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(from Stein
Typology: Exercises
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Homework Assigned on February 17, 2009 due February 24, 2009
Problem 1 (from Stein & Shakarchi, p.67, #14). Let R > 1 and z 0 ∈ C with |z 0 | = 1. Let h(z) be a holomorphic function on { |z| < R } with h (z 0 ) 6 = 0. Let m be a positive integer and
f (z) =
h(z) (z − z 0 )m^
Show that if (^) ∞ ∑
n=
anzn
denotes the power series expansion of f on { |z| < 1 }, then
lim n→∞
an an+
= z 0.
Problem 2 (from Stein & Shakarchi, p.67, #15). Suppose f is a nowhere vanishing continuous function on the closure D of the open unit disk D and f is holomorphic in D. Prove that if
|f (z)| = 1 whenver |z| = 1,
then f is constant.
Hint: Extend f to all of C by
f (z) =
f
z¯
whenever |z| > 1, and argue as in the Schwarz reflection principle.
Problem 3 (from Stein & Shakarchi, p.67-68, Problem 1). For a function f defined on the open unit disk D, a point w of the boundary C of D is said to be regular for f if there is an open neighborhood U of w and a holomorphic function g on U , so that f = g on D ∩ U. A function f defined on D cannot be continued analytically past the unit disk if no point of C is regular for f.
(a) Let
f (z) =
n=
z^2 n for |z| < 1.
Notice that the radius of convergence of the above series is 1. Show that f cannot be continued analytically past the unit disk. Hint: Suppose θ = 22 πpk , where p and k are positive integers. Let z = reiθ; then
∣f
reiθ
∣ (^) → ∞ as
r → 1.
(b) Fix 0 < α < 1. Show that the holomorphic function f defined by
f (z) =
n=
2 −nαz^2 n for |z| < 1
extends continuously to the unit circle, but cannot be analytically continued past the unit circle. Hint: Use Euler’s formula eiθ^ = cos θ + i sin θ and the Weierstrass continuous nowhere differentiable function reproduced below from “Fourier Analysis” by Stein & Shakarchi, pp.113-118.