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A series of questions and answers related to a chemistry lab final exam, specifically focusing on qualitative analysis. It covers topics such as the colors of various chemical compounds and reactions, the beer-lambert law, and the identification of different cations through precipitation and flame tests. Concise answers to each question, making it a useful resource for students studying for exams or reviewing key concepts in analytical chemistry. It includes information on solubility rules and tests for various groups of cations, offering a quick reference for laboratory techniques and expected results. This material is particularly helpful for understanding the practical aspects of chemical analysis and the reactions involved in identifying different ions in solution. Structured as a series of questions and answers, making it easy to review and memorize key information.
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K2Cr2O7 color - correct answer ✅orange K2Cr2O7 + NaOH color - correct answer ✅Yellow K2Cr2O7 + BaCl2 Color - correct answer ✅Orange Adding heat to PbCl2 - correct answer ✅Equation shifts right Adding Na2CO3 to PbCl2 - correct answer ✅White ppt and shifts right Adding HNO3 to PbCl2 - correct answer ✅Shifts completely to the right Adding Na2S to PbCl2 - correct answer ✅Black ppt and shifts right Adding KSCN to Fe(NO3)3 - correct answer ✅Dark orange Beer-Lambert Law - correct answer ✅A=ϵbC What is A - correct answer ✅absorption What is ϵ - correct answer ✅Molar absorptivity (M-1 * cm_ What is b - correct answer ✅Path length
What is C - correct answer ✅concentration Group 1 cations - correct answer ✅Ag+ Hg2+ Pb2+ Group 2 cations - correct answer ✅Cu2+ Pb2+ Zn2+ Ni2+ Group 3 cations - correct answer ✅Cd2+ Al3+ Fe3+ Fe2+ Group 4 cations - correct answer ✅Ba2+ Cu2+ Sr2+ Group 5 Cations - correct answer ✅NH4+ K+ Na+ AgCl PPt - correct answer ✅white PbCrO4 PPt - correct answer ✅Yellow Separating Ag+ and Pb+ - correct answer ✅Add HCl then heat and centrifuge Identifying Pb2+ (Group 2) - correct answer ✅Add H2SO4 and heat, white ppt forms Identifying Cu2+ - correct answer ✅Add NH3 and black ppt
Test of Na+ - correct answer ✅Yellow flame Test of K+ - correct answer ✅Violet flame with cobalt glass Group 1 test - correct answer ✅Forms ppt when treated with HCl Group 2 test - correct answer ✅H2S in acidic solution Group 3 test - correct answer ✅H2S in Basic solution Group 4 test - correct answer ✅Na2CO Group 5 test - correct answer ✅Litmus and flame test Soluble ions - correct answer ✅Group 1 metals, NH4+, NO3-, C2H3O2- Halogens are soluble except with... - correct answer ✅Hg, Ag, Pb Sulfates are soluble except - correct answer ✅When combined with Ag+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Hg2 2+, Pb2+ S2- is insoluble except with - correct answer ✅NH4+, group 1 cations, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+
OH- are insoluble except with - correct answer ✅Alkali metals (Group I) and NH4-