Download COM 3332 EXAM 2 FSU QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED 2026-2027!! and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!
COM 3332 EXAM 2 FSU QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED 2026-2027!!
Characteristics of the interaction society Information, storage, and processing of information are used toward social interaction. Interactivity according to Mead People do things in relation to each other. Interactivity according to Weber Behavior that is oriented toward the behavior of others. Interactivity according to Media ecology Participants can control the environment. What do the three perspectives of interactivity have in common? There is a behavior, action, and other person involved. Meaning of anonymity in the 1990s Focused on disembodiment Meaning of the dog cartoon in 1993 Anonymity and freedom: "Nobody knows you are a dog" Purpose of emojis Universal symbols that play an important role in how we express ourselves in everyday digital interactions. Allow us to showcase emotions in a deeper way when sending digital messages. Advantages of asynchronous communication
- Conversational relaxation
- Sustained interaction
- Feeling safer
- Disinhibition
- Democratic communication Disinhibition effect Effect that people tend to be less restrained and express themselves more openly online. Stanford prison experiment: Briefly recount event and what concept it is related to. Some people became prisoners and some became guards, and it was completely random. They had to end the experiment of day 6 because the students who had become guards felt so safe in their role that they actually became truly abusive to the students who had been designed as prisoners. The anonymity of being part of the group appears to remove personal responsibility - deindividualization De-individuation (definition)
Process by which individuals become immersed in a group dynamic. Discursive anonymity Things that are written and posted but can't be attributed to any specific known source. Main assumption of social presence theory Feeling that somebody is actually there, can lead to more uninhibited communication, which is thought, most of the time, to be more aggressive. Social presence (definition) Feeling as if someone is physically with you in communication. Increased level leads to better perception of the person with whom we are communicating. Why we feel "safe" online Uninhibited communication, we can hide behind profiles, voices can be drowned out Behavior in the hyper personal model Since digital communication has much fewer cues than face to face, we might rely too much on the information we have and feel a false sense of closeness and even idealize the other person. We also might assume that people are very similar to us, much more than they actually are. Hyperpersonal (definition) Highly personal; in communication, it is used to describe how online interactions can become more personal than in-person interactions. 3 current trends with regard to anonymity
- True anonymity is quite rare
- Social media encourage visibility
- Data are tracked and traced Value of targeted advertising We can be made aware that we've been tracked What did Facebook require in the early days that it no longer requires now? It used to require a school ID to get an account. Strategies used by social influencers
- Visibility game
- Authenticity
- Algorithms What do the German words "Gemeinschaft" and Gesellschaft" mean in English? Community and society. What do the different definitions of community have in common? People come together and connect socially. It demands a degree of continuity and familiarity. What are the elements needed to form a community?
Phenomena such as whether a network is hierarchical or democratic, and in mapping the flow of information among members to measure the influence of particular members over others. The "social network revolution" is and is not a result of what? It is a result of humans' desires to form various types of associations or groups, it is NOT a result of digital media What are examples of "flexible manoeuvrable connectivity" and within which broader context does this term come up? Refers to the ability of individuals to easily form, dissolve and maintain connections across different social networks, examples include: Interest-based Communities: Platforms like Reddit, Meetup, or hobby groups bring together people with shared interests, from cooking to coding, where participants can join or leave without long-term commitment.
- This comes from the idea that people have been gravitating toward different social networks rather than things like nation, village, and neighborhood. What historical role does the book attribute to Simmel? First sociologist to write explicitly in terms of social network dynamics. What was Simmel's main theoretical contribution, according to the book? Social structure, in network terms, is important by itself regardless of the particular individuals that compose the groups. What three forces or changes resulted in the network society?
- Crisis and restructuring of industrialism.
- Freedom-oriented, cultural social movements of the late 1960s and early 1970s.
- Revolution in information and communication technologies. What is "informationalism?" Form of social organization where all human activity, economy, politics, warfare, social movements, etc. Follow a networked logic What is a "network" versus "networking?" Which one is required in order for the other to be possible? Networking is the act of building relationships and making connections, while a network is the structure of connections or relationships among individuals, groups, or entities. Networking needs a network to exist. Based on the results of the research study discussed here, how does the level of intensity with which people use social networking sites relate to their social connections offline? Moderate SNS users, or "Socializers," who use the platforms to maintain real-life connections, experience the most positive social outcomes, including more face- to-face interactions and lower loneliness. In contrast, low-level users ("Sporadics" and "Lurkers") report few offline connections, while very active users ("Debaters" and "Advanced") often feel lonelier. Overall, snss work best
when used to enhance pre-existing offline relationships, rather than as a replacement. What does "networked individualism" mean? If you had to draw a picture of the concept, how would you describe it? Puts the individual at the centre of the different networks that she or he draws on in different contexts, and for various uses and gratifications. What new skills do we need in the new operating system that a networked society represents? They must network actively to maintain ties and forge alliances that are useful, and remember which parts of their networks can be mobilized for what ends How do the concepts of "egocentric" and "egotistic" relate to networked individualism? "Egocentric" refers to the structure where each person is at the center of their own unique network of connections. Does not necessarily mean that people will act in egoistic (self-centered) ways. What is the textbook author's main conclusion about choosing the correct terminology? Using "community", "network" or "fields" varies between sites, but these platforms, overall, make it possible for users to articulate their social networks and to make themselves visible to others. 3 purposes of selfies
- Allows you to explore a variety of identities
- Self-empowerment
- Enforcing social powers/norms by showing status Approximate dates of the four self-portraits/selfies on slide 2 and the women's names 1400s - Jan van Eyck 1900s - Frida Kahlo 1800s - Robert Cornelius 2010s - Serena Williams Causes or reasons leading to postmodernity Things like the 'grand narratives' of history, the idea that things could only get better, and the belief that there was always only one truth no longer seemed convincing to many people Characteristics of selfies
- Self-representation
- Social and interactive
- Technological mediation Cultural attitudes during postmodernity Ironic and artificial
Each generation of adults will question the media use of younger generations, new media causes this How does Judith Butler define identity? As performances. Her concept of performativity suggests that nothing within our identities is fixed, so people maintain their gender identity, like any other aspect of identity, by repeatedly performing it in similar ways. What political aspects of emojis are discussed?
- Emoji with different variations of skin tones
- The gendered aspects of emoji have been widely debated, in terms of, for example, how various professions and activities are performed by 'male' or 'female' pictograms What do emojis and emoticons have in common, and what differentiates them? Emoticons (a combination of the words 'emotion' and 'icon') refer to representations of facial expressions that are composed entirely of regular ASCII characters. Emoji are an evolution of the ASCII-based signs 6 speech events
- An addresser
- To an addressee
- A message
- Within a context
- Shared code/language
- There must be contact 6 functions of language
- Emotive function
- Conative function
- Poetic function
- Referential function
- Metalingual function
- Phatic function Countries using e-voting India, France, Estonia, Russia, Turkey, Norway, Mexico, Albania Why is Estonia noteworthy when it comes to e-voting? What recent percentage number is memorable for the country? First started using in 2005, by 2023 Estonia reports that 51% of votes are e-votes Why is Albania noteworthy when it comes to e-voting? They went further than e-voting and now use a biometric voter verification. Accessibility issues - how does and doesn't e-voting resolve those? Allows people to vote with time constraints or people who do not want to stand in line. There have, however, been issues with connectivity. What role does connectivity play in e-voting in South Africa?
Hurts the integrity of the election because people who can't afford a computer or people who are unlikely to get a fingerprint don't get their voice heard. Why should we have an old-fashioned back-up, and what is this back-up? In case system goes down, system malfunctions, in case there is lack of trust/votes need to be authenticated and counted manually What is the SAVE Act? Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act - wants to require proof of citizenship when registering to cote What is happening to Florida voting machines in 2024? Won't be adopting new voting technology, equipment is 10 years or older What does the 10-year mark tell us about voting machines in Florida and nation- wide? They are ridiculously expensive to replace What happened in New Hampshire? Voting technology update went wrong when a cybersecurity firm outsourced parts of the work overseas. They hired a subcontractor who then used open- source code monitored by a Russian engineer previously convicted of manslaughter. This raised security flags, especially since the software ended up configured to connect to a Russian server and even included the Ukrainian national anthem in the codebase How might claims about the 2020 election affect reactions to the 2024 election outcome? Election deniers on either side could easily grasp on the breaches following the 2020 election and suggest that the 2024 results are cooked 3 reasons why open-source software might fix the problem
- Can be scrutinized by anyone, more likely to catch flaws
- Coders are incentivized to produce better work
- Hiding source code will always fail What can we conclude about voter fraud based on actual research? Very rare, media create panic/hype What election-related changes were made in Arizona since the 2020 election?
- Ballot printers have been replaces and 'stress tested'
- Physical security has increased
- Mail-in ballots are processed ahead of time Examples of security measures and new services related to elections in Leon County. Storing backups of the election database and voting system is tested before the election. Definition of "the grab"
Tendency of people to associate with others and form social groups Stickiness How some of the objects that are shared and circulated socially 'become sticky, or saturated with affect Rippling effect of emotions Emotions move sideways through sticky associations between signs, figures, and objects. Logocentric view They rely on linguistic models for understanding social life. Origin of sentiment analysis Originates from early 20th-century public opinion research. Increased interest in mapping people's emotions through what they post online. Kawaii Japanese term that refers to a specific kind of cuteness Aww! Pictures of puppies, kittens, bunnies What happened to the female black MP in the 2017 UK election? Received nearly half of all abusive tweets posted in the run-up to election day According to the cute cat theory, what can you do with existing networks? How is stickiness related to this? Argues that platforms designed for sharing everyday, light-hearted content (like cute cat pictures) have the potential to be mobilized for more serious purposes, such as political activism. Stickiness in this context refers to how emotionally engaging content (like cute cat pictures) "sticks" with people and keeps them coming back for more In what kind of contexts can affective gestures take place? These gestures are essentially emotional triggers or expressions that elicit strong feelings, whether they are positive (like cute cat pictures) or more serious (like political discourse) Affect An experience of intensity that can often be unconscious. It is a particular energy, mood, or drive, which may in turn generate a particular 'feeling' with someone Emotions Socially communicated feelings Flame & flame war Online social actions that express affect feelings in the form of aggression, insults, and hatred towards other users, 'vitriolic' online exchanges that are conducted in public.
