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CMTO MCQ Study Questions, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Medicine

Virginia State University (VSU)Medicine

CMTO MCQ Study QuestionsCMTO MCQ Study Questions

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

2024/2025

Available from 12/16/2024

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CMTO MCQ Study Questions
1.Hypothalmas: Major connection between nervous system and
endocrine system neuro tissue
2.Scope of practice: massage therapy is the assessment of the soft
tissue and joints of the body and the treatment and prevention of
physical dysfunction and pain
3.The council is made up of..: 6-9 RMTs elected by peers, 5-8 public
members appointed by the government
4.Client relations committee: ensures measures are in place to deal with
client abuse
5.discipline committee: conducts hearings relating it misconduct,
makes deci- sions involving revoking or suspending certificates
6.Executive Committee: has all the powers of council with the exception
of mak- ing/revoking by-laws and regulations
7.Fitness to Practice Committee: hears matters concerning the physical or
mental capacity of a registrant to practice
8.Central nervous system: Brain and spinal cord
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CMTO MCQ Study Questions

  1. Hypothalmas: Major connection between nervous system and endocrine system neuro tissue
  2. Scope of practice: massage therapy is the assessment of the soft tissue and joints of the body and the treatment and prevention of physical dysfunction and pain
  3. The council is made up of..: 6-9 RMTs elected by peers, 5-8 public members appointed by the government
  4. Client relations committee: ensures measures are in place to deal with client abuse
  5. discipline committee: conducts hearings relating it misconduct, makes deci- sions involving revoking or suspending certificates
  6. Executive Committee: has all the powers of council with the exception of mak- ing/revoking by-laws and regulations
  7. Fitness to Practice Committee: hears matters concerning the physical or mental capacity of a registrant to practice
  8. Central nervous system: Brain and spinal cord

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  1. Peripheral nervous system: Spinal branches and cranial nerves
  2. Enteric nervous system: Influences all digestive processes
  3. Autonomic nervous system: Controls involuntary activity of visceral muscles and internal organs and glands.
  4. Myolin: isolates, increases conductivity of nerve
  5. Grey matter: Processes information
  6. Afferent neurons: Carry sensory information to the CNS
  7. Efferent nurons: Carry motor information away from the CNS
  8. A-delta fibres: myelinated fibers that transmit sharp fast highly localized pain
  9. C-fibres: UNMYOLINATED fibers that carry slow, dull achey poorly localized pain
  10. Upper Motor Neuron Lesion (at / above T12): Causes hyperreflexia
  11. Lower Motor Neuron Lesion: Causes Flaccidity
  12. sympathetic nervous system: Fight or flight response
  13. Blood vessels only have nerve supply: sympathetic
  14. neuro transmitters are stored here in an axon: axon terminal
  15. Axon hillock creates...: action potential
  16. schwan cells: support cells that produce myelin sheath for

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  1. somatic nervous system: Voluntary, carries motor neurons to skeletal muscle tissue
  2. autonomic nervous system: involuntary, motor neurons to cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and glands
  3. CNS nerves cannot regenerate T or F: T
  4. Neurilemma: helps PNS axons to regenerate
  5. resting membrane potential: -70 mv
  6. peak potential: +40 mv
  7. all or nothing principle: -55 mv
  8. spinal cord ends at...: L
  9. The end of the CNS is also known as: conus medullaris
  10. lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord is at;: T9-T
  11. cervical enlargement of the spinal cord is at;: C4-T
  12. cauda equina: the part of the PNS that extends after CNS ends at L
  13. filume terminale: Connective tissue that anchors spinal cord to sacrum
  14. bracial plexus: anterior rami of C5-T Musculopatanious, axillary, median, radial, ulnar
  15. blood brain barrier: The blood-brain barrier is formed by brain

5 / endothelial cells, which are connected by tight junctions with an extremely high electrical resistivity

  1. Reticular activating system (RAS): Maintains consousness, filters information to prevent sensory overalod, is NOT stimulated by smell
  2. Cerebellum (arbor ventae): Maintains balance, coordination, muscle tone. Damage =Intention tremor, axtaxia
  3. ataxia: lack of muscle coordination in the execution of voluntary movement
  4. hypothalmas: Link nervous system to endocrine system via pituitary gland. also regulates hunger, thrist and secretion of various hormones
  5. mammary bodies: protrude from hypothalmas, process olfactory sensation (smell)
  6. Longitudinal fissure: seperates L & R hemispheres in brain
  7. corpus callosum: connects L & R hemispheres in brain
  8. Limbic system: "emotional brain" controls the basic emotions (fear, pleasure, anger) and drives (hunger, sex, dominance, care of offspring). Also controls smell (coorolation between smell and emotion)
  9. dopamine: A neurotransmitter associated with movement, attention and learn- ing and the brain's pleasure and reward system.

7 / oxygenation of the blood

  1. T lymphocytes: AKA T cells. they are involved in fighting specific pathogens in the body.
  2. B lymphocytes: AKA B cells, Once B cells have been activated by a pathogen, they form plasma cells that produce antibodies.
  3. Natural Killer Cells: AKA NK cells, are lymphocytes that are able to respond to pathogens and cancerous cells. NK cells travel within the blood.
  4. pathway of blood: superior vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventri- cle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary trunk, left pulmonary artery, lungs, left pulmonary veins, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, tissues of body
  5. Compound fracture: broken bone that protrudes from the skin
  6. simple fracture: bone has a break all the way through, skin around bone is not broken
  7. comminuted fracture: bone is splintered or crushed
  8. colles' fracture: fractured distal radius, moat common at the wrist
  9. pott's fracture: ankle fracture effecting one or both malleoli
  10. whiplash: an injury to the cervical vertebrae and their supporting

8 / structures due to a sudden acceleration - deceleration

  1. When is all testing besides AF ROM and neuro contraindicated in whiplash- : Acute stage, grade 2 or above
  2. When should you refer a client with whiplash to a physician: if grade 4 whiplast is suspected, extreme muscle weakness or difficulty swallowing
  3. Grade 1 WAD: resolves in less than 3 weeks
  4. Grade 2 WAD: resolves in 4-6 weeks
  5. Grade 3 WAD: no time frame given for recovery
  6. Grade 4 WAD: surgical care likely, tendons ruptured
  7. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): serious disorder involving clotts and plaques which can lead to pulmonary embolism
  8. pulmonary embolism (PE): blockage of the lung's main artery by a substance that traveled from elsewhere through the bloodstream
  9. TOS: compression of the brachial plexus
  10. TOS compression sites: between clinical and first rib, anterior and middle scalenes, or coricoid process and pec minor.
  11. CTS: carpal tunnel syndrome, most common entrapment syndrome in

10 / release it into blood stream. (increases BG)

  1. Alpha cells: secrete glucagon
  2. Beta cells: secrete insulin
  3. Addison's disease: from destruction or disfunction of the adrenal cortex re- sulting in a deficiency in cortisol, aldosterone, adrenal androgens (tanned skin pigmentation)
  4. hypothyroidism: Goiter formation, Myxedema (hard pitting edema in face) Decreased metabolic rate, intolerance to cold, hair loss, dry skin, fatigue, brittle nails and hair, weight gain
  5. hyperthyroidism: goiter formation, tachycardia, heat intolerance, weight loss, exopthalmos, increased appetite
  6. Dermatome: region of body wall supplied by a single pair of dorsal root ganglia
  7. Migraine: vascular headache caused by vasodiolation of blood vessels. photo- phobia, phonophobia and Allodynia usually present
  8. sub-arachnoid hemorrhage: sudden severe headache "being hit by baseball bat" "Worst headache of my life"
  9. Temporal (giant cell) arteritis: Vasculitis of medium sized arteries. Temporal area, jaw painful. can cause blindness.

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  1. symptoms of increasing intracranial pressure: aggravated by caughing, bending, laying down. Worse in the morning, improves after you get up.
  2. Piriformis syndrome: compresson of the siatic nerve by pirifromis muscle usually unilateral
  3. piriformis syndrome causes: overuse, abnormalities in the cours of the nerve, trauma, postural concerns, inflammation.
  4. True ribs: Ribs pairs 1-7, attach directly to sternum via individual costal cartilages
  5. CVA: cerebral vascular accident (stroke)
  6. SARS: severe acute respiratory syndrome
  7. immunoglobulin: Proteins produced by plasma cells to respond to a immuno- gen. The 5 different types include: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE, and IgD.
  8. Alzheimers: hippocampus effected (controls processing, making new mem- ories, and retrieving old ones) decrease of acetylcholine (neuro transmitter for memory) meds can delay not cure