specifications? A) It provides a graphical user interface for network configuration B) It accelerates packet processing by bypassing the kernel network stack C) It automatically encrypts all data in transit D) It replaces the need for any virtualization technology Answer: B Explanation: DPDK allows user‑space packet processing, greatly improving throughput and latency. Question 37. Which of the following best explains “Role‑Based Access Control (RBAC)” in the Anuket security model? A) Granting all users full administrative rights by default B) Assigning permissions to roles rather than individual users to simplify access management C) Using hardware tokens for every login
D) Disabling authentication for internal services Answer: B Explanation: RBAC groups permissions into roles, which are then assigned to users or services, enhancing security and manageability. Question 38. In Anuket, which workstream would you engage with if you want to contribute a new automated test case for verifying network latency in RA2? A) Reference Model (RM) B) Reference Architecture (RA) C) Testing Projects – specifically ViNePerf or Functest D) Reference Conformance (RC) Answer: C Explanation: Test case contributions belong to the testing projects, such as ViNePerf for performance or Functest for functional validation. Question 39. The term “Energy Consumption Metrics” in Anuket specifications primarily serves what purpose? A) To enforce a strict power‑off policy for idle servers B) To provide measurable data for optimizing power efficiency in cloud infrastructures C) To replace all other performance metrics D) To mandate the use of renewable energy sources only Answer: B Explanation: Energy metrics allow operators to assess and improve the power efficiency of their deployments. Question 40. Which of the following is an example of a “failure domain” that Anuket recommends for high‑availability design? A) All services running on a single physical server
A) A set of Kubernetes operators for network functions B) A collection of OpenStack services (Nova, Neutron, Cinder, etc.) configured to meet RM requirements C) A proprietary hypervisor solution from a single vendor D) A bare‑metal only deployment model Answer: B Explanation: RA1 specifies how OpenStack components are assembled and configured to satisfy the Reference Model. Question 44. Which Anuket workstream provides the “automatic conformance testing framework” that runs against a deployed cloud environment? A) Reference Implementation (RI) B) Reference Model (RM) C) Reference Conformance (RC) D) Testing Projects – Functest only Answer: C Explanation: RC delivers the automated conformance suites (RC1, RC2) for validating deployments. Question 45. What is the primary function of “Gerrit” within the Anuket project? A) Continuous deployment of cloud resources B) Code review and change management platform for Git repositories C) Issue tracking and sprint planning D) Hosting the project’s documentation website Answer: B Explanation: Gerrit is used for peer review, approval, and merging of code contributions.
Question 46. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the purpose of “Multi‑tenancy” in Anuket cloud environments? A) Running only one tenant per physical server to avoid interference B) Isolating workloads from different customers or services while sharing underlying resources C) Disabling network segmentation to simplify configuration D) Allowing all tenants full administrative access to the infrastructure Answer: B Explanation: Multi‑tenancy ensures logical isolation of different workloads on shared physical resources. Question 47. In the context of Anuket, what does “NFVI” stand for? A) Network Function Virtualization Interface B) Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure – the hardware and software resources that host VNFs/CNFs C) New Firmware Version Identifier D) Network Fabric Virtual Integration Answer: B Explanation: NFVI is the underlying compute, storage, and networking platform for virtual network functions. Question 48. Which of the following is a required element for “Observability” as defined in the Anuket specifications? A) Only log collection, without metrics B) Centralized collection, storage, and analysis of logs, metrics, and traces C) Manual inspection of server consoles D) Disabling telemetry to improve performance Answer: B
C) A virtual switch D) A software load balancer Answer: B Explanation: FPGA, GPU, or ASIC devices are considered hardware accelerators for offloading compute‑intensive tasks. Question 52. What does “MANO” refer to in the telco cloud stack? A) Management and Orchestration – the set of components that manage VNF lifecycle and resources B) Manual Network Operations – a set of scripts run by operators C) Multi‑Access Network Overlay – a networking protocol D) Mobile Access Node Operator – a telecom carrier role Answer: A Explanation: MANO encompasses VNF Manager, NFV Orchestrator, and Virtualized Infrastructure Manager. Question 53. Which of the following is a correct statement about “Zero Trust Architecture” (ZTA) in Anuket? A) It assumes internal network traffic is always trustworthy B) It requires continuous verification of every request, regardless of location C) It eliminates the need for encryption D) It only applies to physical network devices Answer: B Explanation: ZTA treats all traffic as untrusted and enforces verification at each access point. Question 54. In the Anuket workflow, which tool is primarily used for issue tracking and project planning?
A) Jenkins B) Jira/Confluence C) Docker Hub D) Slack Answer: B Explanation: Jira (for tickets) and Confluence (for documentation) are the primary tracking tools. Question 55. Which of the following is a key requirement for “Control‑plane networking” in Anuket RA2? A) Use of a proprietary protocol only supported by one vendor B) High‑availability, redundancy, and support for Kubernetes API server load balancing C) Running the control plane on a single node to simplify configuration D) Disabling TLS for faster communication Answer: B Explanation: Control‑plane networking must be redundant and support load‑balancing of the API servers to ensure HA. Question 56. Which of the following acronyms stands for “Network Service Function (NSF)”? A) NFV B) VIM C) SFC D) None of the above – NSF is not a standard Anuket acronym Answer: D Explanation: NSF is not a primary Anuket acronym; the related concept is Service Function Chaining (SFC).
