High School Biology Exercises: Cell Structure and Function, Schemes and Mind Maps of Biology

A series of multiple choice questions and short answer exercises focused on cell biology for high school students. it covers key concepts such as cell organelles (mitochondria, ribosomes, lysosomes), their functions, and the differences between plant and animal cells. The exercises are designed to test understanding of fundamental biological principles and terminology.

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2023/2024

Available from 05/03/2025

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A.
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
TYPE
20
1.
Choose
the
correct
answer
from
the
options
given
below
:
(a)
All life starts as :
(i)
an
egg
Review Questions
(iii) a
gene
ü)
a
single
cell
(iv)
a chromosome
(b)
Which
one
of
the
following
is
found
both
in
the
cells
of
a
mango
plant
and
a
monkey?
(1)
chloroplasts
(iii) cell
wall
(ii)
centrioles
(ieY
cell
membrane
CONCISE
BIOLOGY
-
IX
pf3
pf4
pf5

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A. MULTIPLE CHOICE TYPE

20

  1. Choose the correct answer from the options given

below :

(a) All life starts as :

(i) an egg

Review Questions

(iii) a gene

ü)

a

single

cell

(iv) a chromosome

(b) Which one of the following is found both in the

cells of amango plant and a monkey?

(1) chloroplasts

(iii) cell wall

(ii) centrioles

(ieY cell membrane

CONCISE

BIOLOGY - IX

Initationof

cell

division

C

nYOSOne

(e)

IIydrolyticin

function

ys0somes

of the

cell.

Plasrna

me

mbane

()

Entryof only

certain

substancesinto

andout

l) Whichoneof he

lollowingcell orgmelles

is correctlymatehcdwithits function

Y

RiboNOmes Synthesis of' proteins

  1. State whetherthe

following statementsare

Irue(T)or false(F):

(a) All unimalcels

containa ccll

wall.

(b) Thecell wallis madeof protein.

Carries

genes

) Mitochondria

Centrosomeoccursin animal

cells.

(c)

(ubsenceof

centrosome.

Plant

cells containlarge vacuoles. (d)

(ii)

presenceof cell

membrane.

(c)

Protoplasmis the

partof the

cell which,

surroundsthenucleus.

T

(ii)

presenceof

vAcuoles

() Genes

are locatedin

chromosomes.

(iv) noneof

the above

(g)

Anthocyaninsare the

pigmentsof

flowers,

which

are dissolved

in cell-sap.

madeof:

(e) Plant

cellhasa cell

wall

(ii) Fructose

(i)

Protein

How

many

chromosomepairs

are found

in human

cells?

(iv)

Fattlyacids

Cellulose

(i

constitutes

the

genes?

DeoXYibonuelele

Whatis

the

nameof the

chemical

substancewhich

23

pains

() Thecell

organellethat helpsin

respirationof the

cellis

:

Match

the items

in

columnA

with

thosein

column

'B.

(ii) Lysosome

(

Mitochondria

(iii)

Ribosome

e

ColumnB

Intracellular

digestione

(ii)

Respiratory

enzymes

ColumnA

(a)

Vacuoles

(g)

Whichof

the following

organellesis

involvedin

the

formationof

(ii)

Centrosome

(i)Dictyosome

(b)

Nucleolus

Coveredby

tonoplasta

Forms

RNAb

Dissolved

in the

cellsap

d

(iMGolgi

apparatus

(ii)Lysosome

(iii)

le)

Lysosomes

(v)

(d)

Anthocyanin

(iv)

(e)

Cristae

(h)

Which

partof the

nucleus

participatesin

protein

synthesis?

Fillin the

blanks

:

(iv)

Nucleoplasm

(i)

Nuclear

membrane(üY

Nucleolus

(iii)Nuclearpore

(a)1s0SOMeconsistsof

membranous

sacsand

surroundedby

microtubules,

located

secretes 40

typesof

digestive

enzymes.

near

the

nucleus.

(6femtrosom

(i) The

pigment

which

is not

foundin

plastids

is:

()

Xanthophyll

(jo

Anthocyanin

(ii)

Carotene

(iv)

Chlorophyll

(c) Very

thin

flexible,

living

membrane

whichis

differentially

permeable,is

called

Plasma

(d)

More

than

chromosomes

are

foundin the

nucleusof

certain

...nSees

()

The

tubulesof

Golgi

complexes

are

technically

W

Cisternae

termed

as:

(iii)

Cristae

(ii)

Microtubules

(iv)

Vesicles

isá

plastid

which

stores

starch.

(e) Gem.,are

hereditaryunits.

teuco

plt

B.

VERY

SHORT

ANSWER

TYPE

Writethe

full

formsof the

following

abbreviations

(a)

DNA

Name

the

partof

the

cell

concerned

withthe

following:

(d)

SER

(b)

RNA

(a)

Liberation

of

energy

Litochondia

ATP

(e)

RER

(b)

Synthesisof

proteins

RiboSomes

(c)

Transmission

of

hereditary

characters

from

parents

to

offspring

ChromoSo

21

Cell

: The

Unitof

Life

Secretlon of enzymes

(ii)Plasma membrane-- Freely permeable

(d) A plant

cellcanbe identiliedfroman animalccll

(iv)

Centrosome

by

the:

(iv) Centrosome

the

acrosomeofa sperm?

8

Name the

plastid and

pigment

likely to

be found in

the cells of :

(a)

petals of

sunflower

(c)

skin

of green

mango

(b) ripe tomato

(d)

cells of

potato.

Retals

Sunouen.

Plasid

Pigment

Ripa tomato

Plashd eanomoþlast

Pigmant Carotene

5kin of

puen

mango

apscraa

ealls af potato

Date:

ehxomaplast.

Xantaahlayll (Selouw)

PlasHdi ehdoolast

Piqmnt'

ealorophyll

flastidi Leucoblast

Pigment:

pigmánt.