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Harvard referencing can vary in format. This guide provides examples based on the style in the book Cite Them Right. Check with your tutor and/or module handbook for further guidance on the referencing requirements for your assignments. Remember to add page number(s) to your in-text citation where necessary (see full Harvard guide).
Type Reference example In-text citation Book or ebook (with one author)
McCabe, J. (2004) Feminist film studies: writing the woman into cinema. London: Wallflower.
(McCabe, 2004) or to reference a specific page: (McCabe, 2004, p.
Source with two to three authors
Bazalgette, L., Rahilly, T. and Trevelyan, G. (2015) Achieving emotional wellbeing for looked after children: a whole system approach. Available at: https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/rese arch-reports/achieving-emotional-wellbeing-for-looked- after-children.pdf (Accessed: 20 January 2017).
(Bazalgette, Rahilly and Trevelyan, 2015)
Source with four or more authors
Macaro, E. , Nakatani, V., Hayashi, V. and Khabbazbashi, N. (2014) ‘Exploring the value of bilingual language assistants with Japanese English as a foreign language learners’, Language Learning Journal , 42(1), pp. 41-54.
(Macaro et al. ,
Edited book (^) Ferguson, S. (ed.) (2016) Race, gender, sexuality, and social class: dimensions of inequality and identity. 2nd^ edn. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
(Ferguson,
Book with later edition
Pears, R. and Shields, G. (2016) Cite them right: the essential referencing guide. 10 th^ revised & expanded edn. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
(Pears and Shields, 2016)
Book chapter (^) Foster, N. (2011) ‘The act/art of assessing: critical appraisal and its relevance in public health’, in Aceijas, C. (ed.) Assessing evidence to improve population health and wellbeing. Exeter: Learning Matters, pp. 54–68.
(Foster, 2011, p.
Book chapter or extract in WebLearn
Thompson, N. (2013) ‘Appraisal and performance management’, in People management. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 65- 74. MN4002: Fundamentals of Management. Available at: http://weblearn.londonmet.ac.uk (Accessed: 10 December 2013).
(Thompson,
Translated book (^) Barthes, R. (1994) The semiotic challenge. Translated by Richard Howard. Berkeley: University of California Press.
(Barthes, 1994)
Journal article – print or electronic
Cairns, T. (2000) ‘For the sake of informality’, Adults Learning , 12(3), pp. 16–18.
(Cairns, 2000)
Journal article with DOI
Alexander, C. (2004) ‘Imagining the Asian gang: ethnicity, masculinity and youth after “the riots”’, Critical Social Policy , 24(4), pp. 526–549. doi: 10.1177/0261018304046675.
(Alexander, 2004)
Newspaper article
- print or electronic
Cree, V. (2013) ‘What is the role of social work in 'moral panics'?’, The Guardian , 6 December.
(Cree, 2013)
Online thesis or dissertation
Massey, A. (2015) Experiences of Older Undergraduate Students in Higher Education: Constructions of Age and Gender. PhD thesis. London Metropolitan University. Available at: https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/id/eprint/ (Accessed: 28 September 2017).
(Massey, 2015)
Market research
Mintel (2010) ‘Luxury holidays - UK - June 2010’. Available at: http://academic.mintel.com (Accessed: 13 July 2010).
(Mintel, 2010)
Company or country report from a database (e.g. Business Source Complete)
Business Source Complete (2017) 'Marks and Spencer Group plc. MarketLine Company Profile'. Available at: https://www.ebscohost.com (Accessed: 28 September 2017).
(Business Source Complete,
Academic poster online
Dickerson, I and Spencer, J. (2014) Patient safety culture: the influence of leadership, change and structural reorganisation in a mental health trust [Academic Poster]. Available at: https://www.clahrc- eoe.nihr.ac.uk/research/publications/research-posters-and- presentations/ (Accessed: 6 October 2017).
(Dickerson and Spencer, 2014)
Lecture
Withers, C. (2015) Equality and inclusive practice: an overview [Lecture to Early Childhood Studies Year 1], SE4001: Challenging Inequalities. London Metropolitan University. 2 October.
(Withers, 2015)
Online lecture, presentation, or webinar
Peterson, M. (2014) Radical Resistance & Moral Panics [Presentation]. Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/medianth/moral-panics- 36670374 (Accessed: 6 October 2017).
(Perterson, 2013)
PowerPoint presentation in WebLearn
Smith, K. (2013) ‘New social movements’ [PowerPoint presentation]. SS6055: Political Sociology. Available at: http://weblearn.londonmet.ac.uk (Accessed: 10 December 2013).
(Smith, 2013)
Published report from a reputable website
Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2016) UK poverty: causes, costs and solutions. Available at: https://www.jrf.org.uk/report/uk- poverty-causes-costs-and-solutions (Accessed: 6 November 2017).
(Joseph Rowntree Foundation,
Government Departmental publication online
Department for Education (2015) Special educational needs and disability code of practice: 0 to 25 years. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/ attachment_data/file/398815/SEND_Code_of_Practice_Jan uary_2015.pdf (Accessed: 6 October 2017).
(Department for Education,
Act of Parliament
Children and Families Act 2014 , c. 6. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/6/contents/ena cted (Accessed: 8 December 2016).
( Children and Families Act 2014 )