Appendix F: Harvard Style Referencing, Study notes of Architecture

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Appendix F: Harvard Style

Referencing

How To Cite References - Harvard Style

Source: http://guides.is.uwa.edu.au/content.php?pid=43218&sid=

http://library.uws.edu.au/FILES/cite_Harvard.pdf

Contents

• Getting Started
• In-text and Reference List Examples

o Books & eBooks

o Journal Articles

o Internet/Websites

o Cases and Legislation

o Company Information

o Conference Papers & Proceedings

o Newspapers

o Multimedia

o Standards & Patents

o CMO

o Lecture Notes

o Theses

o Personal Communication

o Citing Information Someone Else has Cited

• A reference list: what it should look like?
• Abbreviations
• Other Sources of Information

Getting started

There are two components to referencing: in-text citations in your paper and the

reference list at the end of your paper.

The in-text citation:

Harvard is an 'author/date' system, so your in-text citation consists of author(s) and year

of publication.

In-text and Reference List Examples

Books & eBooks

Material Type In-Text Example Reference List Example

Book: Single Author (Holt 1997) or Holt (1997) wrote that...

Holt, DH 1997, Management principles and practices , Prentice-Hall, Sydney.

Book: 2 or 3 Authors (McCarthy, William & Pascale 1997)

McCarthey, EJ, William, DP & Pascale, GQ 1997, Basic marketing , Irwin, Sydney.

Book: More Than 3 Authors

(Bond et al. 1996) Bond, WR, Smith, JT, Brown, KL & George, M 1996, Management of small firms , McGraw-Hill, Sydney.

Book: No Author (A history of Greece

A history of Greece 1994, Irwin, Sydney.

Book: Editor (ed. Jones 1998) Jones, MD (ed.) 1998, Management in Australia , Academic Press, London.

Book: 2 or More Editors

(eds Bullinger & Warnecke 1985)

Bullinger, HJ & Warnecke HJ (eds) 1985, Toward the factory of the future , Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Book: Translator & Author

(trans. Smith 2006) Colorado, JA 2006, Economic theory in the Mexican context: recent developments on the ground, trans. K Smith, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Book: Organisation as Author

(Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics

Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics 2001, Aquaculture development in Australia: a review of key economic issues , ABARE, Canberra.

Book: Chapter or Article in Edited Book

A number of disturbing facts intrude' (Milkman 1998, p. 25)

Milkman, R 1998, 'The new American workplace:high road or low road?' in Workplaces of the future , eds P Thompson & C Warhurst, Macmillan Press, London, pp. 22 - 34.

Book, edition other than first.

(Drafke, 2009) Drafke, M 2009, The human side of organizations , 10th edn, Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J

E-book (Aghion & Durlauf 2005) Aghion, P & Durlauf, S (eds.) 2005, Handbook of economic growth , Elsevier, Amsterdam. Available from: Elsevier books. [4 November 2004].

E-book: Chapter or Article in an Edited E- book

'Historical thinking is actually a Western perspective' (White 2002,

White, H 2002, 'The westernization of world history' in Western historical thinking: an intercultural debate , ed J

p. 112) Rusen, Berghahn Books, New York pp. 111-119. Available from: ACLS Humanities E-Book. [14 May 2009].

Book: Different Works by Same Author in Same Year

(Bond 1991a) (Bond 1991b)

Bond, G 1991a, Business ethics , McGraw- Hill, Sydney. Bond, G 1991b, Corporate governance , Irwin, London.

Journal Articles

Material Type In-Text Example Reference List Example

Journal Article:

Print

(Conley & Galeson

Conley, TG & Galeson, DW 1998,

'Nativity and wealth in mid-nineteenth

century cities', Journal of Economic

History , vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 468-493.

Journal Article:

Electronic Database

(Liveris 2011) Liveris, A 2011, 'Ethics as a

strategy', Leadership Excellence , vol.

28, no. 2, pp.17-18. Available from:

Proquest [23 June 2011].

Internet/Websites

Material Type In-Text Example Reference List Example

Webpage: No Author (Improve indigenous housing 2007) Use first few words of the page title

Improve indigenous housing now, government told, 2007. Available from: . [8 February 2009].

Webpage: No Date (Jones, n.d.) Jones, MD n.d., Commentary on indigenous housing initiatives. Available from: . [6 June 2009].

Web Document (Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources

Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources 2006, Being Prepared for an Influenza Pandemic: a Kit for Small Businesses , Government of Australia, Available from: . [ February 2009].

Website (Australian Securities Exchange 2009)

Australian Securities Exchange 2009, Market Information. Available from: . [5 July 2009].

Blog (Newton 2007) Newton, A. 2007, Newcastle toolkit. 16 January 2007. Angela Newton: Blog. Available from: .

Conference Proceeding Paper: Electronic

(Fan, Gordon & Pathak

Fan, W, Gordon, MD & Pathak, R 2000, 'Personalization of search engine services for effective retrieval and knowledge management', Proceedings of the twenty- first international conference on information systems , pp. 20-34. Available from: ACM Portal: ACM Digital Library. [24 June 2004].

Conference Proceeding Paper: Unpublished

(Brown & Caste 1990) Brown, S & Caste, V 2004, 'Integrated obstacle detection framework'. Paper presented at the IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium , IEEE, Detroit MI.

Newspapers

Material Type In-Text Example Reference List Example

Newspaper: Print (Ionesco 2001)^ Ionesco, J 2001, 'Federal election: new Chip in politics', The Advertiser 23 October, p.

Newspaper: Electronic Database

(Meryment 2006) Meryment, E 2006, 'Distaff winemakers raise a glass of their own to their own', The Australian , 7 October, p. 5. Available from: Factiva. [2 February 2007].

Newspaper: From a Website

(Hilts 1999) Hilts, PJ 1999, 'In forcasting their emotions, most people flunk out', The New York Times 16 February. Available from . [19 February 2000].

Newspaper: No Author ( The Sydney Morning Herald 7 January 2011, p. 12)

Not required.

Multimedia

Material Type In-Text Example Reference List Example

Video (Effective performance appraisals 1994)

Effective performance appraisals 1994, (video recording), Melbourne, Educational Media Australia.

Television Programme (Crystal 1993)^ Crystal, L (executive producer) 1993,^ The MacNeil/Lehrer news hour (television broadcast) 11 October 1993, New York and Washington DC, Public Broadcasting Service.

Audio Podcast (Van Nuys 2007) Van Nuys, D (producer) 2007, 'The anatomy of a lobotomist [Show 84]', Shrink Rap Radio (podcast). Available from: . [

April 2007].

Video Podcast (Kloft 2006) Kloft, M (producer/director) 2006, The Nuremberg trials (motion picture), in M.Sameuls (executive producer), American experience (podcast). Available from: . [4 March 2006].

Music Track from an Album

(Shocked 1992) Shocked, M 1992, 'Over the waterfall', on Arkansas Traveller (CD). New York, Polygram Music.

Video Blog Post (Norton 2006) Norton, R 2006, 'How to train a cat to operate a light switch' (video file). Available from: . [4 November 2006].

Standards & Patents

Material Type In-Text Example Reference List Example

Patent (Cookson 1985) Cookson, AH 1985, Particle trap for compressed gas insulated transmission systems , US Patent 4554399.

Standard: Retrieved From a Database

(Standards Australia

Standards Australia 2008, Personal floatation devices - General requirements. AS 4758.1-2008. Available from: Standards Australia Online. [ December 2008].

Standard: Published (Standards Australia/New Zealand Standard 1994)

Standards Australia 1994, Information processing - text and office systems - office document architecture (ODA) and interchange format: part 10: formal specifications, AS/NZS 3951.10:1994, Standards Australia, NSW.

CMO

Material Type In-Text Example Reference List Example

CMO Article (Jennings 1997) Jennings, P 1997, 'The performance and competitive advantage of small firms: a management perspective', International Small Business Journal , vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 63-75. Available from: The University of Western Australia Library Course Materials Online. [1 September 2004].

Lecture Notes

Note: Please note the hanging indent for each reference makes the alphabetical sequence more obvious.

Andreasen, NC 2001, Brave new brain: conquering mental illness in the era of the genome , Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Belenky, M, Clinchy, B, Goldberger, N & Tarule, J 1986, Women’s ways of knowing , Basic, New York.

Copstead, L & Banasik, J 2005, Pathophysiology , 3rd edn, Saunders, Philadelphia.

Craven, I (ed.) 2001, Australian cinema in the 1990s, Frank Cass, London.

Davis, M, Charles, L, Curry, MJ, Shanti, P, Prasad, S, Hewings, A et al. 2003 , Challenging spatial norms , Routledge, London

Este, J, Warren, C, Connor, L, Brown, M, Pollard, R, O’Connor, T 2008, Life in the clickstream: the future of journalism , Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance, viewed 27 May 2009,

Ferres, K 2001, ‘Idiot box: television, urban myths and ethical scenarios’, in I Craven (ed.), Australian cinema in the 1990s , Frank Cass, London.

Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia 2004, AASB standards for 2005: equivalents to IFRSs as at August 2004 , Person Education, Sydney, Australia.

Knowles, MS 1986, ‘Independent study’, in Using learning contracts, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, pp. 89-96.

Storey, KB 2004, Functional metabolism regulation and adaptation , John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, viewed 4 April 2009, NetLibrary database.

Wentworth, WC 1984, ‘Why we need a permanent base on the moon’, The Sydney Morning Herald 24 January, p. 11, viewed 3 April 2009, Sydney Morning Herald Archives database.

Younger, P 2004, ‘Using the Internet to conduct a literature search’, Nursing Standard, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 45-51.

Abbreviations

Standard abbreviations may be used in your citations. A list of appropriate abbreviations can be found below:

Ed./Eds. editor/editors

ed. edition et al. and others

no. number

p./pp. page/pages

para. paragraph

pt. part

rev. revised

suppl. supplement

Vol. Volume (book)

vol. volume (journal)

Other Sources of Information

Other sources of information

Note: This list of examples is in no way exhaustive. Only the most often-used types of references are listed here. Refer to the following publications for more information on citing references:

RMIT University, Library, Harvard Referencing. Available from: [26 July 2012].

Anglia Ruskin University, University Library, Harvard System of referencing Guide. Available from [26 July 2012]

The University of New South Wales, The Learning Centre, Harvard Referencing. Available from [30 July 2012]

University of Southern Queensland, Library, Harvard AGPS Referencing Guide. Available from [30 July 2012]