Calculus Exercises: Derivatives and Integrals, Exams of Advanced Calculus

A set of calculus exercises covering topics such as derivatives, integrals, limits, and applications of calculus. It includes problems on finding derivatives of various functions, evaluating definite and indefinite integrals, determining maximum and minimum values, and applying calculus to solve real-world problems. The exercises are designed to enhance understanding and proficiency in calculus techniques, suitable for students studying calculus at the university or advanced high school level. The document also includes some word problems.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Uploaded on 08/31/2025

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TRY QUESTIONS
1.
Suppose Gold Fields Ltd. models its expenditure at the end of a financial year. The model
considered two departments (maintenance and production). In the maintenance department, it costs
the company ₵ 1 per maintenance of a faulty machine plus a fixed cost of ₵ 5 for other materials.
It then costs the company an additional ₵ 3 per repair to automate the machine after maintenance.
In the production department, it costs ₵ 2 to produce an ounce of gold plus a fixed cost of ₵ 1 for
other materials. It then costs additional ₵ 7 per production of gold in the form of insurance package
for the production team plus ₵ 12 for insurance processing.
If the later cost function is a composition in the former in each respective department.
(a) Write a separate composition cost function for each department if the respective
composition function for the maintenance department and the production department is
raised to power four and three respectively.
(b) If the company’s total yearly cost function is an interactive cost function which is a product
of the two formulated cost functions in (a)
i. Quote and verify the Leibniz formula
ii. Using the Leibniz formula, find the actual total yearly cost, if the Leibniz formula for
the cost function is truncated at the third derivative at
3x=
.
(C) Suppose the company later realised that their actual total yearly cost function using the Leibniz
formula was to be truncated at the fourth order at
3x=
instead of the third order at
3x=
.
Did Gold Fields over spend and why?
NB: Let
( ), ( ), ( )C x M x P x
be the cost, maintenance and the production functions respectively.
2.
a. Evaluate
2
2
4 26 6
2 9 4
xx
dx
xx
++
++
b. Evaluate
24
os sin sin sin 3 cos 5
x
c x xdx e xdx x xdx
−+
3.
a. Suppose
2
w x y y xy= + +
where
cosx
=
,
siny
=
and
. Find
dw
d
and evaluate
at
3
=
.
b. Use the reduction formula to determine the
65
sin 2 cos 2xdx xdx

c. Use Taylor’s theorem to expand
sin 6h

+


in ascending powers of h as far as the term in
4
h
.
pf3
pf4
pf5

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TRY QUESTIONS

Suppose Gold Fields Ltd. models its expenditure at the end of a financial year. The model considered two departments (maintenance and production). In the maintenance department, it costs the company ₵ 1 per maintenance of a faulty machine plus a fixed cost of ₵ 5 for other materials. It then costs the company an additional ₵ 3 per repair to automate the machine after maintenance. In the production department, it costs ₵ 2 to produce an ounce of gold plus a fixed cost of ₵ 1 for other materials. It then costs additional ₵ 7 per production of gold in the form of insurance package for the production team plus ₵ 12 for insurance processing. If the later cost function is a composition in the former in each respective department. (a) Write a separate composition cost function for each department if the respective composition function for the maintenance department and the production department is raised to power four and three respectively. (b) If the company’s total yearly cost function is an interactive cost function which is a product of the two formulated cost functions in (a) i. Quote and verify the Leibniz formula ii. Using the Leibniz formula, find the actual total yearly cost, if the Leibniz formula for the cost function is truncated at the third derivative at x^ =^3. (C) Suppose the company later realised that their actual total yearly cost function using the Leibniz

formula was to be truncated at the fourth order at x^ =^3 instead of the third order at x = 3. Did Gold Fields over spend and why? NB: Let C x ( ), M x ( ), P x ( ) be the cost, maintenance and the production functions respectively.

a. Evaluate

2 2

x x (^) dx x x

b. Evaluate c os 2 x sin^4 xdx −  e^ ^ x sin  xdx +sin 3 cos 5 x xdx

a. Suppose w = x y^2 + y + xy where x =cos , y =sin  and z = ^2. Find

dw

d 

and evaluate

at 3

b. Use the reduction formula to determine the sin 2^6 xdx −cos 2^5 xdx

c. Use Taylor’s theorem to expandsin 6

 + h 

in ascending powers of h as far as the term in

h^4.

  1. What is the value of the definite integral 1

ln( )

e (^)  x x dx?

  1. What is the value of

2 0 2 lim 5 4 x 4 2

x xx x

  1. Evaluate 0 cos 1 lim x sin 1

xx

  1. The maximum slope of the curve (^) y = − x^3^ + 3 x^2 + 9 x − 27 is?
  2. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve (^) y = x^3 at (1,1)
  3. Find ( )

(^21) 2 cot

d (^) x dx

  1. Let f ( ) x (^1) ( x^21 ) x

= −. Find f  −( 1).

  1. Find the minimum value of the function f ( ) x = x^2 − x + 2.
  2. If y = xx , find dy dx

at x = 10.

  1. If

2 y = e x sin 2 x. Find dy dx

at x = .

  1. The derivative of sin 33 x
  2. What is the derivative of y = sec( x^2 +2).
  3. The derivative of f ( ) x = sinh x −cosh x is?
  4. If^2 5

is the critical number of a function f ( ) x , then f ( ) x is?

  1. The stationary point of the function f ( ) x = x x , x  0 is
  2. Local maxima and minima can be obtained from
  3. Taylor’s series expansion of (^) f ( , x y ) = yx up to the first degree at (1, 1) is
  4. What is the value of (^)  e^5^ −^4 xdx?
  5. Evaluate 2

dx  − x

  1. If f  ( ) x = 3 x^2 − 4 x + 5 and f (1) = 3 the f ( ) x is equal to
  2. Integrate 9 xe^3 x with respect to x.
  1. For a solid circular cylinder, its surface area S increases as a result of its radius increment and an increase in height h. suppose at the instant where r = 10cm and h = 100cm, r is increasing at 0.02cm/hr and h is increasing at 0.05 cm/hr. how fast is S increasing?
  2. Evaluate 2 1 3 2

x (^) dx x x

 − +

  1. Evaluate tan x sec^2 xdx
  2. Evaluatetan xdx
  3. Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when (a) r = 3 cm (b) r = 4 cm
  4. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/s. How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm?
  5. The radius of a circle is increasing uniformly at the rate of 3 cm/s. Find the rate at which the area of the circle is increasing when the radius is 10 cm.
  6. An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cube increasing when the edge is 10 cm long?
  7. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?
  1. Integrate the function sin 4 x
  2. The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm/s. What is the rate of increase of its circumference?
  3. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. When x = 8cm and y = 6cm, find the rates of change of (a) the perimeter, and (b) the area of the rectangle.
  4. A balloon, which always remains spherical on inflation, is being inflated by pumping in 900 cubic centimetres of gas per second. Find the rate at which the radius of the balloon increases when the radius is 15 cm.
  5. A balloon, which always remains spherical has a variable radius. Find the rate at which its volume is increasing with the radius when the later is 10 cm.
  6. A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2cm/s. How fast is its height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall?
  7. A particle moves along the curve 6y = x3 +2. Find the points on the curve at which the y- coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x-coordinate.
  8. The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of^1 2

cm/s. At what rate is the volume of the bubble increasing when the radius is 1 cm?

  1. A balloon, which always remains spherical, has a variable diameter

x +. Find the rate of change of its volume with respect to x.

  1. Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm?
  2. The total cost C(x) in Rupees associated with the production of x units of an item is given by C x ( ) = 0.007 x^3^ − 0.003 x^2 + 15 x + 4000. Find the marginal cost when 17 units are produced.
  3. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R x ( ) = 13 x^2 + 26 x + 15. Find the marginal revenue when x = 7.
  4. Choose the correct answer for questions 17 and 18. 17. The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r at r = 6 cm is (A) 10π (B) 12π (C) 8π (D) 11π
  5. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R x ( ) = 3 x^2 + 36 x + 5. The marginal revenue, when x = 15 is (A) 116 (B) 96 (C) 90 (D) 126

NB: Other questions can be gotten from the applications of derivatives notes and the whole of the lecture material