BIO 202 Final Exam questions accurate solutions, Exams of Advanced Education

BIO 202 Final Exam questions accurate solutions

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BIO 202 Final Exam questions accurate solutions
1. This reaction yields glycogen.:
Glycogenesis
2.
Steroid
hormones:
Are lipophilic and cause the anabolism of mRNA
3.
Growth
hormone
(GH):
Promotes growth by increasing mitosis, targets all cells,
especially skeletal
muscle and bone, is produced by somatotropes of the anterior pituitary
4.
If an autoimmune disorder targets the beta cells of the
pancreatic islets,
production of which hormone would be directly
affected?: Insulin (B-cells)
5. Which of the following are examples of hormone responses?: Two of
the above/a and b
6.
A gland has been damaged and produces 100
times less than the normal amount of hormone. The target cell
response to this abnormally low hormone levels is to the number of
receptors for the hormone.:
b) up-regulate
7.
Erythrocytes:
a) are membrane bound sacs containing hemoglobin and enzymes b)
non-nucleated in circulation
8.
Follicle
stimulating
hormone
(FSH):
a) targets the testes and b) is released by the
anterior pituitary
9. Which of the following are hydrophobic?:
c)
calcitriol
10.
If a hormone is released into the tissue fluid and binds to a
receptor on a
neighboring cell, this type of signaling is called:: c)
paracrine
11. Epineophrine and norepinephrine are found in the and are
triggered by
.:
d) adrenal medulla;
the sympathetic nervous system
12. This gland secretes a catabolic hormone that prevents
inflammation: c)
adrenal cortex
13. Suppose your diet is lacking in calcium rich food.
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BIO 202 Final Exam questions accurate solutions

  1. This reaction yields glycogen.: Glycogenesis
  2. Steroid hormones: Are lipophilic and cause the anabolism of mRNA
  3. Growth hormone (GH): Promotes growth by increasing mitosis, targets all cells, especially skeletal muscle and bone, is produced by somatotropes of the anterior pituitary
  4. If an autoimmune disorder targets the beta cells of the pancreatic islets, production of which hormone would be directly affected?: Insulin (B-cells)
  5. Which of the following are examples of hormone responses?: Two of the above/a and b
  6. A gland has been damaged and produces 100 times less than the normal amount of hormone. The target cell response to this abnormally low hormone levels is to the number of receptors for the hormone.: b) up-regulate
  7. Erythrocytes: a) are membrane bound sacs containing hemoglobin and enzymes b) non-nucleated in circulation
  8. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH): a) targets the testes and b) is released by the anterior pituitary
  9. Which of the following are hydrophobic?: c) calcitriol
  10. If a hormone is released into the tissue fluid and binds to a receptor on a neighboring cell, this type of signaling is called:: c) paracrine
  11. Epineophrine and norepinephrine are found in the and are triggered by .: d) adrenal medulla; the sympathetic nervous system
  12. This gland secretes a catabolic hormone that prevents inflammation: c) adrenal cortex
  13. Suppose your diet is lacking in calcium rich food.

2 / This condition of hypocal-cemia triggers to be released by the gland and targets the .: c) PTH; parathyroid; osteoclast

  1. Release on GnRH is ultimately controlled by circulating levels of: d) estrogen
  2. Which of the following are targets of testosterone?: a) facial hair, b) muscle and osseous tissue, and c) vocal cords ( all of the above)
  3. This hormone is released by simple diffusion, binds to a receptor in the nucleus of a target cell, is secreted from the adrenal gland, and acts as to increase sodium retention: c) aldosterone
  4. The hypothalamus is anatomically and functionally connected to the pos-terior pituitary lobe by a bridge of : b) nerve axons
  5. The secretion of testosterone is (directly) controlled by : b) luteinizing forming from anterior pituitary
  6. Wider hips results when this hormone is released: d) estrogen
  7. The least abundant formed cement in whole blood from a healthy person is/are: d) leukocytes
  8. This metallic ion is located at the center of each of the heme pigments: e) none of the above/ Fe+
  9. An injury to your big toe has caused a large amount of the protein albumin to leave the capillary and move into the extracellular space. The result would be:: a) more water than normal would leave the plasma to follow the albumin, b) a swollen toe (two of the above)
  10. When a leukocyte comes into physical contact with an antigen: d) all of the above (increases its metabolism, begins to secrete a cytokine, becomes mitotic)
  11. When you hike on a hot day, you lose up to 1-2 liters of water per hour. If this is not replaced by drinking, the fluid is lost from the extracellular fluid. Recall that all extracellular fluids are in equilibrium, this this will cause: e) all of the above (increase in hematocrit, increase

4 /

  1. This secretion is triggered by decreased blood glucose levels: Glucagon
  2. This protein is the final reaction of coagulation: Fibrin
  3. This term describes how a leukocyte locates a foreign body such as a bacterial cell: Chemotaxis
  4. A patient with Type O blood needs a blood transfusion. Which of the following would be safest to administer?: Type B Plasma
  5. If a person receives a blood transfusion from a mismatched donor, the result would be: Agglutination
  6. A plasma cell creates antibodies using the ATP produced in this reaction: - Glycolysis
  7. This group of proteins includes ones involved with coagulation: Fibrinogen
  8. Blood is transported through the veins and lymph through lymphatic ves-sels by means of: a) one way valves, b) muscular contractions and respiratory inhalation (a and b)
  9. This formed element is directly responsible for humoral (antibody mediat-ed) immunity: B cell
  10. First to arrive at a wound site: Neutrophil
  11. This cell has no organs in circulation: Erythrocyte
  12. This cell secretes multiple forms of cytokines: Helper T cell
  13. What happen to. afterload when there is vasoconstriction in the arteries?: It increases
  14. A patient was set to receive fluids IF at a rate of 2ml/min. A problem with the infusion device actually delivered 20ml/min. Assuming cardiac output remains constant, how will the system respond?: c) the sympathetic nervous system will decrease activity to the muscular arteries
  15. Your cardiovascular centers are located in the medulla oblongata. Which nuclei is part of the sympathetic nervous system?: a)

5 / vasomotor and b) cardioacceleratory (a and b)

  1. Your cardio acceleratory and inhibitory centers are receiving an afferent increase in the normal number of action potentials. The condition the body must adjust for is most likely...: c) high blood pressure
  2. Perfusion through the coronary arteries occurs during ventricular diastole. T or F: True
  3. The force the blood returning to the heart (venous return) or is influenced by : Preload; skeletal muscle
  4. In the flow equation (F=P/R), the greatest effect on the resistance variable is found in the: c) capillaries
  5. Vasodilation in the arteriole prompts a : b) decrease in resistance
  6. The type of capillary found in the central nervous system would most likely be: b) continuous
  7. Most blood enters the ventricle during : e) ventricular diastole
  8. According to The Frank-Starling Law of the heart, if the end diastolic volume is increasing, : a) the cardiac muscle fibers are passively stretched, b) the next stoke volume will increase (a and b)
  9. Gap junctions are found at the dark-staining between cardiac my-ocytes: a) intercalated discs
  10. Nonspecific body defenses include: e) all of the above
  11. Artificial active immunity is:: a) vaccination
  12. All lymphatic tissues and organs contain reticular connective tissue and resident lymphocytes. T or F: True
  13. This organ contains reticular tissue and is the repository for immature B-lymphocytes: b) red bone marrow
  14. A