Basic electrical engineering solved manual, Exercises of Electrical Engineering

Superposition theorem , thevenin theorem

Typology: Exercises

2022/2023

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Safety and necessary Precautions:
1.
Wear
protective
gear
2.
Ensure
proper
wiring
3.
Use
appropriate
voltage
4.
Use
appropriate
measuring
equipment
5.
Avoid
touching
the
circuit
6.
Handle
components
with
care
7.
Follow
laboratory
guidelines
Procedure:
1.
Connect
the
circuit
as
per
circuit
diag.
2.
Switch
on
the
DC
voltage
supply,
Adjust
the
voltage
to
any
suitable
value.
Observations:
1)
KVL:
Measured:
3.
Take
the
reading
of
all
the
ammeters
for
KCL
experiment
and
measure
the
voltages
across
all
the
resistors
for
KVL
experiment.
2)
KCL:
Measured:
SR
No
4.
Changed
the
voltage
of
power
supply
and
repeat
step
(3)
and
verify
laws.
SR
No
1
KCL
Voltage
Vi
(V)
2 2
315
3
S.
94
Voltage
V2
1.45
383
4.84
Voltage
V3
(V)
2.8
R1
5.6o
Brach
Current
It
(A)
Brach
Current
I2
(A)
R2
3 2
Total
Voltage
V=
VËt
V2+
V3
6
2
1S
Source
Current
I3
(A)
4.34
3.R3
15
v
Calculation:
(1)
12
V
(2)
Results:
KVL:
KCL:
I
(mA)
2.53
3.
16
SR
Total
1
2
3
IRc)
TRacv)
R,= 2
Kn,
Ra= 3 ke
Voltage
No
V=
Vt
V:+
V3
1
1.24
2.53
2
3.
16
Theoretical
SR
Total
No
I3
It
:
Theoretical
Current
4.
g4
.83
6
Aw
3.49
4.44
(ma)
Measured
Voltage
1S
Total
V=
V1t V:+
V3
6
12
Measured
Total
Current
13=
I+
I:
4.94
9.83
/Rcmn)
2
2.
80
5.54
4
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Safety and necessary Precautions:

  1. Wear protective gear
  2. Ensure proper wiring
  3. Use appropriate voltage

4. Use appropriate measuring equipment

  1. Avoid touching the circuit
  2. Handle components with care
  3. Follow laboratory guidelines

Procedure:

1. Connect the circuit as per circuit diag.

2. Switch on the DC voltage supply, Adjust the voltage to

any suitable value.

Observations:

  1. KVL: Measured:

3. Take the reading of all the ammeters for KCL

experiment and measure the voltages across all

the resistors for KVL experiment.

2) KCL:

Measured: SR No

  1. (^) Changed the (^) voltage of (^) power supply and

repeat step (3) and verify laws.

SR No 1

KCL

Voltage Vi (V)

3 S. 94

Voltage V

383

Voltage V (V)

R

5.6o

Brach (^) Current It (^) (A) Brach (^) Current I2 (^) (A)

R

Total Voltage

V= VËt V2+ V

6 2 1S

Source Current I3 (A)

3.R

15 v

Calculation:

12 V

(2)

Results: KVL:

KCL:

I (mA)

  1. 16

SR Total

1 2 3

IRc) TRacv)

R,= 2 Kn, Ra= 3 ke

Voltage No V= Vt V:+ V

1

2

Theoretical

SR Total No I3 It :

Theoretical Current

  1. g .

6

Aw

(ma)

Measured

Voltage

1S

Total V= V1t V:+ V 6 12

Measured Total Current 13= I+ I:

/Rcmn)

2

  1. 80

Conclusion:

  1. The^ v.lluge^ ceound eu losp^ 1uals^ the

sum of^ evey,altage^ dsop^ in^ he^ same^ Joop uiz!

dosed nelook cnd equds zeoo.

) kL edes thal he algebecaic, sum of al volB es in ca closed lop mst be zel-o,

fore

Quiz:

  1. State kirchhoffs laws in context of DC circuit.
    1. Any closed path fornmed by the branches in a network is called a ooP
    2. In network (^) having N nodes, the number of (^) independent equations (^) required to solve the network, with ground is as the reference node, is ( N- )
    3. Differentiate loop and Mesh.

Mesh is a dosed path ohich fuvelher

cannol be divided indo he other closed ll ohees (^) loop mey be,a (^) dosed path ahich may o (^) can't be (^) divided fuether (^) into clsed palh.

Suggested Reference:

1."Engineering Circuit (^) Analysis" by (^) William H. Hayt (^) and Jack E.

  1. "Basic Kemmerly,^ The^ Mc^ Graw^ Hill Electrical (^) Engineering" by T. (^) K. (^) Nagsarkar and M. S.
  2. Sukhija,^ Oxford^ university^ press. http://vlabs.iitkgp.ernet.in (^) /be/exp4/index.html, Basic (^) Electronics (^) Virtual KHARAGPUR) Laboratory(IT

References used^ by the (^) students:

Enginering Cincud Andysis " by Dlrcm H. Hay! cnd (^) Ieck E. Kemmerly,The MeConcao (^) Hi.

Rubric wise marks obtained:

5-Excellent Rubries

Marks

4-Very Good 3-Good Knowledge Calculations 2-Fair Writing skills

1=Needs more work Journal work and Subm

Total

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m/exp5/index.html,

Analog

Signals, Network

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"Basic

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Engineering"

byT.K.

Nagsarkar

and M.S.

Sukhija, Oxford

university

pre

1."Engineering

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by

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H.

Hayt and Jack

E.

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The

MeGraw

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The

SuggestedReference: in

clecult

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ofhe

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complexihy

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cambine

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moloe

no de as

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canplexity

af

soling

he

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answer.

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theorem

is

applicable

for

linear

network

or

nonlinear network?

Justify

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Votage

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TA

equctiohs

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ciecuits

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specifica

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sinplifies

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What

are

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of super position theorem?

What

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and super Node?

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ciecuit

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underdandihg

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cand

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in ca

So4Wece In

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keeping

In

bcnch

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(l'i)

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(I2)

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(Titl2) Theoretical

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Measured

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Page

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Equivelend Cieeuid

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  1. What^ is^ the^ other^ name^ of^ thevenin's^ theorem?

’ Neloork Theorem /Ciecuit Theorem

  1. Thevenin's^ theorem^ can^ be^ applied^ to^ networks^ containing active elements^ o

True/false?

’ Folse

Suggested Reference:

The Aherem cam be aplied to dine

circuits (^) ondy, (^) ohethe they (^) cee passiv

References used by the students:

  1. "Engineering Circuit Analysis" by William H. Hayt and Jack E. Kemmerly, The McGraw Hl
  2. "Basic Electrical Engineering" by T. K. Nagsarkar and M. S. Sukhija, Oxford university pres
  3. http://vlabs.iitkgp.ernet.in/asnm/exp3/index. html, Analog Signals, Network and Measurement

Laboratory (IIT KHARAGPUR)

Wilicm H.Hay

clnd (^) Juck E.

Kemme-y,The (^) MeGrao Hill

’"Engineeving Circud Anadysis

D

by

E

oye Active.