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CHAMBERLAIN PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
NR283 FINAL EXAM
What,is,the,patho,of,Diabetes,Mellitus,type,1?,-,ans- ✔✔Destruction,of,pancrease,Beta,cells What,kind,of,disease,is,type,one,diabetes?,-,ans-✔✔Auto,immune What,are,the,complications,of,type, 1 ,diabetes?,-,ans-✔✔DKA,(,Diabetic,Keto,Acidosis) Lysis,of,lipids,to,meet,bodies,requirements What,Is,the,PH,imbalance,in,DKA?,-,ans-✔✔Metabolic,Acidosis What,are,signs,and,Symptoms,of,DKA?,-,ans-✔✔Acetone,Breathe,(,fruity,breathe) Rapid,respiration warm,dry,skin polyuria,-excess,urination polyphagia-,excess,hunger polydipsia-,excess,thirst Decrease,loss,of,consciousness Ketones,present,in,urine,and,in,blood What,will,the,sugar,be,for,DKA,?,-,ans-✔✔Hyperglycemia What,Diagnostic,test,goes,back,for, 12 ,weeks,?,-,ans-✔✔HB,A1C What,is,the,Treatment,for,type, 1 ,diabetes,?,-,ans-✔✔Life,long,Insulin What,is,the,patho,of,type, 2 ,diabetes?,-,ans-✔✔-,Decreased,insulin,receptors,
- ,increased,insulin,resistance
- ,Decreased,insulin,production Is,type, 2 ,diabetes,dependent,on,insulin?,-,ans-✔✔No it,is,a,non,insulin,dependent,DM What,is,the,complication,of,DM,type, 2 ,-,ans-✔✔HHNK, (,Hyperosmolar,Hyperglycemic,State) Whats,the,difference,between,DKA,And,HHNK?,-,ans-✔✔No,ketones,in,HHNK
What,is,acute,complication,for,both,DM, 1 ,and,2?,-,ans-✔✔Hypoglycemia What,are,the,Sign,and,Symptoms,of,Hypoglycemia,-,ans-✔✔-,Tachycardia
- ,Hypotension
- ,Pallor
- ,Loss,of,consciousness
- ,Sweating
- ,Tinging,in,lips
- ,irritability What,is,the,patho,of,hypoglycemia?,-,ans-✔✔Taking,insulin,with,out,eatting, To,much,insulin,in,blood What,are,the,macroangiopathy,changes,for,Chronic,DM?,-,ans-✔✔-,Athersclerosis
- ,Stroke
- ,Heart,Attack
- ,Feet,ulcers What,are,the,microangipathy,changes,for,Chronic,DM?,-,ans-✔✔-,Retinopathy
- ,Neuropathy
- ,Renal,Failure What,are,the,Signs,and,Symptoms,of,Hyperglycemia?,-,ans-✔✔-,Polyuria,
- ,Polydipsia
- ,polyphagia What,happens,in,hyperparathyroidism?,-,ans-✔✔High,blood,calcium What,are,complications,of,Hyperparathyroidism?,-,ans-✔✔-,Osteoporosis
- ,Kidney,Stones
- ,MM,Weakness
- ,Pathological,fractures Whats,happens,in,hypoparathyroidism?,-,ans-✔✔Low,blood,calcium What,are,the,complications,of,hypoparathyroidism?,-,ans- ✔✔-,Tingling,in,mouth,and,fingers,
- ,Tetany
- ,Arrhythmia
- ,Weak,cardiac,MM
- ,increased,Excitability,of,nerves What,happenes,in,Hyperthyroidism?,-,ans-✔✔-,Increase,in,T3,and,T
- ,Decrease,in,TSH
What,is,the,patho,of,diabetes,insipidus?,-,ans-✔✔Deficit,of,ADH inability,to,concentrate,urine,,extreme,polyuria,leading,to,low,specific,gravity, (low,concentration) What,is,an,immovable,joint?,-,ans-✔✔Synarthrasis,(,cranial,sutures) What,is,a,slightly,moveable,joint?,-,ans-✔✔Amphiarthosis,(,Ribs,to,sternum) What,is,a,freely,moveable,joint,-,ans-✔✔Diarthrosis,(Shoulder) What,is,a,green,stick,fracture?,-,ans- ✔✔a,fracture,of,the,bone,in,which,one,side,of,the,bone,is,broken,and,the,other,is,still,attach ed. What,is,a,open,fracture?,-,ans-✔✔Bone,sticking,out,of,skin What,is,a,closed,fracture?,-,ans-✔✔break,that,does,not,penetrate,the,skin What,is,a,comminuted,fracture?,-,ans-✔✔bone,breaks,into,many,fragments What,is,a,pathological,fracture?,-,ans- ✔✔break,in,a,bone,weakened,by,some,other,disease What,affects,the,healing,of,a,bone?,-,ans-✔✔-,Age
- ,Nutrition
- ,Chronic,Disease
- ,Medication
- ,Immobility What,is,the,diagnostic,tool,for,Fracture?,-,ans-✔✔Xray What,is,the,complication,of,a,cast?,-,ans-✔✔Compartment,Syndrome What,are,the,6's,signs,of,compartment,syndrom?,-,ans-✔✔-,Pain
- ,Pallor
- ,Paresthesia
- ,Pilokothermia
- ,Paralysis
- ,Pulselessness What,causes,fat,emboli?,-,ans-✔✔Its,a,complication,of,a,fracture What,is,the,patho,for,dislocated,bone?,-,ans-✔✔Separation,of, 2 ,bones,at,the,joint What,is,the,1st,tx,for,acute,bone,injury?,-,ans-✔✔R.I.C.E
What,is,scoliosis?,-,ans-✔✔abnormal,lateral,curvature,of,the,spine What,is,lordosis?,-,ans-✔✔Swayback,(the,butt,sticks,out) Common,in,pregnant,woman What,is,kyphosis?,-,ans-✔✔Humpback,in,the,thoracic,area Complication,of,osteoporosis What,is,the,patho,of,osteoporosis?,-,ans- ✔✔Bone,reabsorption,is,greater,than,bone,formation Osteoporosis,is,common,in,?,-,ans-✔✔Women,age, 50 ,and,up What,are,the,Risk,factors,of,osteoporosis?,-,ans-✔✔-,Smoking
- ,Sedentary,life,style
- ,Excessive,caffeine What,is,path,of,osteomyelitis?,-,ans-✔✔Bone,infection what,are,the,signs,of,osteomyelitis?,-,ans-✔✔-,Local,S/S
- ,Systemic,S/S
- ,Bone,pain
- ,Inflammation What,is,the,patho,for,osteoarthritis?,-,ans-✔✔Articular,cartilage,is,damaged Predisposing,factors,for,osteoarthritis,-,ans-✔✔-,Weight,bearing,joints
- ,Obesity
- ,Age s/s,of,osteoarthritis,-,ans-✔✔Pain Rheumatic,Arthritis,-,ans-✔✔Autoimmune,disease,caused,by,untreated,strept,throat s/s,of,rheumatic,arthritis,-,ans-✔✔Chronic,Inflammation What,is,tendinitis?,-,ans- ✔✔Microtears,on,a,tendon,that,cause,inflammation.,Usually,from,repetitive,motions,or,ove r,use. What,is,bursitis?,-,ans-✔✔inflammation,of,a,bursa What,is,the,patho,for,Gout?,-,ans-✔✔Uric,acid,and,crystals,in,joints
Above,7.45,PH,and,above, 26 ,HCO What,are,upper,respiratory,S/S,-,ans-✔✔-,Common,cold
- ,Cough,
- ,Headache
- ,Malaise
- ,Sore,throat,
- ,Nasal,Congestion What,are,the,s/s,of,pneumonia?,-,ans-✔✔-,Rusty,ting,sputum
- ,Fever
- ,Chills,
- ,Rales WHAT,IS,APIRATION,PNEUMONIA?,-,ans- ✔✔Passage,of,food,,fluid,,and,emesis,into,trachea,and,lungs What,is,the,patho,of,Tb?,-,ans-✔✔Mycobacterium,pathogen,infects,the,lung What,are,S/s,of,TB,-,ans-✔✔-,Hemoptysis
- ,Night,sweats
- ,Fever
- ,Anorexia -Malaise Whose,prone,to,getting,TB?,-,ans-✔✔-,HIV
- ,Homeless
- ,Immunosuppressant What,is,cystic,fibrosis?,-,ans- ✔✔It,is,a,Recessive,genetic,exocrine,gland,disorder,of,the,cell,membranes.,Causes,thick,, sticky,mucus,to,build,up,in,air,passages,and,pancreas. s/s,of,cystic,fibrosis,-,ans-✔✔-,Salty,skin
- ,Malabsorption
- ,Abdominal,distension
- ,Cough
- ,Infections
- ,Hypoxia
- ,Fatigue
- ,Inflated,chest Characteristics,of,maglinant,tumors?,-,ans-✔✔-,Undifferentiated,non,functional,cells
- ,no,capsule
- ,Spreads,to,surrounding,tissue
- ,Angiogenesis,(,Forms,blood,vessels) What,is,the,patho,of,asthma?,-,ans- ✔✔Bronchial,Constriction,,Inflammation,and,Edema,occurs,with,persons,with,hypersensit ivity,or,hyper-responsive,airways What,are,s/s,of,asthma?,-,ans- ✔✔Wheezing,,cough,,dyspnea,,and,chest,tightness,after,exposure,to,a,precipitating,factor ,or,trigger.,Expiration,may,be,prolonged. What,causes,COPD?,-,ans-✔✔emphysema,and,chronic,bronchitis What,is,emphysema?,-,ans-✔✔loss,of,elasticity,in,the,lungs What,are,the,S/S,of,COPD?,-,ans-✔✔-,Barrel,chest
- ,Low,O
- ,Hypercapnia
- ,Resp,Acidosis
- ,Clubbing
- ,Hypoxic,Drive What,are,complications,of,immobility,of,the,urinary,tract?,-,ans-✔✔-,Decrease,urine,output
- ,incontinence
- ,Retention
- ,Bladder -Kidney,Stones What,is,the,Diagnoses,tool,for,TB?,-,ans-✔✔Acid,Fast,Sputum,test,(,AFP) What,is,Pulmonary,Edema?,-,ans- ✔✔Abnormal,accumulation,of,fluid,in,the,alveoli,and,interstitial,spaces,of,the,lungs. What,causes,Edema,in,the,lungs?,-,ans-✔✔-,Plasma,Protein,levels,are,low
- ,Inflammation,in,lungs
- ,Left,sided,heart,failure S/S,of,plumonary,Edema?,-,ans-✔✔-,Frothy,Sputum
- ,Cough,
- ,Orthopnea
- ,Rales What,is,Patho,of,Pulmonary,emboli?,-,ans-✔✔Blood,clot,obstructs,pulmonary,artery, Caused,by,DVT
