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Reading response 2 from book using format Article Annotation Analysis Organizer
Typology: Summaries
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Article Annotation Analysis Organizer Thesis Statement: In The Presence of Mine Enemies: The Civil War In The Heart Of America 1859-1863 to Ayers, loyalty and survival faith had to be reinvented as family and communities saw a rushing tide of Confederate afflictions inflicting upon Augustans despite late war Union invasions during America's second civil war. Via personal letters, diaries and through the eyes of one community, typical of the South as a whole, Ayers provides a glimpse into how war felt to those who fought it as civilians and on the home front. Using local legends masterfully from another single place, Ayers splits open beloved myths and presents not the clear-eyed past but an American history of a different kind. Supporting Evidence/Main Idea 1: Since family and community pressure played a significant part in sending men to serve, it also became crucial in the case of loyalty. Ayers provides examples of women who acted as prominent attractors of loyalty even more loudly than men did. John Imboden’s wife Mary, was so considered “a red hot Southern Confederacy woman” and “a terror” for arm twisting neighbors to join the Confederate army.(pg176) “General John Imboden’s wife was a terror. She was said to be ‘a red hot Southern Confederacy woman,’ she made her neighbors form a company and join up ".(pg 176-177) Disease was no excuse to evade service. Cowards or traitors were
regarded as dishonorable young men who rejected the opportunity to serve or who were hesitant to become enlisted as they loathed the labor. Women’s letters and words reminded of duty. The situation was that there was no chance to be reluctant. If you were reluctant, the others would turn you into shame. Whether Vallesian women supported the Union of Confederate because loyalty became an emblem of honor. While in the western Virginia war zone women helped men realize their commitments to the fight. (pg. 176-
Supporting Evidence/Main Idea 2: The war also had interfered with building a successful agriculture and commercial scene in Augusta, testifying to how close the conflict cut through even the community’s material well being. Micahel Reid Hanger’s journal recorded the weariness of regional fighters who were forced to abandon fields of wheat that would soon be trampled or devoured by the enemy. (pg180) Families looked on as farmland, crops and livestock were exposed to the armies moving through the Valley. Hanger’s resentment about losing “our beautiful wheat field” and “wheat we could use,” his commander says and reminds us that the war was not just a matter of politics or ideology, but also a matter of daily life (179-180). Economic dislocation also multiplied the burden as communities faced scarcity and depredations while continuing to send their sons to war (pp. 179-81). Supporting Evidence/Main Idea 3: Religion and morality also influenced how Augustans viewed the war. Though he was a young man from an affluent family, John
neutrality was not an option and people were pulled in by faith, social compunction or simple force of survival. The Civil War “had a personal, communal, and moral dimension” that changed Southern society in enduring ways, that Ayers stated.