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CHYS 2P35 - Chapter 10 study guide
/latest/verified/2024 for revision
1.Tabitha has been going to gym for 4 hours a day and watching her caloric intake. She is determined to lose weight, despite the fact that she is already underweight. Which of the following best classifies her behavior?: an eating disorder 2.People with anorexia nervosa feel that they are already overweight even though they may be seriously underweight, and they severely restrict their eating.: true 3.Veeti has been diagnosed with the restrictive type of anorexia nervosa. Which of the following best describes his feelings?: He is repelled by the idea of being fat 4.What percentage of anorexia nervosa related deaths occurred in women 65 years or older in a Norwegian study?: 43% 5.Which of the following is true about anorexia nervosa?: Anorexia nervosa is more common in women. 6.People with disorders experience persistent disturbances
2 / of eating and eating-related behaviour that changes the way they eat or retain food.: eating 7.Which of the following symptoms are indicative of those with anorexia nervosa? Choose all that apply.: having an unrealistic fear of getting fat, having disturbed self-perceptions of body shape, severely restricting food intake 8.Lin has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following describes her beliefs? Choose all that apply.: She believes she is unattractive, She believes she is larger than she really is. 9.Which of the following is true about mortality and anorexia nervosa?: The longer people have the disorder the more they are at risk of death
- Which of the following are typical of a person who has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa? Choose all that apply.: They use methods such as fasting and exercise to compensate for added calories, To avoid gaining weight, they engage in purging, They eat excessive amounts of food during a short period of time. 11.Anorexia nervosa rarely persists for 10 years.: false 12.Which of the following harmful behaviors do some of the people with bulimia nervosa engage in?: overusing saunas, using enemas,
4 / identifying and changing the individual's that occur(s) with his or her body shape and weight.: maladaptive assumptions 21.Psychological treatments for eating disorders include which of the fol- lowing?: mirror confrontation, exposure therapy, mindfulness techniques to reduce negative thoughts 22.Which of the following is an empirically-supported therapy that could be used to treat binge-eating disorder?: interpersonal therapy 23.Family therapy appears to be particularly effective in reducing symptoms among adolescents with bulimia nervosa.: depressive 24.Which is true about people with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder?- : They sometimes avoid food because they dislike its texture, smell, or temperature, They are concerned with the aversive consequences of eating food, They have little interest in food.
- is used to teach people with eating disorders ways their beliefs reinforce their negative body image.: Psychoeducation 26.Which of the following are psychotherapies that are being explored for the treatment of eating disorders but that are not considered evidenced- based? Choose all that apply.: ACT, mindfulness 27.Pica is the most serious cause of self-injury to occur in people with
5 / .: intellectual developmental disabilities 28.Within the sociocultural perspective, clinicians use interventions incorpo- rating a family component for clients with eating disorders who are still in their teens and who have had symptoms for only a brief time.: true 29.Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder sometimes originates because: - the person once had a bad experience while eating, such as choking on food. 30.Which of the following are common symptoms in children with rumination disorder?: They are reluctant to eat food because of its texture or taste., They have poorly developed eating skills., They have difficulty managing or tolerating food. 31.What is the prevalence of some type of problem with food and feeding among normal children?: 25%-45% 32..............................................Children who eat inedible things such as paint, paper, string, and hair might have a serious disorder called.pica 33.Which of the following characterize people with disruptive, impulse-con- trol, and conduct disorders?: They show extreme lack of inhibition, They have a high degree of negative emotion, They have conflicts with authority figures.
7 / behavioral contract- ing 41.People with intermittent explosive disorder express their outbursts. ei- ther verbally or physically 42.People with intermittent explosive disorder: display rage that is out of propor- tion to whatever provoked the outburst. 43.The worldwide prevalence rate of oppositional defiant disorder in children between 1 and 7 years of age: 4.9 percent 44.Which of the following is a cognitive-behavior therapy program designed to fit the specific situation in which the child with oppositional defiant disorder experiences difficulties?: individualized social competence therapy 45.Studies of people with intermittent explosive disorder show high rates of comorbidity with......: substance use disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders 46.What is the average number of outbursts per year that people with inter- mittent explosive disorder have?: 27 47.Intermittent explosive disorder is associated with which of the following- : failure to control aggressive impulses, interpersonal consequences, distress after an outburst
8 / 48.People with intermittent explosive disorder are more vulnerable to which of the following threats to their physical health?: coronary heart disease, hyper- tension, stroke 49.About what percentage of the people in the US have intermittent explosive disorder?: 4%-7% 50.Intermittent explosive disorder appears to have a component not accounted for by any comorbid conditions.: familial 51.The sanctioning of violence associated with the gender role may contribute to the development of intermittent explosive disorder.: mascu- line 52.A variant of anger management therapy uses which of the following to treat intermittent explosive disorder?: relaxation training, hierarchical imaginal exposure, cognitive restructuring 53.genetics and adverse childhood conditions can place an individual at higher risk for intermittent explosive disorder.: true 54.According to the cognitive perspective, which of the following contribute to intermittent explosive disorder?: harsh punishment as children, faulty cogni- tions, negative beliefs 55.People with disorder violate the rights of others, along
10 / Pyromania is common among arsonists. 64.People with impulse-control disorders feel which of the following before they act on their impulses?: tension, anxiety 65.Pyromania appears to be a(n) condition if it is not treated.: chronic 66.Among hospitalized psychiatric patients, how many had lifetime symp- toms consistent with a diagnosis of pyromania?: 5.9 percent 67.Treatment for pyromania includes which of the following?: imaginal expo- sure and response prevention, relaxation training, cognitive restructuring 68.Marguerite has kleptomania. What is most likely the reason that she cannot resist the urge to steal?: She seeks excitement from the act of stealing. 69.Which of the following are triggers of pyromania?: interpersonal conflict, boredom, feelings of inadequacy 70.Kleptomania symptoms overlap with the symptoms of the all of the follow- ing disorders except...: psychosis. 71.The treatment for pyromania that shows the most promise is based on the behavioral model.: cognitive 72.The average age of the beginning of symptoms for people with
11 / kleptoma- nia wasyears old.: 19 73.Which of the following receptor functions has been shown to be altered in the brain of people with kleptomania?: serotonin, opioid, dopamine 74.People with are driven by a persistent urge to steal.: Kleptomania 75.Which medication appears to have some effectiveness in the treatment of kleptomania?: naltrexone 76.In order to receive a diagnosis of kleptomania, clinicians must rule out which of the following DSM-5-TR diagnoses?: conduct disorder, antisocial per- sonality disorder, manic episode of bipolar disorder 77.In one study of people with kleptomania, had been arrested and had been incarcerated.: 69%; 21% 78.The changes in the brain structures for people with kleptomania are similar to people with which substance abuse disorder?: cocaine dependence 79.The causes of eating disorders and impulse-control disorders are often .: biological, emotional, sociocultural 80.Sleep-wake disorders are best assessed through , and best-treated .: physiological tests; behaviorally
