carbon and its compounds, Study notes of Chemistry

carbon and its compounds(10th)grade.

Typology: Study notes

2016/2017

Available from 02/11/2022

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/CARBON AND (TS COMPOUNDS: = * « Carbon is an element . Ihe aymbol of calbon 6 $C. dr is anoo-metal ghe name earbod is derived From the Latin word ‘carbo’ unin means ‘coal’ | ecaibon isthe main canshtuent of ccal | for eX ~ eEarth erst ~ only 6.027. cared if Form oF Minerals Clike | eavronales , Cool and perleunt) eAtmoephere - only 0-037: oF carbon dioxide gas. | |, Organia compounds ~ Ail rhe living ring, plany and Animals are | |made Up o€ carbon Based compound. e Rlacge number oF Mings nich we oF Carben compounck- 2 G1~ Food , 0d silk, nylon LPG CNG gas , drugs, plastics . ar plays an important role in cur daly lite. swe can Heat the presence OF carlosniN a Matedal Sn the basis og tne Fuck Har caves) and i+8 eompound burnt air +O give | eavpon dioxide 95 wnicd tums lime, water milky. edhis teat can be performed as Foocs= e BUM the given material in air. Pass tne gas Formed +hrough lime woe! |e OF +he ime water tune milky EN the gNen maternal contain ! Carbon. * Carbon always Forms covalent Bonds — use nour daylife are made ek} . the atromia Number oF caybon isG . Eleckronic conelouration 2 4 | @ carbon Nos 4 eieckvons in he outer Mast shell. |» Dris Not possible *O remove 4 eleakrons From a carban atom +9 | give it the iMNem goo eleckron arrangement - ie sae is also nor possible +o add as mony as 4 elecktons +O carbon atom due ko energy consideration and acquire WNert gas | Conrirugation- / | ¢ hey achieve st alovlit /RatmS cov aleri+ bond - + carvan is Teirausten! ~ fe K carbon atom requires 4 electrons ta ach linert gas attucture . there Fofe Nalenay oF casbo is. tetravalent - sym bo)— y by sharing oF electro ns | earbon aloays wave the eight -eledron n io4- Wat is carbon - c— (83 putting 4 lines)